Francisella Tularensis - Tularaemia Flashcards
Francisella tularensis can cause epidemics among slaughterhouse workers
False
Hunters can be infected with Francisella tularensis during skinning of wild hares
True
Tularaemia is an occupational disease
True
Focal infection and necrosis can be seen in the parenchymal organs in the case of tularaemia
True
Clinical signs of tularaemia are mainly seen in cattle
False
The causative agent of tularaemia is Francisella tularensis
True
Tularaemia can be found mainly on the southern hemisphere
False
Slide agglutination test cannot be used in the serodiagnostics od Tularaemia
False
Ticks are true vectors of tularaemia
True
Mouse inoculation is a frequently used method during isolation of Francisella tularensis from
pathological samples
True
Clinical signs of tularaemia can be seen only in hares
False
Tularaemia is a fast and acute disease in mice
True
Tularemia does not occur in Europe
False
The reservoir host of the agent of tularemia is the hare
True
The agent of tularemia can be transmitted by ticks, mosquitoes and other blood sucking arthropods
True
Francisella tularensis is a fastidious bacterium species which needs special medium for propogation
True
Rabbit is not susceptible to Francisella tularensis
False
True -> rabbit not susceptible
Francisella tularensis is a soil microorganism
False
True? Found in soil
Francisella tularensis causes chronic infection in wild hare
True
Francisela tularensis subsp. Tularensis occurs in America
True
The agent of tularaemia can be transmitted by ticks
True
Europe is free from Tularaemia
False
Tularaemia can occur only in hares
False
Tularaemia is a zoonosis
True
Only hares are suscpetible to the agent of Tularaemia
False
European Brown Hare is the reservoirs of the agent of tularaemia in Europe
True
Francisella tularemia in humans is frequently caused through skin wounds
True
Tularaemia affects only sheep in Hungary
False
Ticks have an important role in transmission of tularaemia
True
Tularemia occurs only in America
False
Tularemia occurs frequently in hares
True
Francisella tularensis ssp. holartica is highly virulent
False
Francisella is a facultative pathogen
True
Francis blood agar can be used for its isolation
True
Tularaemia will cause more severe disease in lagomorph and rodents
True
Hunters can contract tularemia whilst skinning the animal
True
Tularaemia causes severe clinical signs in susceptible animals
True
Tube agglutination is the best way to diagnose tularaemia
True
Encephalitis is the main clinical sign of tularemia in humans
False
There are differences in the virulence of the causative agents of tularemia
True
Septicemia is part of the pathogenesis of tularemia
True
Mosquitoes are involved in spreading of tularemia
True
Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis is in Europe
False
Hares spread the bacteria Francisella with urine
True
Ticks play a role in maintaining the presence of tularaemia
True
Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica is the causative agent of tularaemia in Europe
True
European brown hare is the reservoir of the agent of tularaemia in Europe
True
Only hares are susceptible to the agent of tularaemia
False
Tularaemia is a zoonosis
True
Hamsters and mice are very susceptible to the agent of tularaemia
True
Ticks can transmit the agent of tularaemia
True
Sheep are regularly vaccinated to prevent tularaemia in Europe
False
Tularaemia is not a zoonosis
False
The agent of tularaemia is transmitted only by ticks
False
There are virulence variants of Francisella tularensis
True
Slide agglutination test is used to recognize tularaemia infection in live animals
True
Farm animals in Europe are widely vaccinated against tularaemia
False
Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis is the most frequent subspecies of the agent in Europe
False
Brown hares are susceptible to tularaemia
True
Tularaemia can be frequently seen in cattle in Europe
False
Francisella tularensis can infect humans
True