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何老师的词语 > 有用词汇，短语 part. 8 > Flashcards

有用词汇，短语 part. 8 Flashcards

1
Q

搬家的时候，以前的房东应该退押金。

A

palauttaa vuokravakuus

tuì ya1 jin1

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2
Q

不要把酒当水。

A

“don’t treat wine like water”

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3
Q

别把谎话当真相。

真相 = zhen1 xiàng, the truth

A

don’t take a lie as truth

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4
Q

你放心吧，这批钱我一定会还给你。

A

classifier for batches / lots

pi1

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5
Q

另外的意义是什么？

这套房子不太吵，另外邻居也很少。

A

this apartment isn’t too noisy, plus there are very few neighbours

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6
Q

另外的意义是什么？

这张照片我认识你，另外两个人我不认识。

A

i recognise you from this picture, the other two i don’t know

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7
Q

这个地方不准养宠物。

养 = 3

宠物 = 34

A

not allowed

bù zhûn

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8
Q

这里准许停车。

允许更常用！= yûn xû

A

不准的反义词。

zhûn xû

allowed

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9
Q

保养皮肤不仅是女性的需要，男性也需要照顾。

A

to take good care of / to maintain

bâo yâng

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10
Q

他去乡下养病去了。

乡下 = xiang1 xia, countryside

A

to recuperate

yâng bìng

“parannella sairautta”

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11
Q

美貌养眼，气质吸引心里。

美貌 = mêi mào, good looks

气质 = qì zhì, personality / temperament

A

eye candy / pleasing to look at

yâng yân

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12
Q

我的朋友养过一群宠物：兔子，乌龟，猫，鱼等。

乌龟 = wu1 gui1, tortoise

A

flock / herd / pack

qún

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13
Q

台湾话：

你有什么兴趣？

A

你有什么爱好？

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14
Q

我说什么你都不听。

A

whatever I say you won’t listen

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15
Q

您是不是有公寓租出？

A

are you renting an apartment?

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16
Q

A：我买的衣服是不是很漂亮?
B: 是啊！你是很会买衣服的！

A

you’re really good at buying clothes

tämä ei ole 是……的 -kopulalause, vaan korostus- / vahvistuskeino

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17
Q

和牛是日本著名的肥肉。

和牛 = hé niú, wagyu

A

fatty meat / läski

feí ròu

形容人的话：胖 OK, 肥不OK。

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18
Q

他怕晒，晴天不出门。

A

to bask in the sunshine

shài

根据何老师：rusketus

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19
Q

他起来得很早，怕上课会迟到。

A

they woke up early, because they were afraid they would be late for class

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20
Q

做哪个菜最简单？

A

what dish is the easiest to make?

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21
Q

跑的意思在这个句子中是什么？

你看，狗从主人跑了！

A

to run away / escape

karata

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22
Q

在比赛5公里是长跑，100米是短跑。

A

long-distance running vs. sprint

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23
Q

他喜欢早上去慢跑，欣赏景色。

欣赏 = xin1 shâng, to enjoy / appreciate

A

jogging

màn pâo

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24
Q

医生说一天8000步很合适。

8000 用中文怎么说？

A

8000 steps

8千

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25
Q

他梦想步行周游世界。

周游世界 = 1244, to travel around the world

A

走路的近义词

bù xíng

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26
Q

你的中文又有进步了！

A

your chinese has improved again!

jìn bù

progress / improvement

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27
Q

你知道水球的规则？

规则 = gui1 zé, rule / regulation

A

water polo

shûi qiú

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28
Q

打马球时球员们骑马来打。

球员 = 22, player / team member

A

polo

mâ qiú

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29
Q

芬兰棒球不跟国际棒球一样。

A

baseball

bàng qiú

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30
Q

他是我们队最多得分的球员。

队 = dùi, team / group

得分 = 21, to score

A

player / team member

qíu yuán

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31
Q

你那么近，怎么能失球门？

失 = shi1, lose / miss / fail

A

goalmouth

qiú mén

maali

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32
Q

运动员签名球衣，然后给小朋友。

签名 = qian1 míng, to sign / autograph

A

pelipaita

qiú yi1

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33
Q

教练称赞他投了一个好球。

称赞 = cheng1 zàn, to praise / compliment

投 = toú, to throw (很多的意义）

A

good shot

hâo qiú

反义词很自然：坏球

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34
Q

整场比赛他的发球都很好。

A

to serve a ball

fa1 qiú

syöttää

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35
Q

客队先开球。

客队 = kè dùi, visiting team

A

to start a ball game / open ball

kai1 qiú

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36
Q

月球绕地球运行。

绕 = rào, to rotate around (mm.)

