Cardiology Flashcards
Egg on string:
Transposition of great vessels
Snow man (figure of 8) XRay
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
Rib notching:
Coarctation of aorta
Boot shape XRay
TOF
Cyanotic congenital heart disease
1- Truncus arteriosus 2- transposition of the great arteries 3- tricuspid atresia 4- TOF 5- Total anomalous pulmonary vascular return
Which murmur is heard in the mitral area
Mitral regurgitation
Which murmur is heard in the tricuspid area
VSD
Still’s murmur
Which murmur is heard in the pulmonary area
ASD
Pulmonary valve stenosis
Systolic murmurs:
MR ASS
Mitral regurgitation
Aortic stenosis
Diastolic murmurs
MS.ARD
Mitral stenosis
Aortic regurgitation
Abx for Uncomplicated rheumatic fever
Five years or until 21
Antibiotic prophylaxis for rheumatic fever with carditis and valvular disease
10 years or until 40 years
Antibiotic prophylaxis for rheumatic fever with carditis and no valvular disease
10 years or until 21 years
Continuous Machine-like murmur
PDA
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Tx
Symptomatic; Negative ionotrops - BB (Metaprolol, Atenolol), or CCB (Verapamil)
In HOCM, when to do myomectomy
If refractory heart failure
_______ is contraindicated in HOCM
Positive ionotrope like Digoxine
Which condition has a murmur that decreases with squatting
HOCM
In HOCM, when is AICD needed?
EF less than 30% Aborted cardiac arrest hx of ventricular arrythmia family history of sudden cardiac death Massive LV hypertrophy >30mm
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is autosomal ____
Dominant
HOCM ECG
LVH + inverted T-wave in left leads
Most common cyanotic CHD in neonates
TGA
Most common cyanotic CHD children
TOF
Most common Acyanotic chd
VSD
Cyanosis from birth
TGA
Cyanosis without murmur
TGA
Cyanosis on crying
TOF
Cyanosis with down
Avsd
