page 98-107 Flashcards
1
Q
cisterna chyli
A
located in the para aortic region below diaphram at T12
2
Q
drain LN from
A
Abd
Pelvis
Inguinal region
LE
3
Q
continues sup with Thoracic duct
A
cistern chyli
4
Q
thoracic duct
A
continuation of dilated cisterna chyli
5
Q
post and sup. mediastinum
A
thoracic duct
6
Q
drain LN from
A
Low limbs
abd
chest wall
7
Q
empties into venous system at junction of subclavian and IJV
A
thoracic duct
8
Q
r. lymphatic duct
A
drain right arm
right side of chest
right head
9
Q
empties into junction of r. IJV and r. subclavian vein
A
R. lymphatic duct
10
Q
peritoneum
A
membrane lining interior of abdominopelvic cavity
11
Q
single layer of simple squamous mesothelium
thin layer of irreg CT
A
peritoneum
12
Q
visceral peritoneum
A
covers organs
13
Q
parietal peritoneum
A
covers body wall
14
Q
peritoneal fluid
A
fills the peritoneal space/cavity
15
Q
double layer fold of peritoneum pushed into periotneal cavity
A
Mesentary
16
Q
suspends most organs of abdominoperitoneal cavity
A
mesentary
17
Q
allows path for BV and nerves
A
Mesentary
18
Q
dorsal mesogastrium
A
> omentum and
omental bursa
19
Q
dorsal medoduodenum
A
dissappears (duodenum lies retroperitoneal)
20
Q
pleuropericardial membrane
A
pericardium
contribute to diaphram
21
Q
ventral mesentary
A
falciform lig
lig. teres
< omentum (hepatogastric and Hepatoduodenal lig)
22
Q
either mesentary or omentum
A
peritoneal lig.
23
Q
named double fold of peritoneum and connects 2 organs or organ to abd wall
A
Peritoneal Lig
24
Q
ass. with stomach
jejunum , ileum
appendix
transverse colon
sigmoid colon
spleen
liver
GB
A
peritoneal lig
25
contain splenic art vein
and tail of pancreas
splenorenal lig
26
spleen to post abd wall
splenorenal lig
27
spleen to parietal peritoneum on ant surface of kidney
splenorenal lig
28
sep. the greater peritoneal sac from left poriton of \< peritoneal sac
splenorenal lig.
29
gastrosplenic lig
part of dorsal mesogastrium b/n \> curve of stomach and spleen
30
incise to gain access to left side of the lesser peritoneal sac
gastrosplenic Lig
31
part of \> omentum
b/n \> curvature of stomach and transverse colon
gastrocolic lig
32
contains gastroepiploic art
gastrocolic Lig
33
gastroduodenal lig
b/n \< curve of stomach and duodenum
34
gastrohepatic lig
part of \< omentumb/n liver and \< curvature
35
separates \> peritoneal sac and right part of lesser peritoneal sac
gastrohepatic Lig
36
contains no significant BV (may be incised for access)
gastrohepatic lig
37
part of \< omentum
hepatoduodenal lig
38
liver to first part of duodenum
hepatoduodenal lig
39
common bile duct
proper hepatic art
portal vein
hepatoduodenal lig
40
separates \> peritoneal sac from right part of
hepatoduodenal lig
41
forms ant part of epiploic 4amen
hepatoduodenal lig
42
liver to ant abd wall
falciform lig
43
ligamentum teres
falcifomr lig
44
45
forgegut
esophogus
stomach
duodenum
liver
gallbladder
pncras
46
art supply of foregut
celiac trunk
47
thoracic nerve
and vagal PS
\> splancnic
symp
foregut
48
sup mesenteric art
midgut
49
vagal PS
thoracic splancnic symp nerve
midgut
50
2nd- 4th duodenum
jejunum
ileum
sppendix
asc colon
appendix
midgut
51
inf mesenteric art
hindgut
52
pelvic splancnic nerve
PS
lumbar splancnic symp nerve
hindgut
53
transverse colon
descending colon
sigmoid colon
rectum
hindgut
54
55
56
57
58
esophogus blood supply
inf thyroid art
desc thoracic aorta
l. gastric art
59
10 inch muscular tube
esphogus
60
food from pharyx to stomach
esophogus
61
pierces diaphram at cardiac orifice
esphogus
62
post to trachea
esophogus
63
travels thru mediastinum (sup and post)
esophogus
64
skeletal muscle of esophogus
upper 1/3
65
skeletal and smooth muscle
middle 1/3 of esophogus
66
lower 1/3 of esophogus
SM
67
PS inerv of esophogus
vagus nerve (esoph. branches)
68
recurrent laryngeal nerve(vagus)
motor innerv of eosphogus
69
cardiac incisure
70
71
fundus of stomach
top of it
72
angular incisure of stomach
73
pylorus of stomach
74
\> curve of stomach
and \< curve
75
cardiac
or lower esophogeal spinchter
76
int esophogeal sphincter
ext sphncter
cardiac or lower esophogeal sphincter
77
outler of esphogus into duodenum
pyloric sphincter
78
direct branch of celiac trunk
splenic art
79
spleen stomach
splenic art
80
short gastric to fundus
Left gaftroepiploic to left \> curvature
splenic art br
81
direct br of celiac trunk
L. gastric
82
inf esophogus
\< curvature of stomach
L gastric art
83
Br. of gastroduodenal
R. gastric art
84
R. gastric art
r. lesser curvature of stomach
85
br of gastroduodenal
r. gastroepiploic
86
R. gastroepiploic
r. 1/2 greater curvature of stomach
87
gastric ulcer bleeds from it
R. gastroepiploic art
88
89
90
liver met. function
produce bile and involved in cholesterol metab.
