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Essential-Grammar > auxiliary-verbs > Flashcards

auxiliary-verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Quais verbos auxiliares podem ser usados para substituir palavras repetidas em frases?

A

am/is/are, was/were, have/has, do/does/did, can, will, might, must.

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2
Q

Qual a diferença entre “I haven’t got a car” e “my sister has”?

A

“I haven’t got a car” significa que a pessoa não tem carro, enquanto “my sister has” indica que a irmã tem um carro.

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3
Q

Quando você pode usar “I am” ou “I’m not” após respostas afirmativas ou negativas?

A

Você pode usar “I am” ou “I’m not” após “Yes” ou “No”, como em “Yes, I am” ou “No, I’m not”.

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4
Q

Como usamos “do/does” no presente simples?

A

Usamos “do/does” para formar frases negativas ou perguntas no presente simples, como em “I don’t like” ou “Do you like?”.

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5
Q

O que é uma “question tag”?

A

Uma “question tag” é uma mini-pergunta adicionada ao final de uma frase, como em “It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?”.

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6
Q

Quando usamos “too” e “either”?

A

Usamos “too” para frases afirmativas e “either” para negativas. Exemplo: “I’m happy too” / “I’m not happy either”.

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7
Q

Qual a forma negativa do verbo “will”?

A

A forma negativa do verbo “will” é “won’t”. Exemplo: “I won’t be here tomorrow”.

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8
Q

O que significa “Neither am I” ou “Nor am I”?

A

Significa “Eu também não” ou “Eu também não sou”, sendo uma forma de concordar com uma negativa.

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9
Q

O que é a forma negativa do verbo “have”?

A

A forma negativa de “have” é “haven’t”. Exemplo: “I haven’t finished my work”.

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10
Q

Como formamos perguntas no presente simples?

A

Usamos “do” ou “does” antes do sujeito, como em “Do you like tea?” ou “Does she like tea?”.

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11
Q

Quando usamos “did” no passado simples?

A

Usamos “did” para formar perguntas ou frases negativas no passado simples, como em “Did you go?” ou “I didn’t go”.

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12
Q

Qual a diferença entre “am” e “is”?

A

“Am” é usado com o sujeito “I”, enquanto “is” é usado com “he”, “she” ou “it”.

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13
Q

O que significa “mustn’t”?

A

“Mustn’t” significa “não deve” ou “não é permitido”. Exemplo: “You mustn’t smoke here”.

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14
Q

Como formamos frases negativas no passado?

A

Usamos “did not” (didn’t) com o verbo base, como em “I didn’t go” ou “They didn’t see”.

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15
Q

O que significa “can’t”?

A

“Can’t” é a forma contraída de “cannot” e significa “não pode”. Exemplo: “I can’t drive”.

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16
Q

Quais são as formas contraídas dos verbos auxiliares?

A

As formas contraídas incluem “I’m”, “isn’t”, “haven’t”, “won’t”, etc.

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17
Q

Como fazemos perguntas com “have”?

A

Usamos “Have” no início da frase, como em “Have you finished?” ou “Has she left?”.

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18
Q

Quando usamos “didn’t”?

A

Usamos “didn’t” para formar frases negativas no passado simples, como em “I didn’t like the movie”.

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19
Q

Qual a diferença entre “do” e “does”?

A

“Do” é usado com os sujeitos “I”, “you”, “we”, “they”, enquanto “does” é usado com “he”, “she”, “it”.

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20
Q

Como podemos expressar surpresa com uma pergunta curta?

A

Usamos “Have you?” ou “Is it?”, como em “You’re late.” “Oh, am I?” ou “It’s raining.” “Is it?”.

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21
Q

O que significa “so am I” e “neither am I”?

A

“So am I” significa “Eu também sou/estou”, e “neither am I” significa “Eu também não sou/estou”.

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22
Q

Quando usamos “too”?

A

Usamos “too” para adicionar uma afirmação positiva, como em “I like it too”.

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23
Q

Qual é a forma negativa de “can”?

A

A forma negativa de “can” é “can’t”. Exemplo: “I can’t swim”.

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24
Q

Como usamos “did” para expressar uma afirmação no passado?

