P80-81保护知识产权是为了谁的利益Whose Internet Do IPRs Protect

Question 1

吃亏

Answer 1

be taken advantage of; suffer a loss

Question 2

垄断性的

Answer 2

monopolistics/mə‚nɒpə’lɪstɪk◂/
controlling or trying to control an industry or business activity completely垄断的，垄断性的
•The company wants to maintain its monopolistic position. 公司想继续维持它的垄断地位。

Question 3

总体福利

Answer 3

overall welfare
overall adj. 全部的；全体的；一切在内的
adv. 全部地；总的说来
n. 工装裤；罩衫
welfare n. 福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁
adj. 福利的；接受社会救济的

Question 4

净进口国

Answer 4

net importer

n. 网；网络；净利；实价
vi. 编网
vt. 得到；净赚；用网捕
adj. 纯粹的；净余的

Question 5

专利费

Answer 5

patent fees
‘peɪtnt, ‘pæ-/
a special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention or product that no one else is allowed to copy专利证书
RELTD copyright
•He wants to take out a patent on his new type of dustbin. 他想为他的新型垃圾桶取得专利。
•The drugs are protected by patent. 这些药品受专利保护。
[+ on/for]
•He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint. 他申请了一项除漆新方法的专利。
patent 2 adj. [only before noun 仅用于名词前]
1.protected by a patent
受专利保护的；专利的
•a patent lock 专利锁
2.patent lie/nonsense/impossibility etc
formal used to emphasize that something is clearly a lie etc明显的谎言/胡说/不可能等
SYN obvious 【正式】
→ patently
patent 3 v. [T ]
to obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product获得…的专利权
RELTD copyright

Question 6

改良

Answer 6

improvement; refinement /rɪ’faɪnmənt/
1.[C] an improvement, usually a small one, to something〔细微的〕改进，改善
•The new model has a number of refinements. 新型号有一些细微的改进。
2.[C] something which is an improved version of an existing product, system etc
改良品，经过改进的东西
[+ of]
•The new theory is a refinement of Corbin’s theory of personality development. 这个新理论是对科尔宾人格发展理论的改良。
3.[U] the process of improving something
改良，改进
•Some further refinement is needed. 需要进一步的改进。

Question 7

知识产权

Answer 7

intellectual property rights

IPR

Question 8

for the sake of

Answer 8

为了；为了…的利益

Question 9

保护知识产权

Answer 9

uphold IPR
ʌpˈhoʊld/
vt. 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起

Question 10

at heart

Answer 10

本质上，内心里

Question 11

应用技术

Answer 11

applied technology

Question 12

经济迅速崛起

Answer 12

become a economic power

Question 13

限制申请专利

Answer 13

impose restriction on patent application

Question 14

天赋的

Answer 14

god-given

Question 15

忽视

Answer 15

lack of concern

neglect 
疏忽，忽视；忽略；疏忽，忽视；怠慢；
overlook 
忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上；忽视；眺望；
ignore 
驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬；

Question 16

技术输出

Answer 16

exported technology

Question 17

关键

Answer 17

the key of sth.
key 
（打字机等的）键；关键；钥匙；键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索；使用钥匙；关键的；(Key)人名；(英)基；(德、荷、瑞典)凯；
crux 
关键；难题；十字架形，坩埚；
hinge 
铰链；枢纽；关键；给…安装铰链；依…而转移；

Question 18

平衡各方利益

Answer 18

provide a balance between the interests of various parties

Question 19

account for

Answer 19

对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占

Question 20

保护期限

Answer 20

protect term

Question 21

申请专利

Answer 21

apply for a patent

Question 22

GDP

Answer 22

国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product）

Question 23

经济增长

Answer 23

economic growth

Question 24

国家利益

Answer 24

national interests