Part ll Flashcards
exert 6.1
v/ kullanmak, uygulamak, tatbik etmek
(yetki, güç, nüfuz vb.)
my parents EXERTED a lot of pressure ON me to do well at school.
exercise: uygulama, egzersiz
exert: uygulamak
intimidate 6.7
v/ frighten or overawe (someone), especially in order to make them do what one wants.
:: göz dağı vermek, gözünü korkutmak
older people can feel very intimidated by computers.
timid: çekingen, ürkek
restrict 3.5
v/ kısıtlamak, sınırlandırmak, limit koymak
(limit)
The government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country.
Having small children really restricts your social life
reproach 19.2
v/ sitem etmek, serzeniş etmek, kınamak
n/ sitem, kınama
His mother reproached him for not eating all his dinner.
You have nothing to reproach yourself for/with.
reproachful: sitemkar, sitem dolu
reproachful a approach: sitemkar bir yaklaşım
instruction 1.5
n/ talimat, direktif, emir, yönerge
he issued instructions to the sheriff
şerife talimatları verdi
point 02-0.6
n/ nokta, husus, mesele, puan
v/ işaret etmek, göstermek
You made some interesting points in your speech
At that point, a soldier opened fire on the car.
I’d like to write to him, but what’s the point?
Small children are often told that it’s rude to point.
involuntary 11.3
j/ istemdışı, istemsiz, istemeden yapılan
A sharp tap on the knee usually causes an involuntary movement of the lower leg.
compile 5.3
v/ derlemek, bir araya getirmek, toplamak
We’re compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.
corruption 3.7
n/ yozlaşma, yolsuzluk, rüşvet
The film is about a young police officer and his struggle to expose corruption in the force.
The whole system was corrupt - every official she approached wanted money before helping her.
confident 2.8
j/ kendine güvenen, kendinden emin
Be a bit more confident in yourself!
They don’t sound confident about the future of the industry.
I’m confident of his skills as a manager
vary 2.3
v/ farklılık göstermek, değişmek
roses vary widely in size and shape
güller büyüklük ve şekle göre farklılık gösterir/ değişir
boast 4.5
v/ övünmek, böbürlenmek
He didn’t talk about his exam results in case people thought he was boasting.
Parents enjoy boasting about their children’s achievements
syn: brag
neglect 5.1
v/ ihmal etmek, boşlamak
The government is neglecting its duty to protect the vulnerable.
He was prosecuted for neglecting his animals.
Animals was dying through disease or neglect.
by 0.03
1.tarafından 2. -erek/arak 3.yakınında/yanında, 4.ile/vasıtasıyla 5.itibariyle 6.oranında
- the box was sent by Jane
- you can only achieve by studying
- he walked by the river
- we went there by car
- by the end of week, we will have finished by 90 %.
dwell 7.2
v/ ikamet etmek, oturmak, bir yerde yaşamak
(reside, live, be settled)
polar bears happen to be the world’s largest bears and the world’s largest land-dwelling carnivores.
She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
distinction 2.9
distinctly
- a difference between two similar things (ayrım, fark)
- açık, net şekilde [ clearly, evidently]
There’s a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions
pursue 1.7
v/ takip etmek, kovalamak, peşinden koşmak
[chase, follow]
She said that she was tired of being pursued by crowds of journalists.
transmit 4.8
v/ iletmek, aktarmak
[transfer, convey]
nörotransmitter
The information is transmitted electronically to the central computer.
Some types of the anopheles mosquito transmit malaria to humans.
recognize 0.7
v/ tanımak, fark etmek, onaylamak, kabul etmek
[acknowledge, realize]
doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms of disease.
smoking is recognized as a leading cause of lung cancer.
curtail 9.2
v/ reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
:: kısaltmak, kısmak, kısıtlamak
cartel curtailed to toy spending
With all the snow, our daily walks have been severely curtailed.
get rid of
v/ başından savmak, kurtulmak, savuşturmak
[eliminate ?]
We finally got rid of my little sister by telling her scary stories.
capture 1.7
v/ yakalamak, esir almak, ele geçirmek
[catch, captivate, seize]
two soldiers were captured by the enemy.
rebel troops have captured the city.
appreciation 4.3
n/ takdir, anlama, beğeni
his appreciation of art increased as he grew older.
disturb 4.6
v/ rahatsız etmek, rahatsızlık vermek, müdahale etmek
[trouble, upset, interrupt]
disturbing: rahatsız edici
disturbance: rahatsızlık, bozukluk
Please don’t disturb your sister - she’s trying to do her homework.
