Paediatrics Flashcards
1
Q
what is a normal respiratory rate in neonates?
A
40-60
2
Q
what causes respiratory distress syndrome?
A
relative surfactant deficiency
3
Q
what is the main risk factor for respiratory distress syndrome?
A
being born preterm
4
Q
how is respiratory distress syndrome managed?
A
keep baby warm
NCPAP
5
Q
what is chronic lung disease in a newborn?
A
oxygen requirement beyond 36 weeks corrected gestation plus evidence of pulmonary parenchymal disease on a CXR
6
Q
what is a diaphragmatic hernia?
A
a hole in the diaphragm, meaning gut contents are in the thorax
7
Q
what effect does a diaphragmatic hernia have?
A
prevents the lung developing in utero
8
Q
what is a tracheooesophageal fistula?
A
a hole between the trachea and the oesophagus
9
Q
what is choanal atresia?
A
congenital blockage of the nasal passageways
