Conjunctions and clauses Flashcards

1
Q

O que são conjunções?

A

Conjunções são palavras que conectam frases ou orações, como and, but, or, so, e because.

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2
Q

Qual é a função de and em uma frase?

A

Conectar ideias semelhantes ou adicionar informações, como em “The car stopped and the driver got out.”

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3
Q

Quando usamos but?

A

Usamos but para contrastar ideias, como em “I bought a sandwich, but I didn’t eat it.”

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4
Q

Qual é o papel de or?

A

Conectar opções ou alternativas, como em “Do you want to go out, or are you too tired?”

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5
Q

O que indica a conjunção so?

A

So indica o resultado de uma ação ou condição, como em “It was very hot, so I opened the window.”

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6
Q

Quando usamos because?

A

Usamos because para explicar a razão de algo, como em “Lisa is hungry because she didn’t have breakfast.”

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7
Q

O que acontece com a pontuação quando because está no início da frase?

A

Adiciona-se uma vírgula após a cláusula inicial, como em “Because it was very hot, I opened the window.”

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8
Q

O que significa usar when em uma frase?

A

Indica o momento em que algo aconteceu, acontece ou acontecerá, como em “When I went out, it was raining.”

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9
Q

Quando usamos uma vírgula com when?

A

Quando when inicia a frase, usamos uma vírgula entre as cláusulas.

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10
Q

Qual a diferença entre before e after?

A

Before indica algo que aconteceu anteriormente, enquanto after indica algo que acontece posteriormente.

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11
Q

Como if é usado para situações futuras?

A

Após if, usamos o presente para indicar ações futuras, como em “If you see Ann tomorrow, can you ask her to call me?”

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12
Q

Qual é a diferença entre if e when?

A

If indica possibilidade ou incerteza; when indica certeza.

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13
Q

Como if é usado para condições irreais?

A

Usamos o passado simples com if para condições irreais, como em “If I had the money, I would buy a fast car.”

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14
Q

Quando usamos would em frases condicionais?

A

Usamos would na cláusula principal para indicar o resultado de uma condição irreal ou hipotética.

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15
Q

Qual a diferença entre if I have e if I had?

A

If I have refere-se a uma condição possível no futuro; if I had refere-se a uma condição irreal no presente.

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16
Q

O que indica who em cláusulas relativas?

A

Refere-se a pessoas, como em “The man who phoned didn’t give his name.”

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17
Q

Quando usamos that em cláusulas relativas?

A

That pode ser usado para pessoas ou coisas, como em “The people that work in the office are very friendly.”

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18
Q

Quando usamos which em cláusulas relativas?

A

Usamos which apenas para coisas, como em “An airplane is a machine which flies.”

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19
Q

É necessário sempre usar that/who/which em cláusulas relativas?

A

Não, quando o pronome não é o sujeito, ele pode ser omitido, como em “The bag (that) he is carrying is very heavy.”

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20
Q

Quando devemos usar who/that/which obrigatoriamente?

A

Quando o pronome é o sujeito da cláusula relativa, como em “I met a woman who can speak six languages.”

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21
Q

Como se usa preposições em cláusulas relativas?

A

A preposição pode vir antes ou depois da cláusula relativa, como em “The hotel we stayed at was near the station.”

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22
Q

O que significa usar where em cláusulas relativas?

A

Where substitui “em que” ou “no qual”, como em “The hotel where we stayed was near the station.”

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23
Q

Como indicamos futuro em frases com when?

A

Usamos o presente para referir-se ao futuro, como em “When I get home, I’ll have a shower.”

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24
Q

Dê um exemplo de cláusula relativa com who.

A

“The woman who lives next door is very friendly.”

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25
Q

O que acontece se omitirmos that em uma cláusula relativa?

A

A frase ainda é gramaticalmente correta, desde que that não seja o sujeito da cláusula.

26
Q

Qual é a diferença entre I would e I’d?

A

Não há diferença de significado; I’d é a forma contraída de I would.

27
Q

Podemos usar was e were em condições irreais?

A

Sim, ambos podem ser usados, como em “If I were you” ou “If I was you.”

28
Q

Dê um exemplo de frase condicional irreal com could.

A

“If I had a car, I could drive to work.”

29
Q

Como usamos vírgulas em listas com and?

