PAS report Flashcards

1
Q

Facilitator’s key objectives

A
Civility
Fairness
Cooperation
Involvement
Credibility
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2
Q

Facilitator’s methods

A
Flow
Timeliness
Engagement
Focus
Deliberation
Clarity
Recording
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3
Q

Meeting types

A
Basic Facilitated Discussion (less than 12 people)
Conference Forum
Open House
Design Charette 
Advisory Committee
Listening Session / town halls
Focus Group
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4
Q

Parking Lot Tool

A

revisit a topic of discussion

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5
Q

Technology of Participation (ToP) Focused Conservation

A

Objective - when was the last time you have met?
Reflective - what part of the neighborhood do you like most?
Interpretive - what would this project mean to the neighborhood?
Decisional - What are the next steps?

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6
Q

Bruce Dotson Levels of Consesus

A
  1. I love it
  2. I can live with it (usually highest level achievable)
    3, I won’t undermine it
  3. I can support the package but I object to parts
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7
Q

Keys to good public hearing

A
  1. Establish rules
  2. Establish agenda
  3. Have a recorder/reporter
  4. Explain the point of the meeting
  5. Start and finish on time
  6. Summarize at the conclusion & provide follow up
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8
Q

Which aspect maximizes solar potential

A

In western hemisphere, South facing roofs maximize solar potential

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9
Q

Insolation

A

amount of radiant energy from sun

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10
Q

Standard measurement of solar energy

A

kWh/m2

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11
Q

PVWatts Calculator

A

Developed by National Renewable Energy Laboratory helps property owners calculate solar potential

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12
Q

How much solar energy in US (2014)

A

7.7 GW

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13
Q

Concentrating Solar Power

A

Large scale system reflects light into “trenches” to generate steam requires 5-10 acres

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14
Q

Cost per watt of solar (2014)

A

~$5/watt

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15
Q

Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS)

A

Some states have adopted required minimums for renewable energy sources. Some also use “carve-outs” specifying what percentage of this energy comes from solar vs wind vs nuclear

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16
Q

Renewable Energy Certificates (REC)

A

Proof that a unit of energy came from renewable source. Used by agencies and companies as proof of meeting RPS or other renewable energy requirements.

17
Q

Energy Ownership

A

Debt Financing - take out a loan

3rd Party Ownership -

18
Q

wildland-urban interface (WUI)

A

Where urban-wildlands meet. three types of WUI: interface (edge of forest), intermix (urban-forest), and occluded community (pockets of wildland within urban fabric)

19
Q

3 main reasons people live in forests

A
  1. nature
  2. wildlife
  3. privacy
20
Q

Firewise Communities/USA

A

certifies communities that meet its standards for mitigating local wildfire hazards
Invest $2.00 per capita annually in local Firewise projects
Enlist a WUI specialist to complete a community assessment

21
Q

FIREWISE LANDSCAPING

A

Zone 1. This well-irrigated area encircles the structure for at least 30’ on all sides,
Zone 2. Low-flammability plant materials should be used here.
Zone 3. Place low-growing plants and well-spaced trees in this area, remembering to keep the volume of vegetation (fuel) low.
Zone 4. This furthest zone from the structure is a natural area.

22
Q

3 types of fire spread

A
  1. Radiation ~135’ buffer
  2. Convection
  3. Firebranding
23
Q

Most common cause of wildfires

A

Human causes -

24
Q

NetZero 2010

A

Effort of US Military to become more sustainable.

DoD is largest employer in the US

25
Q

Jail and Prison Planning

A

-Hard to re-purpose. Some have been repurposed for art live/work studios

26
Q

“one water” principles

A

Viewing water use and reuse holistically rather than from producer to consumer

27
Q

Life expectancy of water main pipe

A

50 years

28
Q

Stafford Act 1988

A

Created the Federal Response Plan, carried out by FEMA. Created these programs:
Individual & Household Assistance
Public Assistance
Hazard Mitigation Grant

29
Q

Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000

A

Amended Stafford. Requires State Mitigation Plans

30
Q

Priority Redevelopment Areas (PDRA)

A

After a disaster has struck, municipalities can direct redevelopment funds to locations that will be more resilient

31
Q

HAZUS-MS

A

Software that can estimate damage and costs from natural disasters

32
Q

National Flood Insurance Act 1968

A

Established flood insurance program

33
Q

Small Business Act 1953

A

Enables Small Business Administration to provide low interest loans to business owners in presidential declared disaster zones

34
Q

Greensburg, KS

A

Rebuilt entirely sustainable and rebranded after tornado destroyed 90% of town