I’m sorry to disturb you so late, but my car’s broken down and I don’t have my phone with me.
various 0.8
j/ çeşitli, türlü, muhtelif
We had various problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.
The author gave various reasons for having written the book.
vary: farklılık göstermek
velocity 6.6
n/ hız, sürat
[speed]
Light travels at the highest achievable velocity in the universe.
He always used high velocity lead bullets in his rifle
confer 7.2
v/ sunmak, fikir teatisinde bulunmak
I’ll need to confer with my lawyers
controversy 2.8
n/ tartışma, ihtilaf, anlaşmazlık
[disagreement, conflict, dispute
debate, discussion, arguement]
There was a big controversy surrounding/over the use of drugs in athletics.
The policy has caused fierce/heated controversy ever since it was introduced.
enthusiasm 3.7
n/ coşku, heves, şevk
[eagerness, willing]
she has always had a lot of enthusiasm for her work
inevitable 3.5
j/ kaçınılmaz, malum
[unavoidable, fateful]
The accident was the inevitable consequence/result/outcome of carelessness
readily 4.0
- kolayca, şıp diye, çabucak
- seve seve, isteyerek
information is readily available on net
he readily admits to having problems himself
invoke 5.4
v/ to use a law, rule to support what you are saying
:: başvurmak, yakarmak
the president may invoke federal law to stop the strike
[appeal, resort to]
Police can invoke the law to regulate access to these places
composition 3.0
n/ kompozisyon, bileşim, beste
the chemical composition of water is two hydrogen atoms and one O atom.
unbearable 10.5
v/ not able to be endured or tolerated.
:: katlanılmaz, dayanılmaz
All I remember of my daughter’s birth was the unbearable pain and the relief when it was all over.
the heat was almost unbearable
exclude 3.4
v/ hariç tutmak, dışında bırakmak, dahil etmemek
women had been excluded from many scientific societies.
profound 3.7
j/ çok derin, esaslı, güçlü
the war had a profound impact on people’s lives.
prosperity 5.1
n/ refah, zenginlik
A country’s future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.
The war was followed by a long period of peace and prosperity.
[welfare, wealth]
interfere 4.4
v/ karışmak, burnunu sokmak
you shouldn’t interfere in other people’s business.
She was resentful of anybody’s attempts to interfere in her work.
properly 2.8
adv/ uygun şekilde, gerektiği gibi, hakkıyla, doğru düzgün
I think you should take it somewhere to have it repaired properly.
precaution 7.1
n/ önlem, tedbir, ihtiyat
(precaution, measure, caution)
> They called the dr as a precaution
Many people have been stockpiling food as a precaution against shortages.
They failed to take the necessary precautions to avoid infection.
encouragement 6.2
n/ teşvik, cesaretlendirme
> Children need lots of encouragement from their parents
I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.
steady 2.9
n/ sabit, sürekli, istikrarlı
steady economic growth
Over the last ten years he has produced a steady flow/stream/trickle of articles and papers.
confine 5.3
v/ hapsetmek, zapt etmek, kapatmak, sınırlamak
He was confined to a paris’in cell for several days.
The campaign aims to dispel the prejudice that AIDS is confined to the homosexual community.
2/ please confine your discussion to the topic.
violate 2.9
v/ ihlal etmek, çiğnemek, ırzına geçmek
kutsalına söz etmek
Countries that violate international laws will be dealt with severely
It seems that the troops deliberately violated the ceasefire agreement.
urge 2.2
v/ try earnestly or persistenly to persuade (someone) to do something
:: ısrarla tavsiye etmek, zorlamak
Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.
his parents urged him to go to uni
n/ a strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control.
The two of them seem unable to control their sexual urges.
The urge to* steal is very strong in some of these young men.
stubborn 7.6
j/ inatçı, dediğim dedik, dik başlı
stable born
content 1.7-4.0
n/ içerik, kapsam
j/ halinden memnun, hoşnut
the content of the article was controversial
I’d be content with a modest income.
I’m content to sit at the back.
embrace 2.4
v/ kucaklaşmak, yürekten inanmak kabullenmek
hug
He leaned over to embrace the child.
We are always eager to embrace the latest technology
conceal 5.2
v/ gizlemek, saklamak
(hide) seal: mühür
I tried to conceal my surprise when she told me her age.
Is there something you’re concealing from me?
reconcile 6.6
v/ uzlaştırmak, aralarını bulmak, bağdaştırmak
it is sometimes difficult to reconcile science and religion