运行 = 42, to move along one’s course (planets, comets etc.)

A

moon / earth

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37
Q

花店门口有几个花篮。

A

flower basket

hua1 lán

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38
Q

太太带着菜篮从市场回来了。

A

a vegetable basket

cài lán

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39
Q

海滩上晾着渔网。

晾 = liàng, to dry in the air

A

fish net

yú wâng

HUOM. 渔 = to fish / fisherman， 不是鱼 > 动物

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40
Q

我们这个时代离不开互联网的支持。

支持 = 12

A

internet

hù lián wâng

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41
Q

教您受累了，真不故意的。

A

to get dragged into (on sb. else’s account)

shòu lêi

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42
Q

注意保暖，要不你就会受凉的。

保暖 = bâo nuân, to keep warm

A

to catch a cold

shòu liáng

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43
Q

你真是个受气包儿，怎么就不能说个 “不” 字呢？

A

to be mistreated / bullied

shòu qì

受气包儿 = doormat

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44
Q

表演后观众拍手。

A

to clap one’s hands

pai1 shôu

鼓掌 (gû zhâng / to applause) olisi parempi

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45
Q

这个夏天他只游过一次泳。

A

游泳是 v+o 那种动词，所以中间可以加不同的事情。

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46
Q

小孩独自去游泳很危险。

A

alone

dú zì

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47
Q

他批评政府处理危机的方式。

批评 = pi1 píng, to criticize

政府 = zhèng fû, government / 处理 = chû lî, to handle

A

crisis

wei1 ji1

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48
Q

标牌警告人们不要接近这座危楼。

标牌 = biao1 pái, label / tag / sign

警告 = jîng gào, to warn

A

building that is about to collapse

12

also dangerous housing

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49
Q

在拥挤的城市里，更多的穷人住在危房中。

拥挤 = yong1 jî, crowded / congestion

A

kulunut, raihnainen

12

decrepit

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50
Q

胜利属于哪些敢于冒险的人。

胜利 = shèng lì, victory / 属于 = shû yú

敢于 = gân yú, to dare to

A

to take risks

mào xiân

51
Q

我听방탄소년단的时候乐死了。

A

so happy you could die

lè sî

52
Q

他的笑话好笑，逗死我了。

A

die of laughter

dòu sî

53
Q

房东愿意把房子租给你。

A

the landlord is willing to rent the apartment for you

54
Q

两个句子有什么区别？

A: 他上个星期特别忙，三天没回家吃完饭。
B: 他这个星期特别忙，三天没回家吃完饭了。

A

A: tekemättömyys on päättynyt > tekijä on palannut
B: tekijä ei ole palannut puhehetkeen mennessä > tekemättömyys voi vielä jatkua

55
Q

两个句子有什么区别？

A: 他两年没抽烟。
B: 他两年没抽烟了。

A

A: on saattanut alkaa polttaa uudestaan
B: ei polta vieläkään

我百分之百不确定。

56
Q

在国会上，首相回答了议员们的提问。

国会 = 24, parliament

首相 = 34, prime minister / 议员 = 42, representative

A

to question / quiz / grill

tí wèn

“快问快答”，就是老师上课问的问题，也是提问。

57
Q

新手的反义词。

老手可以，但不是找的。

A

高手

gao1 shôu

expert

58
Q

他把大笔钱花在买赛马上。

大笔 = 43, a large sum of money / handwriting (formal)

注意！马赛 > Marseille

A

horse racing / race horse

sài mâ

ravit

59
Q

美式英语和英式英语有什么区别？

A

american (style) / british (style)

