Cardiology

Question 1

Egg on string:

Answer 1

Transposition of great vessels

Question 2

Snow man (figure of 8) XRay

Answer 2

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

Question 3

Rib notching:

Answer 3

Coarctation of aorta

Question 4

Boot shape XRay

Answer 4

TOF

Question 5

Cyanotic congenital heart disease

Answer 5

1- Truncus arteriosus
2- transposition of the great arteries
3- tricuspid atresia
4- TOF
5- Total anomalous pulmonary vascular return

Question 6

Which murmur is heard in the mitral area

Answer 6

Mitral regurgitation

Question 7

Which murmur is heard in the tricuspid area

Answer 7

VSD

Still’s murmur

Question 8

Which murmur is heard in the pulmonary area

Answer 8

ASD

Pulmonary valve stenosis

Question 9

Systolic murmurs:

Answer 9

MR ASS
Mitral regurgitation
Aortic stenosis

Question 10

Diastolic murmurs

Answer 10

MS.ARD
Mitral stenosis
Aortic regurgitation

Question 11

Abx for Uncomplicated rheumatic fever

Answer 11

Five years or until 21

Question 12

Antibiotic prophylaxis for rheumatic fever with carditis and valvular disease

Answer 12

10 years or until 40 years

Question 13

Antibiotic prophylaxis for rheumatic fever with carditis and no valvular disease

Answer 13

10 years or until 21 years

Question 14

Continuous Machine-like murmur

Answer 14

PDA

Question 15

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Tx

Answer 15

Symptomatic; Negative ionotrops - BB (Metaprolol, Atenolol), or CCB (Verapamil)

Question 16

In HOCM, when to do myomectomy

Answer 16

If refractory heart failure

Question 17

_______ is contraindicated in HOCM

Answer 17

Positive ionotrope like Digoxine

Question 18

Which condition has a murmur that decreases with squatting

Answer 18

HOCM

Question 19

In HOCM, when is AICD needed?

Answer 19

EF less than 30%
Aborted cardiac arrest
hx of ventricular arrythmia
family history of sudden cardiac death
Massive LV hypertrophy >30mm

Question 20

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is autosomal ____

Answer 20

Dominant

Question 21

HOCM ECG

Answer 21

LVH + inverted T-wave in left leads

Question 22

Most common cyanotic CHD in neonates

Answer 22

TGA

Question 23

Most common cyanotic CHD children

Answer 23

TOF

Question 24

Most common Acyanotic chd

Answer 24

VSD

Question 25

Cyanosis from birth

Answer 25

TGA

Question 26

Cyanosis without murmur

Answer 26

TGA

Question 27

Cyanosis on crying

Answer 27

TOF

Question 28

Cyanosis with down

Answer 28

Avsd