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dfk;amdfbnsdde ana > page 88-97 > Flashcards

page 88-97 Flashcards

1
Q

pass to root of lung

A

vagus nerve

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2
Q

deoxy bloods passage

A

r. atrium

tricuspid valve

r. vent
pulm. valve

to lung

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3
Q

from lung (oxy)

A

l. atrium

mitral valve

l. vent

aortic valve

to body

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4
Q

each semilunar valve has

A

3 semilunar cusps

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5
Q

semilunar valve

A

have no chordae tendinae or papp muscle

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6
Q

RV to pulm art

A

pulm. valve

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7
Q

at left sternal border, 2nd intercostal space

A

pulm valve

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8
Q

aortic valve

A

L. vent to aorta

over r. sternal border, intercostal space

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9
Q

tricuspid valve

A

RA to RV

over left sternal border, 5th intercostal space

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10
Q

mitral valve

A

LA to LV

over 5th intercostal space,

midclav. line

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11
Q

fossa ovalis

A

remnant from foramen ovale

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12
Q

on atrial septum

dividing the l and r atria

A

fossa ovalis

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13
Q

anulis ovalis

A

upper most past of fossa

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14
Q

crista terminales

A

vertical ridge b/n vena cava orifice

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15
Q

SA node on

A

crista terminales

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16
Q

junction of sinus venosus and heart in

A

developing embryon

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17
Q

sulcus terminales

A

vert groove on ext heart represent crista terminales

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18
Q

pectinate m.

A

from crista terminales to atrial appendage

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19
Q

appendage of r. atrium

A

r. auricle

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20
Q

conduction system

A

SA, AV node

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21
Q

both innervated by PS fibers from CN X and

Symp. fibers from T1-4

A

Sa and Av node

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22
Q

pulmonic circulation

A

R. ventricle

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23
Q

pump deoxy blood from pulmonic vale to pulm art and lunf for oxygenation

A

r. vent

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24
Q

ridge of cardiac m. in ventricle

A

trab. carnae

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25
Q

chordae tendinae

A

thin tendnous cords from valve cusps to papp muscle

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26
Q

papp muscle

A

anchor chordae tendinae to heart valve

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27
Q

l. valve

A

apex of heart

auscultate 5th intercostal space at midclav line

–>systemic circ.

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28
Q

recieve O2 blood from lung and pump to rest of body

A

L. vent

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29
Q

out of aortic valve to aorta

A

l. vent

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30
Q

thicker than RV b/c of higrh after load from systemic circ.

A

L. vent

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31
Q

RV internal features

A

same as LV

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32
Q

pericardium

A

tough double covering of heart

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33
Q

phrenic nerve

A

pericardium

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34
Q

outer fibroud

A

par. pericardium

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35
Q

inner serous

A

visc. pericardium

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36
Q

coronary art

A

coronary ostia located withing aortic valver leaflets

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37
Q

drain to coronary sinus and drain back to RA

A

coronary art

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38
Q

coronary art

A

fill during diastole

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39
Q

ischemia (angina)

infarction(heart attak)

A

blockage of cor. art and disrupted plaque lead to

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40
Q

l. circumflex art supply

A

LV lat wall

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41
Q

l. ant desc. art

A

ant wall LV

and interventicular septum

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42
Q

R. coronary art

A

r. vent

av node

post inf wall of LV

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43
Q

cardiac vein

A

sup to art

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44
Q

coronary sinus

A

continuation of great cardiac vein

open into r. atrium b/n IVC and tricuspid orifice

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45
Q

tf all veins drain to coronary sinus

A

F

ant cardiac vein doesnt

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46
Q

medial to lungs in thorax

A

mediastinum

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47
Q

ant to pericard

A

ant mediastinum

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48
Q

thymus CT

LN

branches of ITA

A

ant mediastinum

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49
Q

within pericardium

A

middle mediastinum

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50
Q

root of great vesselfs

phrenic nerve

heart

pericardium

A

middle mediastiunum

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51
Q

thor. duct
desc. aorta

azygous vein

hemiazygous vein

A

post mediastinum

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52
Q

esophogus

vagus nerve

splancnic nerve

LN

A

Post mediastinum

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53
Q

above manubriosternal jnction(T4)

A

sup. mediastinum

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54
Q

l. recurrent laryngeal nerve

cardiac nerve

esophogus

trachea

thymus

brachicephalic ven

SVC

A

Sup mediastinum

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55
Q

desc. arota

aortic arc branches

aortic arch

asc aorta

thoracic duct

A

Sup mediastinum

56
Q

at prim lymphoid organ

and master organd of immunogensis in young

A

Thymus

57
Q

prolif and maturation of T cell (CMI)

