Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

Patau is trisomy __, Common complication is ___

A

13, Single umbilical artery

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2
Q

Prader Willi Syndrome is a paternal/maternal syndrome?

A

Deletion on Paternal 15q11

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3
Q

Prader Willi Syndrome clinical features

A

Hypotonia
Hyperphagia
Hypogonadism

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4
Q

Angelman Syndrome

A
Seizures
Ataxia
Retardation
Inappropriate laughter
"Mom wears SARI"
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5
Q

Turner Syndrome

A
Horseshoe kidney
CLOWNS: 
Coarctation of aorta/Bicuspid aortic valve
Lymphedema
Ovary underdeveloped: Amennorrhea
Nipples wide space
Short stature
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6
Q

Down syndrome features:

A

Hypothyroidism
Duodenal Atresia
AVSD
Atlantoaxial instability

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7
Q

Down syndrome screening:

A

CBC
Thyroid
Echo
Hearing test

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8
Q

WAGR Syndrome features:

A

Wilms tumor
Aniridia
Genitourinary abnormalities
Retardation

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9
Q

Prune belly syndrome

A

Absent abdominal muscle
Severe urinary tract malformation
Bilateral cryptorchidism

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10
Q
Coarse hair
Hirsutism
Hyperactivity with aggression 
Sleep disorders
Hepatosplenomegaly
A

San Filipino

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11
Q

Deletion in paternal germ cell: _____

Deletion in maternal germ cell: _____

A

Paternal: Prader Willi
Maternal: Angelman

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