Part ll Flashcards

1
Q

exert 6.1

A

v/ kullanmak, uygulamak, tatbik etmek
(yetki, güç, nüfuz vb.)

my parents EXERTED a lot of pressure ON me to do well at school.

exercise: uygulama, egzersiz
exert: uygulamak

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2
Q

intimidate 6.7

A

v/ frighten or overawe (someone), especially in order to make them do what one wants.

:: göz dağı vermek, gözünü korkutmak

older people can feel very intimidated by computers.

timid: çekingen, ürkek

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3
Q

restrict 3.5

A

v/ kısıtlamak, sınırlandırmak, limit koymak
(limit)

The government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country.
Having small children really restricts your social life

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4
Q

reproach 19.2

A

v/ sitem etmek, serzeniş etmek, kınamak
n/ sitem, kınama

His mother reproached him for not eating all his dinner.
You have nothing to reproach yourself for/with.

reproachful: sitemkar, sitem dolu
reproachful a approach: sitemkar bir yaklaşım

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5
Q

instruction 1.5

A

n/ talimat, direktif, emir, yönerge

he issued instructions to the sheriff
şerife talimatları verdi

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6
Q

point 02-0.6

A

n/ nokta, husus, mesele, puan
v/ işaret etmek, göstermek

You made some interesting points in your speech
At that point, a soldier opened fire on the car.
I’d like to write to him, but what’s the point?

Small children are often told that it’s rude to point.

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7
Q

involuntary 11.3

A

j/ istemdışı, istemsiz, istemeden yapılan

A sharp tap on the knee usually causes an involuntary movement of the lower leg.

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8
Q

compile 5.3

A

v/ derlemek, bir araya getirmek, toplamak

We’re compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.

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9
Q

corruption 3.7

A

n/ yozlaşma, yolsuzluk, rüşvet

The film is about a young police officer and his struggle to expose corruption in the force.
The whole system was corrupt - every official she approached wanted money before helping her.

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10
Q

confident 2.8

A

j/ kendine güvenen, kendinden emin

Be a bit more confident in yourself!
They don’t sound confident about the future of the industry.
I’m confident of his skills as a manager

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11
Q

vary 2.3

A

v/ farklılık göstermek, değişmek

roses vary widely in size and shape
güller büyüklük ve şekle göre farklılık gösterir/ değişir

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12
Q

boast 4.5

A

v/ övünmek, böbürlenmek

He didn’t talk about his exam results in case people thought he was boasting.
Parents enjoy boasting about their children’s achievements

syn: brag

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13
Q

neglect 5.1

A

v/ ihmal etmek, boşlamak

The government is neglecting its duty to protect the vulnerable.
He was prosecuted for neglecting his animals.
Animals was dying through disease or neglect.

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14
Q

by 0.03

A

1.tarafından 2. -erek/arak 3.yakınında/yanında, 4.ile/vasıtasıyla 5.itibariyle 6.oranında

  1. the box was sent by Jane
  2. you can only achieve by studying
  3. he walked by the river
  4. we went there by car
  5. by the end of week, we will have finished by 90 %.
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15
Q

dwell 7.2

A

v/ ikamet etmek, oturmak, bir yerde yaşamak
(reside, live, be settled)

polar bears happen to be the world’s largest bears and the world’s largest land-dwelling carnivores.
She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.

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16
Q

distinction 2.9

distinctly

A
  1. a difference between two similar things (ayrım, fark)
  2. açık, net şekilde [ clearly, evidently]

There’s a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions

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17
Q

pursue 1.7

A

v/ takip etmek, kovalamak, peşinden koşmak
[chase, follow]

She said that she was tired of being pursued by crowds of journalists.

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18
Q

transmit 4.8

A

v/ iletmek, aktarmak
[transfer, convey]

nörotransmitter
The information is transmitted electronically to the central computer.
Some types of the anopheles mosquito transmit malaria to humans.

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19
Q

recognize 0.7

A

v/ tanımak, fark etmek, onaylamak, kabul etmek
[acknowledge, realize]

doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms of disease.
smoking is recognized as a leading cause of lung cancer.

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20
Q

curtail 9.2

A

v/ reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

:: kısaltmak, kısmak, kısıtlamak

cartel curtailed to toy spending
With all the snow, our daily walks have been severely curtailed.

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21
Q

get rid of

A

v/ başından savmak, kurtulmak, savuşturmak

[eliminate ?]

We finally got rid of my little sister by telling her scary stories.

22
Q

capture 1.7

A

v/ yakalamak, esir almak, ele geçirmek
[catch, captivate, seize]

two soldiers were captured by the enemy.
rebel troops have captured the city.

23
Q

appreciation 4.3

A

n/ takdir, anlama, beğeni

his appreciation of art increased as he grew older.

24
Q

disturb 4.6

A

v/ rahatsız etmek, rahatsızlık vermek, müdahale etmek
[trouble, upset, interrupt]

disturbing: rahatsız edici
disturbance: rahatsızlık, bozukluk

Please don’t disturb your sister - she’s trying to do her homework.
I’m sorry to disturb you so late, but my car’s broken down and I don’t have my phone with me.

