Paraneoplastic syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Acanthosis Nigricans

A

Hyperpigmented velvety plaques in axilla and neck

Gastric adenocarcinoma
Other visceral malignancies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sign of Leser-Trélat

A

Sudden onset of multiple seborrheic keratoses, often with inflammatory base

GI adenocarcinoma
Other visceral malignancies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

PTHrP

SCC of lung, neck and head
Renal and bladder carcinoma
breast, and ovarian carcinoma
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Elevated calcitriol

Lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cushing syndrome

A

Elevated ACTH

Small cell lung cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hyponatremia (SIADH)

A

Elevated ADH

Small cell lung cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Polycythemia

A

Elevated erythropoietin

RCC, HCC
Hemangioblastoma
Pheochromocytoma
Leiomyoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pure red cell aplasia

A

Anemia with low reticulocytes

Thymoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Good syndrome

A

Hypogammaglobulinemia

Thymoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Trousseau syndrome

A

Migratory superficial thrombophlebitis

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

A

Deposition of sterile platelet thrombi on heart valves

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis

A

Psych disturbances, seizures, dyskinesias, memory/language deficits, autonomic instability

Ovarian teratoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Opsoclonus-myoclunus ataxia syndrome

A

“Dancing eyes, dancing feet”

KIDS: Neuroblastoma
ADULTS: Small cell lung cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration

A

Anti-purkinje antibodies (Hu, Yo, Tr antigens)

Small cell lung cancer
Gynecologic/breast cancer
Hodgkin lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Paraneoplastic encephelomyelitis

A

Anti-neuron antibodies (Hu antigen)

Small cell lung cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Lambert-Eaton myaesthenic syndrome

A

Anti-presynaptic Ca channel antibodies @ NMJ

Small cell lung cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A

Anti-postsynaptic AChR @ NMJ

Thymoma