Paraneoplastic syndromes Flashcards
1,25 (OH)2 D3
Hodgkin lymphoma, some NHL
–> Hypercalcemia
ACTH
Small cell lung carcinoma
–> Cushing syndrome
ADH
Small cell lung carcinoma, intracranial neoplasms
–> SIADH –> hyponatremia and decr. serum osmolarity
Abs against pre-synaptic Ca2+ channels at NMJ
Small cell lung carcinoma
–> Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic syndrome –> muscle weakness that improves with repeated use
EPO
Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Leiomyoma, Thymoma
–> Polycythemia
PTHrP
Squamous cell lung carcinoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Breast cancer, Squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
–> Hypercalcemia
Osteolytic factors
Myeloma
–> Hypercalcemia
Incr. nuclei acid turnover
Leukemias, Lymphomas
–> Hyperuricemia –> Gout, Urate nephropathy