P2; CH4: Enhanced Cooperation Mechanism

Question 1

The Enhanced Cooperation Mechanism: what is it and how is it useful?

Answer 1

(Art. 20 TEU + 326 TFEU)
Is a last resort introduced by the Treaty of Amsterdam when it’s almost impossible for MS to act jointly altogether. It helps fastening the integration process with a minimum of 9 members.

Question 2

What competences can be object of the ENHANCED COOPERATION MECHANISM

Answer 2

Only the non-exclusive competences (Shared)

Question 3

Who authorizes the ENHANCED COOPERATION MECHANISM?

Answer 3

The Council, with an ad hoc decision after obtaining consensus by EP and on a proposal of the Commission.
It enjoys a margin of discretion for prerequisites and participating conditions.
It must decide that the objective is not achievable in other ways.