Pancreatic Secretion Flashcards

1
Q

Does the pancreas have CCK1 receptors

A

no

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2
Q

What cells make up most of the pancreas and what is their function?

A

acinar cells, they secrete hco3 in response to secrenin into the lumen.

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3
Q

What is the important channe in the pancreas associated with CF

A

Cl- channel, which allows for bicarb secretion into lumen.

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4
Q

What inhibits pancreas secretion?

A

oubain

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5
Q

What channel in pancreas does secrenin target?

A

cl-

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6
Q

Describe how the cl- channel allows for hco3 secretion

A

the cl diffuses into lumen through passive channel. then by secondary active transport, it goes back in, exchanging for bicarb

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7
Q

what electrolytes are constant in pancreatic juice despite flow changes?

A

na (hi) k (lo)

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8
Q

How is the pancreatic cell opposite from stomach cell?

A

the anions are changing concentrations in pancreatic juices which the cations are changing in gastric cells.

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9
Q

Which enzymes are activated by cephalic phase to be released from pancreas?

A

only protein enzymes. carbs are withheld until physical stimulus is applied

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10
Q

What is the ph threshold to trigger pancreatic bicarb secretion?

A

4.5. after a ph of 3, secretin is at maximal stimulation

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11
Q

How is secretin stimualted?

A

H hits the S cells of the small bowel, triggering secretin to be released towards the pancreas.

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12
Q

What type of peptides are a stronger trigger for CCK?

A

aromatic peptides

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13
Q

Do Ach and Secretin potentiate to allow for a higher pancreatic secretion?

A

yes

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14
Q

In addition to the potentiatoin between secretin and ach, what else allows for potentiation with secretin?

A

phenylalanine

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15
Q

What messengers does Secretin work through?

A

cAMP

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16
Q

How much of the pancreas can you lose before you become symptomatic?

A

80%

17
Q

What is cystic fibrosis?

A

no cl- conductance on the apical membrane, leading to thick mucus secretion, decreased volume, bicarb, enzymes and steatorrhea