A

Usamos “did” para perguntas e negativas, mas a afirmação é feita com o verbo base, como em “I did go”.

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25
Q

Qual é a forma negativa de “was”?

A

A forma negativa de “was” é “wasn’t”. Exemplo: “I wasn’t tired”.

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26
Q

Quando usamos “might”?

A

Usamos “might” para indicar possibilidade no futuro, como em “She might come”.

27
Q

Como formamos a negativa com “must”?

A

A forma negativa de “must” é “mustn’t”. Exemplo: “You mustn’t be late”.

28
Q

O que é uma forma negativa do verbo “to be”?

A

“Isn’t” e “aren’t” são formas negativas de “to be”. Exemplo: “He isn’t happy” ou “They aren’t here”.

29
Q

Quando usamos “I did too”?

A

Usamos “I did too” para afirmar algo que também aconteceu ou foi verdade, como em “I liked it too”.

30
Q

Qual é a forma de “not” para “were”?

A

A forma negativa de “were” é “weren’t”. Exemplo: “They weren’t here”.

31
Q

Como usamos “either” em frases negativas?

A

Usamos “either” após uma frase negativa, como em “I don’t like it either”.

32
Q

Qual é a forma de “have” no passado?

A

A forma de “have” no passado é “had”. Exemplo: “I had a good time”.

33
Q

What is the short form of “I am not”?

A

“I’m not”.

34
Q

How do we say “He does not like coffee” in a short form?

A

“He doesn’t like coffee”.

35
Q

If I say “I am happy”, how can you agree?

A

“So am I”.

36
Q

How would you say “They will not come tomorrow” in short form?

A

“They won’t come tomorrow”.

37
Q

What is the negative form of “She can swim”?

A

“She can’t swim”.

38
Q

How would you ask “Are you coming to the party?” in a negative form?

A

“Aren’t you coming to the party?”

39
Q

How would you say “I do not like that movie” in short form?

A

“I don’t like that movie”.

40
Q

How do we say “We have not seen that movie”?

A

“We haven’t seen that movie”.

41
Q

If someone says “I was late”, how would you respond to show surprise?

A

“Were you? I didn’t know that”.

42
Q

If someone says “She is not here”, how would you express surprise?

A

“Isn’t she? Is she ill?”

43
Q

How would you respond to “I can drive” to express agreement?

A

“So can I”.

44
Q

How do we say “You are tired” in negative form?

A

“You aren’t tired”.

45
Q

If someone says “I haven’t finished yet”, how would you respond?

A

“Have you?”

46
Q

How would you ask “Did they go to the meeting?” in negative form?

A

“Didn’t they go to the meeting?”

47
Q

How do we say “He must go” in negative form?

A

“He mustn’t go”.

48
Q

If someone says “I am not hungry”, how would you express surprise?

A

“Aren’t you? I am”.

49
Q

How would you say “They did not like the film”?

A

“They didn’t like the film”.

50
Q

How do you ask “Is she coming to the event?” in short form?

A

“Is she?”

51
Q

If someone says “He might come”, how would you show interest?

A

“Might he?”

52
Q

How would you express surprise if someone says “I cannot swim”?

A

“Can’t you?”

53
Q

How do we say “I will go to the store” in a negative form?

A

“I won’t go to the store”.

54
Q

How would you agree with “I don’t like pizza”?

A

“Neither do I”.

55
Q

How do we express agreement with “He works hard”?

A

“So does he”.

56
Q

How would you say “I didn’t see her” in question form?

A

“Did you see her?”

57
Q

How would you ask “Are you tired?” in surprise?

A

“Are you?”

58
Q

How would you respond to “I’m not going” to agree?

A

“Neither am I”.

59
Q

How do you express surprise when someone says “I didn’t eat”?

A

“Didn’t you?”

60
Q

How would you say “I haven’t got a clue”?

A

“I haven’t got a clue”.

61
Q

How would you ask “She was not at the meeting?” in positive form?

A

“Was she at the meeting?”

62
Q

If someone says “I’m not working”, how do you respond to agree?

A

“Neither am I”.

63
Q

How do we say “I cannot understand” in negative form?

A

“I can’t understand”.

Essential-Grammar (21 decks)

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