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Peds ⛄️ > PART 1 > Flashcards

PART 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Vaccine given to preschoolers

A

Opv, dtap, mmr, varicella

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2
Q

Infection of 3 yo indicates sexual abuse

A

Syphilis and gonorrhea

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3
Q

Preterm with high ALP low phosphate

A

Osteopenia of prematurity

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4
Q

Newborn with respiratory distress immediately after birth+scaphoid abdomen. No breath sounds on left chest, initial management?

A

Intubate>NGT>resuscitation>surgery

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5
Q

Hazy cornea

A

Glaucoma

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6
Q

Rocker foot, single nostril, hypertelorism, small for GA, polydactyly, microcephaly. Syndrome?

A

Patau

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7
Q

Duchenne inheritance

A

X linked

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8
Q

Child with hepatosplenomegaly, coarse facial features, corneal clouding amd retinal degeneration. Syndrome?

A

Hurler

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9
Q

Five months old with respiratory symptoms high ammonia, hypoglycemia, negative ketone bodies. Dx?

A

Fatty acid oxidation defect

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10
Q

9 MO recurrent infections, eczema, thrombocytopenia. Lab to order?

A

Immunoglobulin level with specific antibody

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11
Q

Complement deficiency causes what kind of infection?

A

Extracellular (encapsulated) bacteria

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12
Q

In Rheumatic fever, major criteria include erythema marginatum or nodosum?

A

Marginatum

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13
Q

C difficile prevention?

A

Hand wash

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14
Q

Conjunctivitis and tonsillar exudate?

A

Adenovirus

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15
Q

Vaccine to give nephrotic syndrome?

A

PSV23

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16
Q

Epigastric pain and stool antigen +ve H pylori

A

Refer to GI for scope

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17
Q

What’s true in DKA

A

Bicarb 10

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18
Q

Vomiting, dehydration, high Na. Dx ?

A

Primary hyperaldosteronism

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19
Q

Commom between rheumatic fever and infective endocarditis?

A

Gallop rhythm

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20
Q

CF sudden right chest pain and tachypnea?

A

Pneumothorax

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21
Q

Deep joint swelling and bruises, PT and BT normal, PTT prolonged

A

Factor 8

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22
Q

Tumor lysis labs

A

High phosphorus, uric acid, and potassium. Low calcium

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23
Q

SCD with hemiperisis, tx

A

Exchange transfusion

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24
Q

Child took bactrim and became jaundiced

A

G6PD

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25
Q

Generalized lymphadenopathy + mediastinal mass

A

Lymphoma

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26
Q

12 hr fever, decreased concentration and vomiting, non blanchable petechae, hypotension. Organism?

A

Meningiococcemia

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27
Q

HCO reabsorption?

A

Proximal tubules

28
Q

Girl uses Isotronion has blindness, investigation?

29
Q

Sickler with slapped cheeks, crisis ?

30
Q

12 yr, intermittent fever, anorexia, weight loss. Imaging aortic insufficiency. Dx?

A

Brucellosis

31
Q

Primary adrenal insufficiency labs

A

Low Na
High K
High renin

32
Q

How long to treat pharyngitis to prevent rheumatic fever?

33
Q

Periventricular calcification, organism?

34
Q

Complication after intesusseption?

A

Mickels diverticulum

35
Q

Absence seizure tx

A

Ethusuxemide

36
Q

Normal coagulation profile, factor abnormal?

37
Q

11 years, vaccine to give

38
Q

NEC with abdominal distension

A

RO colonic stricture

39
Q

Best treatment for allergic rhinitis?

A

Loratidine

40
Q

FTT, diarrhea, recurrent infection, skeletal abnormal, lab shows pancytopenia

A

Swachman diamond syndrome

41
Q

PSGN lab

42
Q

Abdominal mass and periorbital ecchymosis

A

Neuroblastoma

43
Q

Blue stippling sign

A

Lead poisoning

44
Q

Dehydration associated with central pontine myelonosis

A

Hypernatremic dehydration

45
Q

Difficulty swallowing, unilateral neck swelling, febrile, no palpable lymph nodes

A

Retro pharyngeal abscess

46
Q

Infant was on mechanical ventilation suddenly he had acute deserting tachycardia and hypertension chest x-ray shows a shift of mediastinum to the other side and no lung marking on the affected side next to urgent step

A

Needle decompression

47
Q

Infant with swelling overscan extending to orbital margin on low hemoglobin

A

Subglial hemorrhage

48
Q

Infant has apnea runny nose paroxysm of cough dx Tx

A

Azithromycin

49
Q

First symptom of salicylate toxicity

A

Hyperventilation

50
Q

Severe menorrhagia Dx

51
Q

Epistaxis BT prolonged

52
Q

Hemophilia A test

53
Q

Right upper quadrant pain and fever and visiting a farm Dx

A

Leishmaniasis

54
Q

ET equation

A

Non cuffed

55
Q

How to choose tube size?

A

Uncuffed: (Age/4)+4
Cuffed: (Age/4)+4-0.5

56
Q

How many days after the onset of tonsillitis will amoxicillin be effective to prevent rheumatic frver

57
Q

An infant was brought to you with history of severe bouts of cough and episodes of apnea, what is the
best treatment to give to this patient?

A

Azithromycin

58
Q

Patient exposed to organophosphorus compound (cholinirgie) what is antidote:

59
Q

UTI +ve nitrite
PH 8
Organism?

60
Q

blood transfusion for b thalassemia how to test for overload ?

A

Screening: Ferritin
Best: liver and heart MRI

61
Q

ADHD on Methylphenidate. SE?

62
Q

Most common abdominal cause

A

Renal anomalies ( hydronephrosis as example)

63
Q

Most common abdominal tumor

64
Q

Most common malignant tumor

A

Neuroblastoma

65
Q

Second Most common malignant tumor

A

Wilm’s tumor

Peds ⛄️ (12 decks)

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