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dfk;amdfbnsdde ana > page 188 to 197 > Flashcards

page 188 to 197 Flashcards

1
Q

short loop of henle

A

cortical nephron

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2
Q

intermediate nephron

A

medium loop of henle

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3
Q

long loop of henle

A

juxtamedullary nephron

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4
Q

travels from urinary bladder through prostate gland

A

prosteatic urethra

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5
Q

widest and most dilatable

A

prostatic urethra

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6
Q

membranous urethra

A

end of prostate through body wall to penis

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7
Q

shortest and least dilatable

A

membranous urethra

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8
Q

penile urethra

A

travel length of penis within corpus spongiosum

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9
Q

longest and narrowest

A

penile urethra

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10
Q

short(3-5 cm)

extends from urinary bladder to vaginal vestibule

A

female urethra

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11
Q

make sperm and steroids

A

testis

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12
Q

thick CT over Testes

A

tunica albuginea

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13
Q

many lobules and

1-4 sem. tubules

A

testes

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14
Q

site of spermatogenesis

A

sem. tubules

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15
Q

sits on post testes

has ductus epididymis

stores sperm

A

epipdydimis

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16
Q

ep cell have sterocilia which inc SA for nutrient absorption for sperm

A

epididymis

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17
Q

seminal fluid

A

secretions from seminle vesicles

and prostate

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18
Q

in sem. tubules

A

leydig and sertoli cells

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19
Q

producte test; produce test fluid

A

leydig to sertoli cells

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20
Q

sperm cels

A

produced in sem. tubules but mature and are stored in epididymis

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21
Q

produce sperm

A

sperm cells

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22
Q

sem tubule

eff ductule

duct deferans join seminal vesicle duct

A

sem tubule

rete testes

eff ductule

ductus epididymis

duct deferans join seminal vesicle duct

ejac duct

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23
Q

surrounds proximal urethra

A

prostate gland

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24
Q

secretes acid phosphatase

fibrinolysin

citric acid

A

prostate gland

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25
Q

3 major masses of tissue surrounded by dense fibroelstic capsule(tunica albuginea)

A

penis

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26
Q

corpora cavernosa

A

2 dorsal sections of erectile tissue

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27
Q

corpus spongiosum

A

one ventral section with urethra

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28
Q

elliptical organ supported by broad lig of uterus

A

ovary

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29
Q

make ova and steroids(estrogen and progesterone)

A

ovary

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30
Q

inner medulla of ovary

A

vasc, nerve , cT

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31
Q

contains ov. follicle and site of oogenesis

A

outer cortex of ovary

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32
Q

bilat from ovaries to uterus

A

oviduct

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33
Q

adjacent to ovary

has fingerlike extensions carlled fimbriae

A

infidibulum

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34
Q

ampulla

A

longest secton of oviduct

site of fertilization

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35
Q

adjacent to uterus

A

isthmus

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36
Q

opening to uterus

A

uterine

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37
Q

sit eof embryonic and fetal development

A

uterus

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38
Q

endometrium

A

muc. layer shed during menustration

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39
Q

thickestlayer with SM

A

myometrium

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40
Q

perimetrium

A

ext layer with CT

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41
Q

has uterine gland

A

uterus

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42
Q

cervix

A

lower section of uterus connecting it to vagina

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43
Q

its mucosa isnt shed during menustrtion

A

uterus

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44
Q

vagina

A

lined with non ker. strat sq. ep

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45
Q

doesnt contain glands

A

vagina

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46
Q

mamm gland

A

has tubuloalveolar glands

seb glands

sweat glnds

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47
Q

milk

A

made by merocrine and apocrine secretions

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48
Q

lactation

A

reg. by sex hormones produced during pregnancy and is under control of pit and hyp.

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49
Q

protect agaisnt phys, chem, biological agents

A

skin

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50
Q

touch pain presure

A

snesory function of skin

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51
Q

homeostasis

A

reg body temp and water loss

function of skin

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52
Q

vit d from UV light

A

skin synthesize

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53
Q

strat sq. ker. ep

A

epidermis

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54
Q

ep mitotic activty

melanocyte, keratinocyte, other special cells

least cytodiff.

A

stratum basale

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55
Q

cub to low columnar

A

stratum basale

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56
Q

s. spinosum

A

spinous layer

34 cytoplasmic processes

langerhand cells extend into this layer

57
Q

st. granulosum

A

cels are flttened and contain keratohyalin granules

organelles are diminished

58
Q

s. lucidum

A

clear layer in thick skin(palms and soles)

cells are flattened with few organelles

59
Q

s. corneum

A

keratinized layer

cells are flat and pyknotic with few organelles

60
Q

Basement mem

A

links ep and dermis via hemides.

61
Q

lamina lucida

lamina densa

A

type 4 coll.

PG

laminin

fibronectin

anchoring fibrils(type 7 collagen)

62
Q

ret. lamina

A

ret fibers in basement membrane

(type 3 collagen)

63
Q

dermis

A

thicker portion of skin

dense CT, vasc, lymphatics, nerve, sweat glands, seb glands, hair follicles

64
Q

papp layer of dermis

A

thinner cellular less fibrous

65
Q

dermal pappilae

A

projections that interdig. with ep. rete pegs

creating a variably toruous epidermal demris interface

has BV that supply overlying epidermis

66
Q

Ret layer of dermis

A

thicker fibrous

less cellular

67
Q

hypodermis

A

loose cT

vasc

lymph

adipose tissue

68
Q

conc. in basal cell layer

A

special epidemral cells

69
Q

make melanin

A

melanocytes

70
Q

kearotin made

have well made tonofibrils and desmosomes

A

keratinocytes

71
Q

langerhan cells

A

APC

extend into stat. spinosum

72
Q

touch sensory cells

A

merkel cels

73
Q

Free Nerve endings

A

most abundant nerve end

detect touch temp pain

extend into stratum granulosum

not encaps.

