page 88-97 Flashcards
1
Q
pass to root of lung
A
vagus nerve
2
Q
deoxy bloods passage
A
r. atrium
tricuspid valve
r. vent
pulm. valve
to lung
3
Q
from lung (oxy)
A
l. atrium
mitral valve
l. vent
aortic valve
to body
4
Q
each semilunar valve has
A
3 semilunar cusps
5
Q
semilunar valve
A
have no chordae tendinae or papp muscle
6
Q
RV to pulm art
A
pulm. valve
7
Q
at left sternal border, 2nd intercostal space
A
pulm valve
8
Q
aortic valve
A
L. vent to aorta
over r. sternal border, intercostal space
9
Q
tricuspid valve
A
RA to RV
over left sternal border, 5th intercostal space
10
Q
mitral valve
A
LA to LV
over 5th intercostal space,
midclav. line
11
Q
fossa ovalis
A
remnant from foramen ovale
12
Q
on atrial septum
dividing the l and r atria
A
fossa ovalis
13
Q
anulis ovalis
A
upper most past of fossa
14
Q
crista terminales
A
vertical ridge b/n vena cava orifice
15
Q
SA node on
A
crista terminales
16
Q
junction of sinus venosus and heart in
A
developing embryon
17
Q
sulcus terminales
A
vert groove on ext heart represent crista terminales
18
Q
pectinate m.
A
from crista terminales to atrial appendage
19
Q
appendage of r. atrium
A
r. auricle
20
Q
conduction system
A
SA, AV node
21
Q
both innervated by PS fibers from CN X and
Symp. fibers from T1-4
A
Sa and Av node
22
Q
pulmonic circulation
A
R. ventricle
23
Q
pump deoxy blood from pulmonic vale to pulm art and lunf for oxygenation
A
r. vent
24
Q
ridge of cardiac m. in ventricle
A
trab. carnae
25
chordae tendinae
thin tendnous cords from valve cusps to papp muscle
26
papp muscle
anchor chordae tendinae to heart valve
27
l. valve
apex of heart
auscultate 5th intercostal space at midclav line
--\>systemic circ.
28
recieve O2 blood from lung and pump to rest of body
L. vent
29
out of aortic valve to aorta
l. vent
30
thicker than RV b/c of higrh after load from systemic circ.
L. vent
31
RV internal features
same as LV
32
pericardium
tough double covering of heart
33
phrenic nerve
pericardium
34
outer fibroud
par. pericardium
35
inner serous
visc. pericardium
36
coronary art
coronary ostia located withing aortic valver leaflets
37
drain to coronary sinus and drain back to RA
coronary art
38
coronary art
fill during diastole
39
ischemia (angina)
infarction(heart attak)
blockage of cor. art and disrupted plaque lead to
40
l. circumflex art supply
LV lat wall
41
l. ant desc. art
ant wall LV
and interventicular septum
42
R. coronary art
r. vent
av node
post inf wall of LV
43
cardiac vein
sup to art
44
coronary sinus
continuation of great cardiac vein
open into r. atrium b/n IVC and tricuspid orifice
45
tf all veins drain to coronary sinus
F
ant cardiac vein doesnt
46
medial to lungs in thorax
mediastinum
47
ant to pericard
ant mediastinum
48
thymus CT
LN
branches of ITA
ant mediastinum
49
within pericardium
middle mediastinum
50
root of great vesselfs
phrenic nerve
heart
pericardium
middle mediastiunum
51
thor. duct
desc. aorta
azygous vein
hemiazygous vein
post mediastinum
52
esophogus
vagus nerve
splancnic nerve
LN
Post mediastinum
53
above manubriosternal jnction(T4)
sup. mediastinum
54
l. recurrent laryngeal nerve
cardiac nerve
esophogus
trachea
thymus
brachicephalic ven
SVC
Sup mediastinum
55
desc. arota
aortic arc branches
aortic arch
asc aorta
thoracic duct
Sup mediastinum
56
at prim lymphoid organ
and master organd of immunogensis in young
Thymus
57
prolif and maturation of T cell (CMI)
thymus
58
thymoprotein
thymosin
thymic humoral factor
thymis factor
Thymus
59
thymic hormones
zinc
vit. B6
Vit C
60
inf to thyroid
vent/ ant to heart
thymus
61
deep to sternum in sup mediastinum
with 2 lobes
thymus
62
inner medulla of thymus
lymphocyte and hassal corpsucle
63
int thor art and inf thyroid art
thymus
64
vagus and phrenic nerve
thymus
65
T4-T12
desc thoracic art
66
T12- L4
desc abd aorta
67
aorta terminates at
L4
68
divide to l and right common car. ilac art
aorta
69
R and L coronary art