91
urea cycle
liver fucntion
92
produce protein
clot factors and enzymes
live fucntion
93
Detox and liver enzymes
Liver function
94
recieve substances from portal blood
liver function
95
phagocytosis and kupfer cells
Liver fucntion
96
line sinusoids and filter bacteria and other particles
Liver fucntion
97
lies under r. diaphram
large right lobe, small left lobe
liver
98
attaches to ant body wall
falciform lig
99
attaches liver to diaphram
coronary lig
100
hep. sinusoids
with fenestated end cels
permits flow of serum across
101
portal triad is
structural unit of Liver
102
art supply of liver
hepatic art from common hep art(celiac trunk br)
103
need O2 blood to Liver
for viability
104
portal venous blood
drain int.
filtering
detox of newly absorbed substances
105
all blood (hep art and portal blood) emptied into
same sinusoid
106
sinusoids empty
to common central vein
107
central vein into
hepatic vein
108
hepatic vein empty into
IVC
109
110
develops from mesenchymal cells
spleen
111
doesnt develop from primitive gut
Spleen
112
spleen
lies in left hypochondrium of abd cavity
b/n stomach and diaphram
113
spleen
ovoid organ
size of fist
114
blood reservoir
phagocytosis
make mononuclear leukocytes
Spleen
115
splenic art and splenic vein
supply and drain spleen
116
celiac plexus
innerve spleen
117
red pul
blood filled lymphoids
phagocytic cells
lymphocytes
plasma cells
white pulp(lymphocytes around splenic art)
spleen
118
br on int surface of liver
gallbladder
119
store and concentrate bladder
gallbladder
120
bile
produced in liver
121
form the common bile duct
cystic duct(gallbladdder)
hep duct(liver)
122
common bile duct empties into
duodenum
123
sphincter oddi
ampulla of vater
duodenal pappila
124
when spincter of oddi relaxes
cholecystokinin--\> fat into intestines
Gallbladder contracts
bile is released into duoddenum for fat emulsion
125
gallbladder contracts
no cholesystokinin; intestine empties
forces bile up the cystic duct to gallbladder for storage
126
cystic art(br of right hepatic art)
blood supply of gall bladder
127
vagal fibers (from celiacplexus)
innervate gallbladder
128
lymph drains into
cystic LN then Hepatic nodes then celiac nodes
129
130
blood supply of duodenum
S and I pancreatico duodenum
131
duodenum
C shaped
surround pancreas
shortest and widest part of SI
132
common bile duct and panc duct
empty into duodenum at duodenal pappila
133
contains brunners gland secreting mucus
duodenum
134
jejunum blood supply
SM intestinal br
135
most villi for absorption
Jejunum
136
thickest musc wall of any SI segment
jejunum
137
valve of Kerekring
jejunum
138
Ileum blood supply
SMA(int. br. and ileocolic br)
139
peyer patch
vit B12
bil salt for absorption
Ileum
140
more goblet cells and mesenteric fat than jejunum
ileum
141
no plicae circulares in
low ileum
142
ileocecal valve to anus
LI
143
site of fluid and electrolyte reabsorption
li
144
nill villi
Large intestine
145
doesnt sec. enzymes of have enzymes along brush border
LI
146
goblet cells
absorptive cells
microvilli
LI
147
cecum blood supply
cecal branch and appendiculr art
148
blid sac
ileocecal valve enters vermiform appendix
lymphoid tissue
Cecum
149
Colon ascending blood supply
SMA--\> ileocolic ,right colic
SMA--\> middle colic
150
transverse colon blood supply
SMA middle colon
151
descending colon blood supply
IMA left colic art
152
sigmoid colon blood supply
IMA sigmoid colon
153
colon
1/4th length of SI with larger diameter
154
teniace coli of colon
3 smooth musc bands
155
haustra of colon
pouches created by teniae
156
epiploic appendages of colon
flate globules on serosal surface
157
tf ascending and descending colon are retroperitonea
T
158
rectal blood supply
sup. rectal art and middle rectal art of IMA
159
located within pelvic cavity
from sigmoid to anus
stright
rectum
160
no teniae, haustra, epiploic appendages
rectum
161
anal canal
int disc--\> inf rectal
162
last 3-4 cm of rectum
int and ext spincter
anal canal
163
invol; vol
int; ext spincter of anal canl
164
peyer patch
subep, nonencaps lymphoid tissue
in ileum
limit # of harmful bacteria
165
retroperitoneal structures
not suspended from mesentary
plastered agaisnt post body wal, behind peritoneum
166
lumbar plexus innerv
psoas major minor
quad lumborum
167
ilacus
femoral nerve
168
curve of duodenum to spleen
lobulated gland
pancreas
169
retroperitoneum
pancreas
170
head of pancreas
lies in C of duodenum
located to Right of midline
L1-3
171
extends across with splenic vein under
body of pancreas
172
abuts spleen hilum
intraperitoneal and covered by lienorenal lig.
tail of pancreas
173
duct of wirsung(main panc. duct)
begins at tail and joins common bile duct to form ampulla of Vater, where it empties into duodenum
174
santorini duct (acc. pancreatic duct)
opens separately into duodenum
175
adrenal gland
triangular gland
located in adipose tissue on sup aspect of kidney
176
develop from mesoderm
adrenal cortex
177
adrenal medulla
modified nervous tissue
178
develops from neuroectoderm
adrenal medulla
179
NCC diff. into medulary cells
of Adrenal medulla
180
epe and NE
released by adrenal medulla
181
same effect as direct symp stimulation but last longer
adrenal medulla
182
can live without adrenal medulla
because post gang. cells provide same function and will compensate for the loss.
