Parameters Flashcards

1
Q

Random plasma glucose in DM

A

> =200mg/dl

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2
Q

Fasting plasma glucose in DM

A

> =126 mg/dl

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3
Q

Two hour post lunch plasma glucose in DM

A

> =200mg/dl

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4
Q

Fasting plasma glucose in IGT

A

110-125 mg/dl

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5
Q

Two hour post lunch plasma glucose in IGT

A

140-199 mg/dl

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6
Q

Normal response of GTT

A
  • Fasting is 60-90mg% not above 110mg%
  • after load reaches peak always less than 140mg% at end of one hour
  • normal level by 2-3 hrs
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7
Q

GTT response in DM

A
  • fasting glucose is always above 126mg/dl
  • post load is above 200mg/dl
  • persistent even after 2 hrs
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8
Q

GTT response in IGT

A

Above normal level but below diabetic level

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9
Q

HBA1C

A

<7% (154mg/dl) adequate control

>9% (212mg/dl) poor control

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10
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

<54mg/dl

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11
Q

Whipple triad

A
  1. Symptoms of hypoglycemia: sweating, hunger, increased heart rate, blurred vision, headache
  2. Low blood glucose measured during attack
  3. Symptoms alleviated by administration of glucose
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12
Q

Vitamin C rda

A

60-75 mg/day

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13
Q

Pyridoxine rda

A

2 mg/day

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14
Q

Folic acid rda

A

200 microgram/day

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15
Q

Vitamin A rda

A

1000 RE

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16
Q

Thiamin rda

A

1-1.5 mg/day

17
Q

Riboflavin rda

A

1.5 mg/day

18
Q

Niacin rda

A

20 mg/day

19
Q

Biotin rda

A

200-300 mg/day

20
Q

Pantothenic acid rda

A

10 mg/day

21
Q

Vitamin E rda

A

8-10 mg/day

22
Q

Vitamin K rda

A

70-140 mg/day

23
Q

Vitamin B12 rda

A

1 microgram/day

24
Q

Serum albumin

A

3.5-5 g/dl

25
Q

Serum globulin

A

2-3 g/dl

26
Q

Serum Fibrinogen

A

0.2-0.4 g/dl

27
Q

Serum CRP

A

<1 mg/dl

28
Q

Normal CK

A

Male - 15-100IU/L
Female - 10-80IU/L

Increase in mi , muscular dystrophy

29
Q

LDH normal level

A

100-200IU/L

in MI LDH1>LDH2

Total LDH increase in hemolytic anaemia, liver disease, leukemia

30
Q

ALP normal level

A

40-125 IU/L

increase in Bone and hepatobiliary disease