Paratuberculosis Flashcards

1
Q

The agent of paratuberculosis is a facultative intracellular bacterium

A

True

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2
Q

Paratuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis

A

True

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3
Q

The agent of paratuberculosis is shed in the faeces

A

True

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4
Q

Aerosol infection is the main form of transmission of paratuberculosis

A

True??

Infection per os, så tror denne er false

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5
Q

The resistance of the agent of paratuberculosis is low, it cannot survive in the environment

A

False

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6
Q

Paratuberculosis occurs most frequently in pigs

A

False

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7
Q

Clinical signs of paratuberculosis can mainly be seen only in those cases that were infected in
the first six months of life

A

True

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8
Q

Fibrinous pneumonia is a typical lesion of paratuberculosis

A

False

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9
Q

The agent of paratuberculosis is shed only after the appearance of the clinical signs

A

False

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10
Q

Postmortem lesions of paratuberculosis can be seen in the small intestine

A

True

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11
Q

The most severe clinical signs of Paratuberculosis can be seen in suckling calves

A

False

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12
Q

Lesions are seen in the lungs of animals infected with paratuberculosis

A

False

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13
Q

Paratuberculosis has been eradicated from Europe

A

False

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14
Q

The clinical signs of paratuberculosis is more severe in calves than in adults

A

False

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15
Q

Dyspnoea and nasal discharge are the main clinical signs of paratuberculosis

A

False

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16
Q

Paratuberculosis occurs mainly in the tropical and subtropical countries

A

False

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17
Q

The agent of paratuberculosis is shed in the faces and milk

A

True

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18
Q

The clinical signs of paratuberculosis are more severe in sheep than cattle

19
Q

Paratuberculosis is seen in young calves

20
Q

Lesions of paratuberculosis are localized in the small intestine

21
Q

In the case of paratuberculosis tuberculi can be seen in the anterior lobes of the lungs

22
Q

Paratuberculosis can be treated with polymyxins

23
Q

Paratuberculosis is seen cows above 2 years of age

24
Q

Lesions of the paratuberculosis are localized in the small and large intestine

A

False

sometimes also the prox. large intestine..

25
In the case of paratuberculosis no tuberculi are seen
True
26
Weight loss is a typical sign of paratuberculosis
True
27
In paratuberculosis, the nodules are seen primarily in the large intestine
False
28
Paratuberculosis can be demonstrated by LST during early stages of infection
True
29
Paratuberculosis can be prevented by early vaccination of the calves
True
30
Paratuberculosis can be treated with penicillin and enrofloxacin
False
31
Paratuberculosis can be prevented by vaccination
True
32
Paratuberculosis is believed to cause Chron´s disease
True
33
Young animals are resistant to paratuberculosis
False
34
Wasting is the main clinical sign of Paratuberculosis
True?
35
Paratuberculosis is also called Johne´s disease
True
36
It is a chronic disease with diarrhoea affecting mainly ruminants (CS: 2-5 years)
True
37
The disease paratuberculosis can develop in animals above 2 months
False
38
Paratuberculosis can be prevented by vaccination only in countries where it is eradicated
True
39
In Paratuberculosis, nodules can be found in intestinum crassum
False
40
Young animals are more susceptible to paratuberculosis
True
41
Paratuberculosis virulence factor is phospholipase C
True
42
Paratuberculosis cause proliferative enteritis in small intestines
True
43
Cattle paratuberculosis shows more severe lesions than sheep/goat
True