P63Population Migration in China中国流动人口

Question 1

人口流动

Answer 1

population migration

Question 2

户籍地

Answer 2

registered permanent residence

注册的，登记过的

Question 3

穷乡僻壤

Answer 3

remote hinterland
n. 内地；穷乡僻壤；靠港口供应的内地贸易区
[网络] 腹地；蛮荒秘境
[专业] 腹地 [经济学]；腹地 [交通运输工程]；内地 [法学]

Question 4

城镇化

Answer 4

urbanization

Question 5

党的十六大

Answer 5

the 16th National Congress of the Chinese  Communist Party
congress/'kɑŋɡrəs/ 
n. 国会；代表大会；会议；社交
communist /kɑmjʊnɪst/  
n. 共产党员；共产主义者
adj. 共产主义的

Question 6

城乡发展

Answer 6

urban and rural development

Question 7

富余劳动力

Answer 7

surplus labour

Question 8

民工潮

Answer 8

flood of migrant workers
n. 候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工
adj. 移居的；流浪的
[网络] 移民
[专业] 移民 [法学]；移民 [经济学]；农民工 [管理学]

Question 9

信息流

Answer 9

information flow

Question 10

资金流

Answer 10

capital flow

Question 11

工业化

Answer 11

industrialisation

Question 12

lead a … life

Answer 12

过…的生活

Question 13

construct

Answer 13

/kən’strʌkt/
1.to build something such as a house, bridge, road etc建造，建筑，构筑
→ see picture at 见 assemble
•There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. 有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。
construct sth from/of/in sth
•skyscrapers constructed entirely of concrete and glass 全部用混凝土和玻璃构筑的摩天大楼
2.to form something such as a sentence, argument, or system by joining words, ideas etc together组成，构成〔句子、论点、体系等〕
•Boyce has constructed a new theory of management. 博伊斯创立了一套新的管理理论。
3.technical to draw a mathematical shape
绘制〔几何图形〕，作〔图〕
•Construct a square with sides of 5 cm. 画一个边长为5厘米的正方形。
con‧struct 2 /’kɒnstrʌkt,ˋkɑnstrʌkt/ n. [C ] AC
英 /’kɒnstrʌkt/
formal 【正式】
1.an idea formed by combining several pieces of information or knowledge构想；概念
2.something that is built or made建造物；构成物
SYN construction

Question 14

bring about

Answer 14

引起；使掉头

Question 15

开机器

Answer 15

operate machines

Question 16

盖大楼

Answer 16

construct big buildings

Question 17

挣大钱

Answer 17

make big money

make great fortune

Question 18

换个活法

Answer 18

lead a new life

Question 19

伴随着我国现代化的全过程

Answer 19

in the process of modernisation/,mɔdənai’zeiʃən, -ni’z-/

n. 现代化（等于modernization）

Question 20

社会服务和社会管理

Answer 20

social services and social administration/əd,mɪnɪ’streʃən/
n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构
administration

Question 21

涌向都市和沿海地区

Answer 21

swarm into big cities,coastal areas
swarm/swɔrm/  
vi. 挤满；成群浮游；云集
n. 蜂群；一大群
vt. 挤满；爬
coastal/'kostl/  
adj. 沿海的；海岸的

coastal

Question 22

流动人口大量出现

Answer 22

the mass emergence of poplation migration

Question 23

必然的社会现象

Answer 23

inevitable social phenomenon

Question 24

协调城乡发展

Answer 24

balance the development of urban and rural areas

Question 25

在改革开放初期

Answer 25

in the early stage of reform and opening up

Question 26

城乡差距

Answer 26

urban-rural divide

Question 27

区域发展不平衡

Answer 27

imbalanced regional development

Question 28

维持在较高水平

Answer 28

remain a high level

Question 29

农村人口转移到城镇

Answer 29

rural residents shift to urban cities

Question 30

沟通城乡社会经济联系

Answer 30

strengthen social and economic link between urban and rural areas

Question 31

人口问题

Answer 31

demographic problem
/,dɛmə’ɡræfɪk/
adj. 人口统计学的；人口学的

Question 32

total

Answer 32

/’totl/

adj. 全部的；完全的；整个的
vt. 总数达
vi. 合计
n. 总数，合计

Question 33

对现有的社会制度和公共管理提出新意挑战

Answer 33

pose new challenges for existing social institutions and public administration