Paper 2: The Heart Flashcards
What does the heart do?
Pump blood around the body
What does the pulmonary artery do?
Carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs
What does the vena cava do?
Bring deoxygenated blood from the heat to the lungs
What do valves do?
Prevent blood from flowing backwards through the heart
Why is the left ventricle muscle wall thicker than right ventricle?
It pushes blood all around the body
What does the pulmonary vein do?
Brings oxygenated blood from lungs to heart
What does the aorta do?
Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to body
What is the process of blood circulation?
Blood enters the atria
The atria contracts, forcing blood into the ventricle
Ventricle contracts, forcing blood into arteries
Blood flows through the arteries to the organs and returns to the heart through the veins