A

Adicionamos vírgulas entre os itens, mas não antes de and, como em “I bought apples, oranges, bananas and grapes.”

30
Q

O que significa a person who…?

A

Refere-se a uma pessoa descrita por uma cláusula relativa, como em “A thief is a person who steals things.”

31
Q

Perguntas Práticas

A
32
Q

Conecte as frases: “The car stopped.” e “The driver got out.” usando and.

A

“The car stopped and the driver got out.”

33
Q

Conecte as frases: “I bought a sandwich.” e “I didn’t eat it.” usando but.

A

“I bought a sandwich, but I didn’t eat it.”

34
Q

Conecte as frases: “Do you want to go out?” e “Are you too tired?” usando or.

A

“Do you want to go out, or are you too tired?”

35
Q

Escreva uma frase com so para conectar: “It was very hot.” e “I opened the window.”

A

“It was very hot, so I opened the window.”

36
Q

Conecte: “Lisa is hungry.” e “She didn’t have breakfast.” usando because.

A

“Lisa is hungry because she didn’t have breakfast.”

37
Q

Coloque because no início: “I opened the window because it was very hot.”

A

“Because it was very hot, I opened the window.”

38
Q

Conecte: “When I went out.” e “It was raining.”

A

“When I went out, it was raining.”

39
Q

Inicie a frase com When: “It was raining when I went out.”

A

“When I went out, it was raining.”

40
Q

Transforme: “Before you cross the road, always look both ways.” usando before no meio.

A

“Always look both ways before you cross the road.”

41
Q

Conecte: “I’m going to the concert.” e “If I can get a ticket.” usando if.

A

“I’m going to the concert if I can get a ticket.”

42
Q

Complete a frase: “If I ___ the money, I would buy a fast car.”

A

“If I had the money, I would buy a fast car.”

43
Q

Reescreva usando if: “I don’t know the answer. I can’t tell you.”

A

“If I knew the answer, I would tell you.”

44
Q

Conecte as frases com when: “I get home.” e “I’ll have a shower.”

A

“When I get home, I’ll have a shower.”

45
Q

Complete com where: “The hotel ___ we stayed was near the station.”

A

“The hotel where we stayed was near the station.”

46
Q

Transforme a frase: “I’d buy it if it wasn’t so expensive.” com because.

A

“I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.”

47
Q

Reescreva: “She wouldn’t be happy if she lived in the country.” com because.

A

“She is happy because she doesn’t live in the country.”

48
Q

Complete com when: “___ Sarah is in New York, Lisa will be in Mexico.”

A

“When Sarah is in New York, Lisa will be in Mexico.”

49
Q

Complete: “If you ___ the train, you’ll be late.”

A

“If you miss the train, you’ll be late.”

50
Q

Escreva uma condição usando if com “you don’t study” e “you fail the test.”

A

“If you don’t study, you’ll fail the test.”

51
Q

Conecte as frases com so: “Joe does a lot of sport.” e “He’s very fit.”

A

“Joe does a lot of sport, so he’s very fit.”

52
Q

Transforme: “I’ll wait here until you come back.” iniciando com until.

A

“Until you come back, I’ll wait here.”

53
Q

Complete: “She won’t go out ___ it rains.”

A

“She won’t go out if it rains.”

54
Q

Transforme: “If I were you, I’d talk to him.” para because.

A

“I’d talk to him because I’m not you.”

55
Q

Conecte: “It’s raining.” e “We’re not going out.” usando because.

A

“We’re not going out because it’s raining.”

56
Q

Escreva uma frase condicional com if usando “I had a car” e “travel more.”

A

“If I had a car, I could travel more.”

57
Q

Complete: “The woman ___ lives next door is very friendly.”

A

“The woman who lives next door is very friendly.”

58
Q

Complete: “I met a woman ___ can speak six languages.”

A

“I met a woman who can speak six languages.”

59
Q

Transforme para uma frase com because: “I’m not going out. It’s late.”

A

“I’m not going out because it’s late.”

60
Q

Complete: “The books ___ I told you about are on the table.”

A

“The books that I told you about are on the table.”

61
Q

Reescreva usando if: “I don’t feel well. I won’t go to work.”

A

“If I don’t feel well, I won’t go to work.”