25
Q

various 0.8

A

j/ çeşitli, türlü, muhtelif

We had various problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.
The author gave various reasons for having written the book.

vary: farklılık göstermek

26
Q

velocity 6.6

A

n/ hız, sürat
[speed]

Light travels at the highest achievable velocity in the universe.
He always used high velocity lead bullets in his rifle

27
Q

confer 7.2

A

v/ sunmak, fikir teatisinde bulunmak

I’ll need to confer with my lawyers

28
Q

controversy 2.8

A

n/ tartışma, ihtilaf, anlaşmazlık

[disagreement, conflict, dispute
debate, discussion, arguement]

There was a big controversy surrounding/over the use of drugs in athletics.
The policy has caused fierce/heated controversy ever since it was introduced.

29
Q

enthusiasm 3.7

A

n/ coşku, heves, şevk
[eagerness, willing]

she has always had a lot of enthusiasm for her work

30
Q

inevitable 3.5

A

j/ kaçınılmaz, malum
[unavoidable, fateful]

The accident was the inevitable consequence/result/outcome of carelessness

31
Q

readily 4.0

A
  1. kolayca, şıp diye, çabucak
  2. seve seve, isteyerek

information is readily available on net
he readily admits to having problems himself

32
Q

invoke 5.4

A

v/ to use a law, rule to support what you are saying

:: başvurmak, yakarmak

the president may invoke federal law to stop the strike
[appeal, resort to]
Police can invoke the law to regulate access to these places

33
Q

composition 3.0

A

n/ kompozisyon, bileşim, beste

the chemical composition of water is two hydrogen atoms and one O atom.

34
Q

unbearable 10.5

A

v/ not able to be endured or tolerated.

:: katlanılmaz, dayanılmaz

All I remember of my daughter’s birth was the unbearable pain and the relief when it was all over.
the heat was almost unbearable

35
Q

exclude 3.4

A

v/ hariç tutmak, dışında bırakmak, dahil etmemek

women had been excluded from many scientific societies.

36
Q

profound 3.7

A

j/ çok derin, esaslı, güçlü

the war had a profound impact on people’s lives.

37
Q

prosperity 5.1

A

n/ refah, zenginlik

A country’s future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.
The war was followed by a long period of peace and prosperity.

[welfare, wealth]

38
Q

interfere 4.4

A

v/ karışmak, burnunu sokmak

you shouldn’t interfere in other people’s business.
She was resentful of anybody’s attempts to interfere in her work.

39
Q

properly 2.8

A

adv/ uygun şekilde, gerektiği gibi, hakkıyla, doğru düzgün

I think you should take it somewhere to have it repaired properly.

40
Q

precaution 7.1

A

n/ önlem, tedbir, ihtiyat
(precaution, measure, caution)

> They called the dr as a precaution
Many people have been stockpiling food as a precaution against shortages.
They failed to take the necessary precautions to avoid infection.

41
Q

encouragement 6.2

A

n/ teşvik, cesaretlendirme

> Children need lots of encouragement from their parents
I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.

42
Q

steady 2.9

A

n/ sabit, sürekli, istikrarlı

steady economic growth
Over the last ten years he has produced a steady flow/stream/trickle of articles and papers.

43
Q

confine 5.3

A

v/ hapsetmek, zapt etmek, kapatmak, sınırlamak

He was confined to a paris’in cell for several days.
The campaign aims to dispel the prejudice that AIDS is confined to the homosexual community.

2/ please confine your discussion to the topic.

44
Q

violate 2.9

A

v/ ihlal etmek, çiğnemek, ırzına geçmek
kutsalına söz etmek

Countries that violate international laws will be dealt with severely
It seems that the troops deliberately violated the ceasefire agreement.

45
Q

urge 2.2

A

v/ try earnestly or persistenly to persuade (someone) to do something

:: ısrarla tavsiye etmek, zorlamak

Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.
his parents urged him to go to uni

n/ a strong wish, especially one that is difficult or impossible to control.

The two of them seem unable to control their sexual urges.
The urge to* steal is very strong in some of these young men.

46
Q

stubborn 7.6

A

j/ inatçı, dediğim dedik, dik başlı

stable born

47
Q

content 1.7-4.0

A

n/ içerik, kapsam
j/ halinden memnun, hoşnut

the content of the article was controversial
I’d be content with a modest income.
I’m content to sit at the back.

48
Q

embrace 2.4

A

v/ kucaklaşmak, yürekten inanmak kabullenmek
hug

He leaned over to embrace the child.
We are always eager to embrace the latest technology

49
Q

conceal 5.2

A

v/ gizlemek, saklamak
(hide) seal: mühür

I tried to conceal my surprise when she told me her age.
Is there something you’re concealing from me?

50
Q

reconcile 6.6

A

v/ uzlaştırmak, aralarını bulmak, bağdaştırmak

it is sometimes difficult to reconcile science and religion