A

thymus

58
Q

thymoprotein

thymosin

thymic humoral factor

thymis factor

A

Thymus

59
Q

thymic hormones

A

zinc

vit. B6

Vit C

60
Q

inf to thyroid

vent/ ant to heart

A

thymus

61
Q

deep to sternum in sup mediastinum

with 2 lobes

A

thymus

62
Q

inner medulla of thymus

A

lymphocyte and hassal corpsucle

63
Q

int thor art and inf thyroid art

A

thymus

64
Q

vagus and phrenic nerve

A

thymus

65
Q

T4-T12

A

desc thoracic art

66
Q

T12- L4

A

desc abd aorta

67
Q

aorta terminates at

A

L4

68
Q

divide to l and right common car. ilac art

A

aorta

69
Q

R and L coronary art

and supplies heart

A

ascending aorta

70
Q

brachiocpehalic art

L common carotid

L subclavian

A

aortic arch

71
Q

aortic arch

A

suplies head kneck limbs

72
Q

Post intercostalis art

A

desc thoracic aorta

73
Q

Post thorax and diaphram

A

Desc thoracic aorta

74
Q

unpaired branch os desc. abd aorta

A

celiac trunk

SMa

IMA

75
Q

paired br of desc abd aorta

A

renal and gonadal

76
Q

supplies abd viscera

A

desc abd aorta

77
Q

supplie head and kneck

A

common carotid art

78
Q

ext carotid and int carotid art at sup border of thyroid cartiledge

A

common carotid art

79
Q

sublcavian art

A

supplie upper extremities

continues as ax art past inf margin of first rib

80
Q

branch of subclavian art

A

thyrocerv art

int thoracic art

costocervical art

vertebral art

81
Q

runs underneath sternum

A

int thoracic art

82
Q

gives off ant intercostal

A

int thoracic art

83
Q

extends inf as sup epigastric art

A

In thoracic art

84
Q

sup epigastic art

A

continuation of int thoracic art

85
Q

enters rectus sheath and supplie rectus muscle

A

Sup epigastric art

86
Q

anastomose with inf epigastric art

A

sup epigastric art

87
Q

common hepatic

splenic

left gastric

A

celiac br of abd aorta

88
Q

stomach spleen liver

upper half of pancreas duodenum

A

branches of celiac art supply

89
Q

inf pancreaticoduodenal intestinal

R and Middle colic art

A

SMA

90
Q

supplies midgut; head of pancreas

lower duodenum

rest of SI

asc and transverse colon

A

br of SMA

91
Q

sup rectal art

sigmoid art

l. colic art

A

IMA branches

92
Q

supplies hindgut; desc and sigmoid colon and upper 2/3 rectum

A

IMA branches

93
Q

drains thoracic wall

A

azygous system

94
Q

formed by R. asc lumbar vein

and

R. subcostal vein

A

azygous system

95
Q

empty into SVC

A

azygus system

96
Q

ascends thru aortic orifice of diaphram

lies withing post mediastinum

peaves notch in R. lung as passes over hilum

A

Azygous system

97
Q

hemiazygous vein

A

formed by

l. asc. lumbar vein
l. sbcostal vein

empties into azygous vein

98
Q

ass. hemiazygous vein

A

formed by

4th to 8th intercostal vein

empties into azygous vein

99
Q

symp nerves to abd viscera

A

splancnic nerve

100
Q

cunteracts vagal .PS input

A

splancnic nerve

101
Q

arise from thoracc ganglia

A

T5-12

pass through diaphram

102
Q

preganglionic symp fibers passing through ganglia of symp. trunk w/o synapse

A

splancnic nerve

103
Q

synapse with small gnaglia in tissue/effector organs which give off short post gang

A

splancnic nerve

104
Q

distribute to smooth muscle and gland of viscera

A

splancnic nerve

105
Q

T5-T9

A

> splancninc nerve

106
Q

T10,11

A

< splancnic nerve

107
Q

T12

A

least splancnic nerve

108
Q

synapse at cervical plexus

A

> splancnic nerve

109
Q

< splancnic Nerve

A

snapse with sup mesenteric plexus and aorticorenal ganglion

110
Q

innerve

inf.. mesenteric plexus/ renal plexus

A

least splancnic nerve

111
Q

SVC

A

drains

head

neck

UE

upper chest

112
Q

nill valve

A

SVC

113
Q

formed by L and R brachiocephalic veins

A

SVC

114
Q

brachiocephalic vein formed from

A

IJV

subclavian vein

115
Q

azygous vein drain to

A

SVC

116
Q

SVC empties into

A

RA

117
Q

larger than SVC

A

Ivc

118
Q

rudimentary and nonfunctioning valve

A

IVC

119
Q

drains thorax

abd

LE

A

IVC

120
Q

recieve blod from hepatic vein

A

IVC

121
Q

emptie into RA

A

IVC

122
Q

suprarenal br of IVC

A

adrenal glands

123
Q

renal br of IVC

A

kidneys

124
Q

gonadal Br of IVc

A

testes ovaries

125
Q

lumbar br of IVC

A

lumbar epaxial muscles

126
Q

transmits venous blood from abd viscera to liver and via portal system to the heart

A

Portal vein

127
Q

portal vein> — > —- > hep vein > IVC

A

hepatic sinusoids

central vein

128
Q

splenic vein drains

A

spleen

stomach

pancreas

gallbladder

129
Q

sup mesenteric vein drians

A

SI

cecum

Asc and transverse colon

130
Q

inf mesenteric vein

A

enters splenic vein , the SMV, or crotch of 2

131
Q

inf mesenteric vein drains

A

transverse colon distal to L colic flexure

desc colon

rectum

132
Q

portal triad

A

portal vein

hep art

bile duct

133
Q

lie on free edge of < omentum(ant to epiploic 4amen of winslow)

A

portal triad

134
Q

portal vein is post

A

port triad

135
Q

hep art and bile duct are

A

ant of Portal triad

136
Q

Portal vein carries

A

twice as much blood as hep art.

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