p35-37 a.旅游产业b.Bangkok Airport Protests曼谷机场抗议（示威运动）） Flashcards
支柱型产业
mainstay(industry)
新兴产业
emerging industry
旅游接待能力
capacity for accommodating tourists
客源输出国
tourist generating country; source of tourists
中国投资顾问产业研究中心
CICI-China Investment Consulting Institution
入境旅游市场
inbound tourist market
‘ɪnbaʊnd/
adj. 入境的；归本国的；回内地的
n. 入站
strand
/strænd/
n. 线；串；海滨
vt. 使搁浅；使陷于困境；弄断；使落后
vi. 搁浅
evacuate
/ɪ’vækjuet/
vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄
vi. 疏散；撤退；排泄
blockade
/blɑ’ked/
vt. 封锁
n. 阻塞
过去式 blockaded过去分词 blockaded现在分词 blockading
backlog
/’bæklɔɡ/
n. [管理] 积压的工作；积压待办的事务；大木材
vt. 储备；把…积压起来
过去式 backlogged过去分词 backlogged现在分词 backlogging
halve
/hæv/
vt. 二等分；把……减半
PAD
the People’s Alliance for Democracy人民民主联盟
reach a deal
达成协议
take over
takingtooktakentakes
1.PHRASAL VERB If you take over a company, you get control of it, for example, by buying its shares. 接管 (公司)
• I’m going to take over the company one day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司。
2.PHRASAL VERB If someone takes over a country or building, they get control of it by force, for example, with the help of the army. (用武力) 接管
• The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate.
比利时人在一项国际联盟的授权下接管了卢旺达。
3.PHRASAL VERB If you take over a job or role or if you take over, you become responsible for the job after someone else has stopped doing it. 接替
• His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six theatres.
他的遗孀已经接替了管理他的帝国的工作，包括6家剧院。
• In 2001, I took over from him as governing mayor.
2001年我接替他担任了主管市长。
4.PHRASAL VERB If one thing takes over from something else, it becomes more important, successful, or powerful than the other thing, and eventually replaces it. 取代
• Cars gradually took over from horses.
汽车逐渐取代了马。
intensify
/ɪn’tensɪfaɪ,ɪn’tensəfaɪ/
pp: intensified pt: intensified pres part: intensifying 3rd pers sg: intensifies
to increase in degree or strength, or to make something do this
〔使〕加剧，〔使〕增强
•In Junethe civil war intensified. 6月份内战更加激烈了。
•His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. 母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。
DERIVATIVE 派生词
intensification n /ɪn͵tɛnsəfəˋkeʃən ; ɪn‚tensɪfɪ’keɪʃən,ɪn‚tensɪfə’keɪʃən,ɪn‚tensəfɪ’keɪʃən,ɪn‚tensəfə’keɪʃən / [singular, U]
•an intensification of fighting in the region 该地区战斗的加剧
deputy
/’depjʊti,’depjəti/
pl: deputies
1.someone who is directly below another person in rank, and who is officially in charge when that person is not there
代理人，副手，副职
deputy director/chairman/governor etc
•the Deputy Secretary of State 助理国务卿
2.someone whose job is to help a sheriff in the US
〔美国〕县行政司法官助理
3.a member of parliament in some countries, for example France〔法国等一些国家的〕议员
backlog
/ˈbæklɒɡ/
a large amount of work that you need to complete, especially work that should already have been completed
积压未办之事，积压的工作
•It’s going to take us months to clear the backlog . 我们得花好几个月才能处理完积压未办的事情。
[+ of]
•a backlog of requests 积压的请求
embassies
embassy /'embəsi/ pl: embassies a group of officials who represent their government in a foreign country, or the building they work in 大使馆全体外交官员；大使馆 RELTD ambassador • the American Embassy in Paris 美国驻巴黎大使馆
frustration
/frʌ’streɪʃ ə n/
1.[C,U] the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient, because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve something懊丧，懊恼，沮丧
•People often feel a sense of frustration that they are not being promoted quickly enough. 人们经常有一种挫折感，就是觉得自己升职不够快。
•In spite of his frustrations, he fell in love with the country. 尽管失意，但他还是爱上了这个国家。
in/with frustration
•I was practically screaming with frustration. 我懊恼得几乎要大叫起来。
2.[U] the fact of being prevented from achieving what you are trying to achieve
受挫，受阻，挫败
[+ of]
•The frustration of his ambitions made him a bitter man. 壮志未酬使他成了个牢骚满腹的人。
airlines
An airline is a company that provides regular services carrying people or goods in aeroplanes. 航空公司
• …the world’s largest discount airline.