74
Q

pressure and vibration receptors

A

pacinian corp.

75
Q

touch receptors

A

meissners corps.

76
Q

mechanoreceptors

A

ruffini endings

77
Q

reg body temp

made of keratinized cells

A

hair

78
Q

bulb

int. rooth sheath

ext root sheath

arrect pilli muscle

A

hair

79
Q

reg body temp and have clear dark myoep. duct

A

eccrine glands

80
Q

entrie body except lips and part of ext genitalia

A

eccrine glands

81
Q

innerve by SNs

symp

A

eccrine gland

82
Q

make prehormones

and have myoep ducts

A

apocrine glands

83
Q

odorless serous secretions

A

apocrine glands

84
Q

axilla areola

nipple

circum anal region

ext. genitalia

A

apocrine gland

85
Q

SNS

symp. innerv

A

apocrine gland

86
Q

sebocytes

A

sec. sebum

coats hair covered skin

outgrowth of ext rooth sheath of hair follicles

87
Q

corneoscleral coat

cornea

A

transparent portion of eye

88
Q

transitional zone b/n cornea and sclera

A

limbus

89
Q

white of eye

A

sclera

90
Q

vasc layer

dark brown color

A

choroid

91
Q

smooth muscle

A

ciliary body

92
Q

smooth muscle

(change pupil diameter

pigment part of eye

A

iris

93
Q

pupil

A

center aperture of iris

94
Q

pigment ep.

A

melanin containing cells

retina

95
Q

neural retina

A

rods and cones

96
Q

cornea to iris

A

ant chamber

97
Q

iris to lens

A

post chamber

98
Q

lens to neural retina

A

vitreous chmaber

99
Q

out to in

pigment ep

photoreceptor cells

ext limiting membrane

outer plex layer

inner plex. layer

optic nerve fibers

A

pigment ep

photoreceptor cells

ext limiting membrane

outer nuc. layer

outer plex layer

inner nuclaer layer

inner plex. layer

ganglion cell layer

optic nerve fibers

internal limiting membrane

100
Q

nuclei of rods and cones

A

outer nucelar layer

101
Q

nuceli of horizontal

amacrine

bipolar

muller cell

A

inner nuclear layer

102
Q

rods

A

sensitive to light

contain rhodopsin

103
Q

sensitive to color

A

cones

and contain iodopsin

104
Q

optic disc

A

collection of ret. gang cell nerve fibers leaving eye as optic nerve

l and r optic nerve meet at optic chiasm

105
Q

optic disc

A

where central art vein of retina exit

central art. pierces otpic nerve and gains access to retina by emerging from center of optic disc and fans out

106
Q

small blind spot on retina

A

3 mm to nasal side of macula

107
Q

only part of retia w/o rods and cones

A

optic disc

108
Q

temporal to optic disc

A

maculae lutea

109
Q

detailed central vision

A

maculae lutea

110
Q

fovea

A

center of macula

noBV

high [] of cones

area of sharpest vision

111
Q

oral mucosa (out to in)

strat sq

subep. CT

A

strat sq

basement membr

subep. CT

submucosa

112
Q

heratinized layer

cells are flattened and pyknotic with few organelles

A

stra. corneum

113
Q

ker or non ker

A

strat. sq ep.

114
Q

cells are flatened and contain keratohyalingranules

organelles are diminished

A

strat. gran.

115
Q

spinous layer

cells have peripheal cytoplasmic processes

langerhand cells extend in this layer

A

strat. spinosum

116
Q

site of all ep. mitotic activity

least cytodiff.

cub. to low colummnar

A

st. basale

117
Q

type 4 coll and laminin

ep. attach,ment to basement memb.and is mediated by hemidesmososme

A

basement mem.

118
Q

subep. CT

A

collagen and elastic fibers

ground substance

BV

nerves

inflam cells

119
Q

lam propia

A

pappl layer-CT pappilae are projections that interdig. with ep rete pegs

crating a tortuous ep. CT interface

120
Q

ret layer of lam propia

A

remainder of lam propia

121
Q

submucosa

A

in aras of high compression

indistiginshuishible with lamina propia

122
Q

make melanin

A

melanocytes

123
Q

produce keratin

not present in all oral mucosa

A

keratinocytes

124
Q

antigen presenting cells

A

langerhan cells

125
Q

touch snesory cells

A

merkel cells

126
Q

all oral mucosa have

A

strat sq ep.

127
Q

gingiva

A

fibrous ker. tissue surrrounding tooth and is contiguous with per. lig and oral mucosa

128
Q

strat sq. ker ep. with rete pegs

A

gingiva

129
Q

extends from ging margin to mucoging. junction

A

gingiva

130
Q

MGJ sep.

A

ging from alveolar mucosa

131
Q

pink to brown

depending on amt of melanin which is correlated with cut. pigmentation

A

gingiva

132
Q

layers of oral mucosa

A

ep.

lam propia

submucosa

periosteum

bone

133
Q

bound to periosteuma nd cementum

A

attached ging.

134
Q

40% of adult pop. have

A

stippling of attacheed ging.

135
Q

stippling of attached ging

A

orange peel surface characteristic caused by intersection of ep rete pegs.

136
Q
A
137
Q
A
138
Q
A
139
Q
A

dfk;amdfbnsdde ana (23 decks)

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