and supplies heart
ascending aorta
70
brachiocpehalic art
L common carotid
L subclavian
aortic arch
71
aortic arch
suplies head kneck limbs
72
Post intercostalis art
desc thoracic aorta
73
Post thorax and diaphram
Desc thoracic aorta
74
unpaired branch os desc. abd aorta
celiac trunk
SMa
IMA
75
paired br of desc abd aorta
renal and gonadal
76
supplies abd viscera
desc abd aorta
77
supplie head and kneck
common carotid art
78
ext carotid and int carotid art at sup border of thyroid cartiledge
common carotid art
79
sublcavian art
supplie upper extremities
continues as ax art past inf margin of first rib
80
branch of subclavian art
thyrocerv art
int thoracic art
costocervical art
vertebral art
81
runs underneath sternum
int thoracic art
82
gives off ant intercostal
int thoracic art
83
extends inf as sup epigastric art
In thoracic art
84
sup epigastic art
continuation of int thoracic art
85
enters rectus sheath and supplie rectus muscle
Sup epigastric art
86
anastomose with inf epigastric art
sup epigastric art
87
common hepatic
splenic
left gastric
celiac br of abd aorta
88
stomach spleen liver
upper half of pancreas duodenum
branches of celiac art supply
89
inf pancreaticoduodenal intestinal
R and Middle colic art
SMA
90
supplies midgut; head of pancreas
lower duodenum
rest of SI
asc and transverse colon
br of SMA
91
sup rectal art
sigmoid art
l. colic art
IMA branches
92
supplies hindgut; desc and sigmoid colon and upper 2/3 rectum
IMA branches
93
drains thoracic wall
azygous system
94
formed by R. asc lumbar vein
and
R. subcostal vein
azygous system
95
empty into SVC
azygus system
96
ascends thru aortic orifice of diaphram
lies withing post mediastinum
peaves notch in R. lung as passes over hilum
Azygous system
97
hemiazygous vein
formed by
l. asc. lumbar vein
l. sbcostal vein
empties into azygous vein
98
ass. hemiazygous vein
formed by
4th to 8th intercostal vein
empties into azygous vein
99
symp nerves to abd viscera
splancnic nerve
100
cunteracts vagal .PS input
splancnic nerve
101
arise from thoracc ganglia
T5-12
pass through diaphram
102
preganglionic symp fibers passing through ganglia of symp. trunk w/o synapse
splancnic nerve
103
synapse with small gnaglia in tissue/effector organs which give off short post gang
splancnic nerve
104
distribute to smooth muscle and gland of viscera
splancnic nerve
105
T5-T9
\> splancninc nerve
106
T10,11
\< splancnic nerve
107
T12
least splancnic nerve
108
synapse at cervical plexus
\> splancnic nerve
109
\< splancnic Nerve
snapse with sup mesenteric plexus and aorticorenal ganglion
110
innerve
inf.. mesenteric plexus/ renal plexus
least splancnic nerve
111
SVC
drains
head
neck
UE
upper chest
112
nill valve
SVC
113
formed by L and R brachiocephalic veins
SVC
114
brachiocephalic vein formed from
IJV
subclavian vein
115
azygous vein drain to
SVC
116
SVC empties into
RA
117
larger than SVC
Ivc
118
rudimentary and nonfunctioning valve
IVC
119
drains thorax
abd
LE
IVC
120
recieve blod from hepatic vein
IVC
121
emptie into RA
IVC
122
suprarenal br of IVC
adrenal glands
123
renal br of IVC
kidneys
124
gonadal Br of IVc
testes ovaries
125
lumbar br of IVC
lumbar epaxial muscles
126
transmits venous blood from abd viscera to liver and via portal system to the heart
Portal vein
127
portal vein\> --- \> ---- \> hep vein \> IVC
hepatic sinusoids
central vein
128
splenic vein drains
spleen
stomach
pancreas
gallbladder
129
sup mesenteric vein drians
SI
cecum
Asc and transverse colon
130
inf mesenteric vein
enters splenic vein , the SMV, or crotch of 2
131
inf mesenteric vein drains
transverse colon distal to L colic flexure
desc colon
rectum
132
portal triad
portal vein
hep art
bile duct
133
lie on free edge of \< omentum(ant to epiploic 4amen of winslow)
portal triad
134
portal vein is post
port triad
135
hep art and bile duct are
ant of Portal triad
136
Portal vein carries
twice as much blood as hep art.