mêi shì / ying1 shì

60
Q

他给狗踢了一脚。

A

he kicked the dog / gave the dog a kick

61
Q

他光脚走在沙滩上。

A

barefoot

guang1 jiâo

同义词（好像更常用）：赤脚 = chì jiâo

62
Q

在工作中走了一整天后，她要泡脚。

A

soak the feet / footbath

pào jiâo

63
Q

他一脚把门踢开了。

A

he kicked the door open

64
Q

做手工需要耐心和技巧。

耐心 = 41

技巧 = jì qiâo

A

handcrafts / manual labor

shöu gong1

65
Q

情侣经常拉手走路。

A

hold hands / shake hands

la1 shôu

66
Q

她毫不犹豫地拥抱了他。

毫不犹豫 = háo bù yóu yù, without slightest hesitation

A

to hug / embrace

yong1 bào

67
Q

橄榄球比赛中下面的人要被压坏了。

橄榄球 = gân lân qiú, 美式足球 （橄榄 = olive）

A

in american football the people underneath were crushed

68
Q

注意被字和把字的用法！

我被高文中骗了! = 高文中把我骗了！

A

GWZ fooled me

69
Q

在盛夏下午来吃冰棒是最好不过了。

盛夏 = shèng xià, midsummer

A

popsicle

bing1 bàng

70
Q

孩子们面对着教练坐成半圆。

教练 = 44

A

semicircle

bàn yuán

71
Q

注意正 + 着 + 呢！

你现在别给我打电话, 我正开着会呢。

A

don’t call me now, i’m currently on a meeting

72
Q

你最好别打着电话开车。

A

you better not drive a car while speaking on the phone

73
Q

我们走着走着来到了公园门口。

A

着 voi käyttää myös näin (mutta vain yksitavuiset!)

“kun toiminnan yllättäen keskeyttää toinen teko”

74
Q

他被人推了一下。

A

to push

tui1

75
Q

我哥哥给我的那本书被弟弟弄脏了。

A

my little brother smeared the book my older brother gave me

弄脏 = nòng zang1, to make dirty / smear

76
Q

他一放手，笔记本就掉了。

A

to let go one’s hold / to give up

fàng shôu

77
Q

只是放开并让自己处在当下时刻。

处在 = 34, to find oneself at

当下 = 14, at the moment

A

to let go / release

fàng kai1

78
Q

这个工厂排放的废水非常脏。

排放 = pái fàng, to emit / discharge

废水 = fèi shûi, waste water

A

factory

gong1 châng

79
Q

学校计划把老师的办公室做成咖啡厅。

A

the school plans to make the teacher’s office a cafe

80
Q

五四以来，从事旧体诗创作的文人越来越少。

旧体诗 = jiù tî shi1, poetry in old style

创作 = chuàng zùo, to create / produce

A

scholar / cultivated individual

wén rén

五四 = may fourth movement

81
Q

人类经数千年才文明开化。

经 = jing1, here: undergo

A

civilization / culture

wén míng

82
Q

我的名片上印有公司的标志，能很好地代表公司形象。

标志 = biao1 zhì, symbol / logo

形象 = xíng xiàng, image

A

business card

míng piàn

83
Q

古玩是一种非常保险的投资对象。

保险 = bâo xiân, safe / secure

对象 = 44, object (also partner)

A

antiikkiesine

gû wán

antique, curio

84
Q

他倒是觉得浮梁茶的名气比较大。

倒是 = 40, contrary to what one might expect

浮梁 = fú liáng, 在江西

A

reputation / fame

míng qì

85
Q

在他的酒类收藏中有一些名贵的陈年葡萄酒。

收藏 = shou1 cáng, to collect / collection

陈年 = chén nián, aged / old

A

rare / precious

míng gùi

86
Q

听着，我不是导航员，不会开船啊！

A

to navigate

dâo háng

87
Q

工作是一回事，游玩又是另一回事。

一回事 = 124, one thing as distinct from another

A

to have fun / amuse oneself

yóu wán

88
Q

医护人员应当有个人专用手套和口罩。

个人专用 = 4214, individual + dedicated

口罩 > maski vs. 面罩 > visiiri

A

doctors + nurses

yi1 hù

89
Q

足球队签约聘用了两名新队员。

聘用 = pìn yòng, to hire / employ

队 = dùi

A

to sign a contract

qian1 yue1

90
Q

警察让他出示身份证。

出示 = chu1 shì, to show / display

证件也可以 = 44

A

identity card, ID

shen1 fèn zhèng

91
Q

他结业时被授予证书。

结业 = 24, to complete a course vs. 毕业 = to graduate

授予 = shòu yû, to award / confer

A

certificate / credentials

zhèng shu1

92
Q

人行道上不准停放自行车。

停放 = 24, to park a vehicle

A

sidewalk

rén xíng dào

93
Q

我们必须采取急切的行动。

采取 = câi qû, to carry out policies / course of action

急切 = jí qiè, impatient (here: urgent)