…世界上最大的折扣航空公司。
consultation
/‚kɒns ə l’teɪʃ ə n/
1.[C,U] a discussion in which people who are affected by or involved in something can give their opinions商量，磋商；咨询
[+ with]
•The decision was reached after consultation with parents and teachers. 这个决定是和家长、老师磋商之后作出的。
[+ between]
•He’s calling for urgent consultations between the government and the oil industry to resolve the problem. 他呼吁政府和石油界紧急磋商解决这个问题。
in consultation with sb
•The plans were drawn up in consultation with engineers. 这些计划是和工程师们磋商后制订的。
consultation process/exercise/period
•There will be a public consultation exercise to ask for people’s views. 将举行公众咨询活动以听取民众意见。
consultation paper/document 咨询文件
2.[C] a meeting with a professional person, especially a doctor, for advice or treatment
〔征询专业人士意见的〕咨询会；〔尤指〕就诊
•A follow-up consultation was arranged for two weeks’ time. 复诊安排在两周之后。
3.[U] the process of getting advice from a professional person专家咨询
•Trained parenting experts are available for consultation by telephone. 可以通过电话咨询受过专业培训的育儿专家。
Muslim pilgrim
/'mʊzlɪm,'mʊzləm,'mʌz-,'mʊs-/ someone whose religion is Islam 穆斯林，伊斯兰教徒 DERIVATIVE 派生词 Muslim adj pilgrim /'pɪlɡrɪm,'pɪlɡrəm/ a religious person who travels a long way to a holy place朝圣者，香客 •pilgrims visiting a holy shrine 祭拜圣庙的朝圣者
estimated
estimatingestimatedestimates
1.V-T If you estimate a quantity or value, you make an approximate judgment or calculation of it. 估计
• Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object.
估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。
• I estimate that total cost for treatment will go from $9,000 to $12,500.
我估计治疗费总额将在9千美元到1.25万美元之间。
2.ADJ 估计的
• There are an estimated 90,000 gangsters in the country.
这个国家估计有9万名歹徒。
3.N-COUNT An estimate is an approximate calculation of a quantity or value. 估计
• …the official estimate of the election result.
…选举结果的官方估计。
4.N-COUNT An estimate is a judgment about a person or situation that you make based on the available evidence. 判断
• I hadn’t been far wrong in my estimate of his grandson’s capabilities.
我对他孙子能力的判断没有太离谱。
5.N-COUNT An estimate from someone who you employ to do a job for you, such as a builder or a plumber, is a written statement of how much the job is likely to cost. 估价
• Quotes and estimates can be prepared by computer on the spot.
报价和估价可以当场用电脑做出来。
protester
/prə’testə/
someone who takes part in a public activity such as a demonstration in order to show their opposition to something
抗议者
alliance
/əˈlaɪəns/
MEANINGS 义项
1.an arrangement in which two or more countries, groups etc agree to work together to try to change or achieve something联盟，结盟
[+ with]
•Britain’s military alliance with her NATO partners 英国与其北约伙伴的军事联盟
[+ between]
•the possibility of a political alliance between the two parties 两党政治联盟的可能性
make/enter into/form/forge an alliance (=agree to work together)结成联盟
•The companies have formed an alliance to market the product. 各家公司联手将该产品推向市场。
2.a group of two or more countries, groups etc who work together to achieve something结盟团体，同盟
•independent organizations and alliances 独立组织和联盟
3.in alliance (with sb/sth)
if two groups, countries etc are in alliance, they work together to achieve something or protect each another
（与某人/某物）联盟[联手]
•Relief workers in alliance with local charities are trying to help the victims. 救济人员与当地慈善机构联合起来，设法帮助灾民。
→ at 见 unholy →unholy alliance at 见 unholy1
royalist
/’rɔɪəlɪst,’rɔɪələst/
someone who supports their country’s king or queen, or believes that a country should be ruled by kings or queens
保皇主义者；君主主义者
corrupt
/kə’rʌpt/
1.using your power in a dishonest or illegal way in order to get an advantage for yourself
贪污受贿的，腐败的
OPP incorruptible
THESAURUS dishonest
•Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. 腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。
2.immoral or dishonest不道德的，堕落的
•a corrupt society 堕落的社会
•officials engaged in corrupt practices 徇私舞弊的官员
3.something that is corrupt is not pure or has been damaged or partly ruined
不纯的；有缺陷的；有错误的
•corrupt data 有错误的数据
DERIVATIVE 派生词
corruptly adv
corruptness n [U]
corrupt 2 v. [T ]
1.to encourage someone to start behaving in an immoral or dishonest way使堕落，使败坏，使腐化
•Young prisoners are being corrupted by the older, long-term offenders. 年轻的囚犯正在被年纪较大、刑期长的犯人带坏。
2.to change the traditional form of something, such as a language, so that it becomes worse than it was
破坏，侵蚀〔语言等的纯洁〕
•The culture has been corrupted by Western influences. 这种文化在西方文化的影响下受到了侵蚀。
3.to change the information in a computer, so that the computer does not work properly any more
损坏，破坏〔计算机中的信息〕
•a virus which corrupts the data on your hard drive 破坏你硬盘中数据的一种病毒
DERIVATIVE 派生词
corruptible adj
corruptibility n /kə͵rʌptəˋbɪlətɪ ; kə‚rʌptɪ’bɪlɪti,kə‚rʌptɪ’bɪləti,kə‚rʌptə’bɪlɪti,kə‚rʌptə’bɪləti / [U
hostile
/’hɒstaɪl/
1.angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone, and ready to argue with them
怀有敌意的，敌对的，不友善的
THESAURUS unfriendly
•Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . 南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。
•Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . 卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。
•his hostile attitude 他敌对的态度
[+ to/towards]
•The boy feels hostile towards his father. 那个男孩对父亲怀有敌意。
2.opposing a plan or idea very strongly
强烈反对的
[+ to/towards]
•Senator Lydon was hostile to our proposals. 莱登参议员强烈反对我们的议案。
3.belonging to an enemy
敌人的，敌方的
•hostile territory 敌方领土
