Overview of Lower extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Hip joint

A

synovial ball and socket joint where femoral head articulates with acetabulum

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2
Q

Knee joint comprised of ____

A

Tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joint

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3
Q

Tibiofemoral joint

A

articulation between medial and lateral femoral condyles and medial and lateral tibial condyles

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4
Q

Patellofemoral joint

A

articulation between patella and distal femur

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5
Q

Does fibula contribute to knee joint?

A

NO

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6
Q

Ankle joint (Talocrural)

A

synovial joint where distal tibia and fibula articulate with talus

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7
Q

Hip joint motions

A

Flexion/extension
Abduction/adduction
Internal (medial) rotation/external (lateral) rotation

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8
Q

Knee joint motions

A

flexion and extension

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9
Q

Ankel joint motion

A

dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

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10
Q

Intertarsal joint location and motion

A

between tarsals and metatarsals, inversion/eversion

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11
Q

Tarsometatarsal joint location and motion

A

between metatarsals and phalanges, abduction/adduction and flexion/extension

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12
Q

Interphalangeal joint location and motion

A

between phalanges, flexion/extension

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13
Q

Internal iliac artery branches

A

Superior and inferior gluteal arteries

Obturator artery

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14
Q

External iliac artery passes _____ and becomes _____

A

deep to inguinal ligament, becomes femoral artery

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15
Q

Venous return in lower extremity

A

Superficial veins
Deep veins
Perforating veins

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16
Q

Perforating veins

A

shunt blood from superficial to deep veins

17
Q

Main plexus’ of lower extremity

A

Lumbar and sacral plexus’

18
Q

nerves within lumbar plexus

A

Iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, lateral cutaneous, genito-femoral, femoral, and obturator nerves

19
Q

nerves within sacral plexus

A

Superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, sciatic, posterior cutaneous, and pudendal nerves

20
Q

How many compartments in leg, thigh and butt?

A

3 compartments, butt less defined

21
Q

Muscles within the same compartment have ____

A

same innervation and similar action on joints they cross