A

action

xíng dòng

94
Q

他在这个报社从事新闻记者已经七年了。

A

newspaper company

bào shè

95
Q

他们通常不监禁初次犯罪的人。

监禁 = jian1 jìn, to jail / imprison

犯罪 = fàn zùi, to commit a crime

A

for the first time

chu1 cì

96
Q

他仍然忠于他的初恋。

忠于 = zhong1 yú, to be loyal to

A

first love

chu1 liàn

97
Q

难道您不知道这条是单行道？

A

don’t you know this is a one-way street?

dan1 xíng dào

98
Q

代表团乘车前往宾馆。

代表团 = 432, delegation

宾馆 = 13, guesthouse

A

to proceed towards / to leave for

qián wâng

99
Q

很久不来往，就显得生分了。

显得 = xiân de, to appear / to seem

生分 = sheng1 fen, estranged

A

to have dealings with / to come and go

lái wâng

100
Q

不要与坏同伴往来。

同伴 = tóng bàn, companion / fellow

A

dealings / contacts

wâng lái

101
Q

我们将不再返回。

A

to return / come back

fân húi

102
Q

直飞的比转机的贵一些。

直飞 = zhí fei1

转机 = zhuân ji1

A

direct flights are a bit more expensive than connecting flights

103
Q

优衣库现在打折，咱们去看看吧！

A

uniqlo

you1 yi1 kù

Japanese clothing brand

104
Q

顾客使用一张优惠券来节省购买费用。

A

(discount) coupon

you1 hùi quàn

105
Q

注意量词！

他将儿子转学到另一所学校。

A

to change schools

zhuân xué

106
Q

在家靠父母，出门靠朋友。

A

at home you depend on parents, away from home you depend on friends

107
Q

注意量词！

太阳光通过两层的天窗进入这个地下室。

地下室 = 444, basement

A

skylight / sun roof

tian1 chuang1

kattoikkuna

108
Q

大雨过后，下水道溢出水来。

溢出 = yì chu1, to overflow

A

sewer

xià shûi dào

viemäri

109
Q

什么好吃，就点什么。

A

order what is good

110
Q

自公司成立以来，去年是客运量最大的一年。

成立 = chéng lì, to establish / to set up

以来 = yî lái, since

A

passenger transportation

kè yùn

111
Q

运用科技，从而提高工作效率。

科技 = ke1 jì, 科学 + 技术 > science + technology

从而 = 22, thus // 效率 = xiào ly4, efficiency

A

to put to use

yùn yòng

112
Q

他损失的手提箱是银色的。

损失 = sûn shi1, lose / damage

银 = yín

A

= 行李

shôu tí xiang1

suitcase

113
Q

拳击中，你出拳必须公正；赛跑时，你起跑必须公正。

拳击 = quán ji1, boxing / 出拳 = to throw a punch

公正 = gong1 zhèng, fair / just

A

to start race / running

qî pâo

114
Q

注意！儿不能删除 = shan1 chú

他表面上虽然显得粗暴，可是心眼儿却不错。

表面上 = 340, outwardly

显得 = xiân de, to appear // 粗暴 = cu1 bào, rude, harsh

A

one’s thoughts / intention

xin1 yân r

115
Q

为什么要安心于次等生活？

次等 = cì dêng, second class

A

= 放心

an1 xin1

116
Q

这位老师的考试出名地难。

A

this teacher’s exams are notoriously difficult

chu1 míng

well-known for something

117
Q

可以加地，不需要。

小朋友两个两个排着队。

排队 = pái dùi

A

pareittain

118
Q

注意动词的用法！

妈妈烤的海枣蛋糕好吃不过了。

海枣 = hâi zâo, date

A

mom’s date cake

119
Q
A
119
Q

他欢喜得说不出来。

A

joyous / delighted

huan1 xî

120
Q

偶像在飞机场受到了热情的欢送。

偶像 = 34

A

to see / send off

huan1 sòng

121
Q

昨天是辞旧，今天是迎新。

辞 = cí, to resign / dismiss (here: to say goodbye)

A

to welcome new (year, students etc.)

yíng xin1

122
Q

父亲给孩子一个铅笔盒当做圣诞礼物，孩子们欢天喜地。

铅笔盒 = qian1 bî hé, pencil case

A

with great joy / in high spirits

huan1 tian1 xî dì

何老师的词语 (12 decks)

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