auxiliary-verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Quais verbos auxiliares podem ser usados para substituir palavras repetidas em frases?

A

am/is/are, was/were, have/has, do/does/did, can, will, might, must.

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2
Q

Qual a diferença entre “I haven’t got a car” e “my sister has”?

A

“I haven’t got a car” significa que a pessoa não tem carro, enquanto “my sister has” indica que a irmã tem um carro.

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3
Q

Quando você pode usar “I am” ou “I’m not” após respostas afirmativas ou negativas?

A

Você pode usar “I am” ou “I’m not” após “Yes” ou “No”, como em “Yes, I am” ou “No, I’m not”.

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4
Q

Como usamos “do/does” no presente simples?

A

Usamos “do/does” para formar frases negativas ou perguntas no presente simples, como em “I don’t like” ou “Do you like?”.

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5
Q

O que é uma “question tag”?

A

Uma “question tag” é uma mini-pergunta adicionada ao final de uma frase, como em “It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?”.

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6
Q

Quando usamos “too” e “either”?

A

Usamos “too” para frases afirmativas e “either” para negativas. Exemplo: “I’m happy too” / “I’m not happy either”.

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7
Q

Qual a forma negativa do verbo “will”?

A

A forma negativa do verbo “will” é “won’t”. Exemplo: “I won’t be here tomorrow”.

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8
Q

O que significa “Neither am I” ou “Nor am I”?

A

Significa “Eu também não” ou “Eu também não sou”, sendo uma forma de concordar com uma negativa.

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9
Q

O que é a forma negativa do verbo “have”?

A

A forma negativa de “have” é “haven’t”. Exemplo: “I haven’t finished my work”.

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10
Q

Como formamos perguntas no presente simples?

A

Usamos “do” ou “does” antes do sujeito, como em “Do you like tea?” ou “Does she like tea?”.

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11
Q

Quando usamos “did” no passado simples?

A

Usamos “did” para formar perguntas ou frases negativas no passado simples, como em “Did you go?” ou “I didn’t go”.

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12
Q

Qual a diferença entre “am” e “is”?

A

“Am” é usado com o sujeito “I”, enquanto “is” é usado com “he”, “she” ou “it”.

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13
Q

O que significa “mustn’t”?

A

“Mustn’t” significa “não deve” ou “não é permitido”. Exemplo: “You mustn’t smoke here”.

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14
Q

Como formamos frases negativas no passado?

A

Usamos “did not” (didn’t) com o verbo base, como em “I didn’t go” ou “They didn’t see”.

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15
Q

O que significa “can’t”?

A

“Can’t” é a forma contraída de “cannot” e significa “não pode”. Exemplo: “I can’t drive”.

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16
Q

Quais são as formas contraídas dos verbos auxiliares?

A

As formas contraídas incluem “I’m”, “isn’t”, “haven’t”, “won’t”, etc.

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17
Q

Como fazemos perguntas com “have”?

A

Usamos “Have” no início da frase, como em “Have you finished?” ou “Has she left?”.

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18
Q

Quando usamos “didn’t”?

A

Usamos “didn’t” para formar frases negativas no passado simples, como em “I didn’t like the movie”.

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19
Q

Qual a diferença entre “do” e “does”?

A

“Do” é usado com os sujeitos “I”, “you”, “we”, “they”, enquanto “does” é usado com “he”, “she”, “it”.

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20
Q

Como podemos expressar surpresa com uma pergunta curta?

A

Usamos “Have you?” ou “Is it?”, como em “You’re late.” “Oh, am I?” ou “It’s raining.” “Is it?”.

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21
Q

O que significa “so am I” e “neither am I”?

A

“So am I” significa “Eu também sou/estou”, e “neither am I” significa “Eu também não sou/estou”.

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22
Q

Quando usamos “too”?

A

Usamos “too” para adicionar uma afirmação positiva, como em “I like it too”.

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23
Q

Qual é a forma negativa de “can”?

A

A forma negativa de “can” é “can’t”. Exemplo: “I can’t swim”.

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24
Q

Como usamos “did” para expressar uma afirmação no passado?

A

Usamos “did” para perguntas e negativas, mas a afirmação é feita com o verbo base, como em “I did go”.

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25
Qual é a forma negativa de "was"?
A forma negativa de "was" é "wasn't". Exemplo: "I wasn't tired".
26
Quando usamos "might"?
Usamos "might" para indicar possibilidade no futuro, como em "She might come".
27
Como formamos a negativa com "must"?
A forma negativa de "must" é "mustn't". Exemplo: "You mustn't be late".
28
O que é uma forma negativa do verbo "to be"?
"Isn't" e "aren't" são formas negativas de "to be". Exemplo: "He isn't happy" ou "They aren't here".
29
Quando usamos "I did too"?
Usamos "I did too" para afirmar algo que também aconteceu ou foi verdade, como em "I liked it too".
30
Qual é a forma de "not" para "were"?
A forma negativa de "were" é "weren't". Exemplo: "They weren't here".
31
Como usamos "either" em frases negativas?
Usamos "either" após uma frase negativa, como em "I don't like it either".
32
Qual é a forma de "have" no passado?
A forma de "have" no passado é "had". Exemplo: "I had a good time".
33
What is the short form of "I am not"?
"I'm not".
34
How do we say "He does not like coffee" in a short form?
"He doesn't like coffee".
35
If I say "I am happy", how can you agree?
"So am I".
36
How would you say "They will not come tomorrow" in short form?
"They won't come tomorrow".
37
What is the negative form of "She can swim"?
"She can't swim".
38
How would you ask "Are you coming to the party?" in a negative form?
"Aren't you coming to the party?"
39
How would you say "I do not like that movie" in short form?
"I don't like that movie".
40
How do we say "We have not seen that movie"?
"We haven't seen that movie".
41
If someone says "I was late", how would you respond to show surprise?
"Were you? I didn't know that".
42
If someone says "She is not here", how would you express surprise?
"Isn't she? Is she ill?"
43
How would you respond to "I can drive" to express agreement?
"So can I".
44
How do we say "You are tired" in negative form?
"You aren't tired".
45
If someone says "I haven't finished yet", how would you respond?
"Have you?"
46
How would you ask "Did they go to the meeting?" in negative form?
"Didn't they go to the meeting?"
47
How do we say "He must go" in negative form?
"He mustn't go".
48
If someone says "I am not hungry", how would you express surprise?
"Aren't you? I am".
49
How would you say "They did not like the film"?
"They didn't like the film".
50
How do you ask "Is she coming to the event?" in short form?
"Is she?"
51
If someone says "He might come", how would you show interest?
"Might he?"
52
How would you express surprise if someone says "I cannot swim"?
"Can't you?"
53
How do we say "I will go to the store" in a negative form?
"I won't go to the store".
54
How would you agree with "I don’t like pizza"?
"Neither do I".
55
How do we express agreement with "He works hard"?
"So does he".
56
How would you say "I didn’t see her" in question form?
"Did you see her?"
57
How would you ask "Are you tired?" in surprise?
"Are you?"
58
How would you respond to "I’m not going" to agree?
"Neither am I".
59
How do you express surprise when someone says "I didn’t eat"?
"Didn't you?"
60
How would you say "I haven’t got a clue"?
"I haven’t got a clue".
61
How would you ask "She was not at the meeting?" in positive form?
"Was she at the meeting?"
62
If someone says "I’m not working", how do you respond to agree?
"Neither am I".
63
How do we say "I cannot understand" in negative form?
"I can’t understand".