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UNIT 7 MSK > P4 ANATOMY > Flashcards

P4 ANATOMY Flashcards

anatomy of hip joint

1
Q

what is the type of hip joint

A

Synovial , ball & socket

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2
Q

most ligaments seen in hip joint are
( intra-capsular or extra-capsular)

A

Mostly extra-capsular

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3
Q

which joint is more stable & why
( shoulder or hip )

A

hip > weight bearing joint

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4
Q

showing the medial view of hip bone
Identify the pink /red structure

A

pubis

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5
Q

showing the medial view of hip bone
Identify the yellow structure / part

A

ilium

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6
Q

showing the medial view of hip bone
Identify the blue structure / part

A

Ischium

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7
Q

Showing the lateral view of hip joint
Identify what’s pointed at by the arrow

A

Acetabulum

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8
Q

showing the acetabular fossa
name the membrane pointed by the arrow & what does it cover

A

obturator membrane
covering obturator fossa

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9
Q

showing the upper end of femur
Identify the part pointed by the arrow

A

inter-trochanterteric crest

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10
Q

showing the post. View of femur
Identify the part pointed by the arrow & its significance

A

Linea aspera
site of muscle attachment

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11
Q

A curved line, drawn on a plain film of a horizontal pelvis, helps to describe the axial relationship of a normal hip joint is known as

A

Shenton’s line

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12
Q

Ligaments of hip joint significance

A

1- constriction of capsule
2- draw head tightly towards acetabulum

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13
Q

Ligaments of hip joint disadvantage

A

Movement restriction ( extension )

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14
Q

post. view of hip joint
what the name of bursa pointed by arrow

A

obturator internus bursa

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15
Q

post. view of hip joint
what the name of ligament pointed by arrow

A

Iliofemoral ligament

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16
Q

post. view of hip joint
what the name of ligament pointed by arrow

A

Ishcio-femoral ligament

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17
Q

ANT. view of hip joint
Identify the part pointed by arrow & its significant

A

inter-trochanteric line
site of attachment for capsule & ligaments

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18
Q

ANT. view of hip joint
Identify the ligament pointed by arrow

A

pubofemoral ligament

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19
Q

Most of blood supply of head of femur is by

A

medial circumflex femoral artery

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20
Q

Brancheds of deep femoral artery

A
  • lateral circumflex
  • medial circumflex
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21
Q

other name of the deep femoral artery

A

profunda femoris

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22
Q

Anastomoses of medial & lateral circumflex artery gives

A

Retinuacular branches

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23
Q

in case of neck of femur fracture , what arteries will be damaged & resulting in

A

Retinacular branches
leads to avascular necrosis

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24
Q

which one of the following fractures will affect the blood supply of the neck

A

Transcervical fracture

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25
Q

Showing the lateral side of thigh
Identify the muscle pointed by arrow

A

biceps femoris

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26
Q

Showing the lateral side of thigh
Identify the muscle pointed by arrow

A

gluteus maximus

27
Q

Showing the lateral side of thigh
Identify the ligament pointed by arrow

A

patellar ligament

28
Q

Showing the ant. side of thigh
Identify the muscle no.6

A

vastus medials

29
Q

Showing the ant. side of thigh
Identify the muscle no.1

30
Q

Components of femoral triangle

A

VAN
femoral vein
femoral artery
Femoral nerve

31
Q

branch of femoral nerve thats responsible for sensation

A

saphenous nerve

32
Q

Identify the structure pointed by arrow

A

Sciatic nerve

33
Q

ant. Compartment of thigh
Identify muscle no 1

34
Q

ant. Compartment of thigh
Identify muscle no 2

A

rectus femoris

35
Q

ant. Compartment of thigh
Identify muscle no 3

A

vastus lateralis

36
Q

ant. Compartment of thigh
Identify muscle no 4

A

vastus medialis

37
Q

post. Compartment of thigh
Identify muscle no 5

A

vastus intermedius

38
Q

actions od sartorius muscle

A

flexion of hip & knee

39
Q

Quadriceps femoris muscles will act on

40
Q

origin of sartorius muscle

41
Q

all 3 of the vastus muscles will act on

A

knee joint

42
Q

medial compartment pf thigh
Identify muscle no 1

43
Q

medial compartment pf thigh
Identify muscle no 2 & its innervation

A

Pectineus
Innervated by femoral +/- obturator nerve

44
Q

medial compartment pf thigh
Identify muscle no 5 & its innervation

A

adductor magnus
by obturator and sciatic nerve

45
Q

medial compartment pf thigh
Identify muscle no 6 & its significance

A

Obturator externus
is a lateral rotator

46
Q

incase of neck of femur fracture , what’s the nerve damaged that causes the external rotation

A

femoral & obturator nerves are damaged

47
Q

muscles of ant. Compartment of thigh are innervated by

A

femoral nerve

48
Q

muscles of medial compartment of thigh are innervated by

A

obturator nerve

49
Q

contents seen in femoral triangle covered by femoral sheath

A

femoral artery
femoral vein
femoral canal ( LN )

50
Q

femoral triangle is Common site for

A

femoral hernia

51
Q

saphenous nerve can be found in

A

sub sartorial / adductor / hunter’s canal

52
Q

identify the muscle ( blue arrow )

A

Gluteus maximus

52
Q

identify the muscle ( blue arrow )

A

Tensor fascia lata

53
Q

identify the bony landmark ( blue arrow )

A

greater trochanter

53
Q

identify the nerve ( blue arrow )

A

Sciatic nerve

54
Q

Sciatic nerve root value

A

L4 ,5 S1,2,3

55
Q

IDENTIFY MUSCLE no 3

A

gluteus minimus

56
Q

identify muscle no 8

A

Quadrates femoris

57
Q

identify muscle no 7 & its innervation

A

Inf. Gemellus
innervated by nerve of quadrates femoris

58
Q

what are the hamstring muscles & whats their innervation

A

Biceps Femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
they are innervated by sciatic nerve

59
Q

Identify this muscle group

A

lateral rotators

60
Q

Identify this muscle group

A

hamstrings

61
Q

identify the nerve seen in yellow

A

Sciatic nerve

62
Q

Identify the test & its significance ( what muscle is tested )

A

TRENDELENBERG TEST
-gluteus medius

UNIT 7 MSK (23 decks)

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