P113NGO,INGO and IGO非政府组织，国际非政府组织，国际组织（政府间组织）

Question 1

NGO

Answer 1

abbr. 民间组织；非政府组织（Non-Governmental Organization）

Question 2

INGO

Answer 2

abbr. 国际非政府组织（International Non-Government Organization）

Question 3

IGO

Answer 3

府间组织（Inter-Governmental /international Organizations）

Question 4

by virtue of

Answer 4

由于，凭借

通过，依靠

Question 5

mandate

Answer 5

使命
/’mændet/
n. 授权；命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作
vt. 授权；托管

Question 6

MSF

Answer 6

无国界医生组织(Médecins Sans Frontières)

或者Doctors Without Borders

Question 7

AI

Answer 7

大赦国际（Amnesty International）

Question 8

HRW

Answer 8

人权观察（Human Rights Watch）

Question 9

Oxfam international

Answer 9

国际乐施会

Question 10

treaty

Answer 10

协约/’triti/

n. 条约，协议；谈判

Question 11

organ

Answer 11

机关
/’ɔrɡən/
n. [生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音

Question 12

provision

Answer 12

规定
/prə’vɪʒn/
n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品
vt. 供给…食物及必需品

Question 13

IOM

Answer 13

国际移民组织（International Organization for Migration ）

Question 14

OAS

Answer 14

abbr. 美洲国家组织（Organization of American States）

Question 15

OAU

Answer 15

abbr. 非洲统一组织（Organization of African Unity）

Question 16

OSCE

Answer 16

欧洲安全与合作委员会（Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe）

Question 17

working facilities

Answer 17

工作便利

Question 18

diplomatic parlance

Answer 18

外交辞令

Question 19

privileges and immunities

Answer 19

特权与豁免

Question 20

cross borders

Answer 20

跨境

Question 21

association
federation
union
institute

Answer 21

/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃ ə n, əˌsəʊʃi-/
1.[C] an organization that consists of a group of people who have the same aims, do the same kind of work etc协会，社团
THESAURUS organization
→ housing association
•the Association of Master Builders 建筑师协会
2.[C,U] a relationship with a particular person, organization, group etc
〔与某个人、机构、组织等的〕关系，关联，交往
[+ with]
•his close association with the Green Party 他与绿党的密切关系
3.in association with sb/sth
made or done with another person, organization etc
与某人/某机构等合伙[合作]
•concerts sponsored by the Arts Council in association with local businesses 由艺术委员会和当地企业联合赞助的音乐会
/‚fedə’reɪʃ ə n/
1.[C] a group of organizations, clubs, or people that have joined together to form a single group联合会；联盟
RELTD confederation
•the National Federation of Women’s Institutes 〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会
2.[C] a group of states that have joined together to form a single group联邦
•the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦
3.[U] when groups of people, states etc join together to form a larger group联邦；同盟
/’juːnjən/
1.[C] an organization formed by workers to protect their rights(also 又作trade union,labor union)工会
THESAURUS organization
•Are you planning to join the union? 你打算加入工会吗？
•union members 工会会员
[+ of]
•the National Union of Teachers 全国教师工会
2.used in the names of some clubs or organizations协会；联合会；俱乐部；会社〔用于组织的名称中〕
•the British Golf Union 英国高尔夫球协会
3.[singular,单数] formal the act of joining two or more things together, or the state of being joined together联合，合并；结合
[+ of]
•The artist’s work shows the perfect union of craftsmanship and imagination. 这位艺术家的作品体现了工艺和想象力的完美结合。
[+ with]
•Some militants favour inde­pendence for Kashmir or union with Pakistan. 有些激进分子主张克什米尔独立或并入巴基斯坦。

Question 22

abbreviated

Answer 22

/ə’brivɪ,etɪd/

adj. 简短的；小型的；服装超短的
v. 缩写；节略（abbreviate的过去分词）