Overview and Review of the Pelvis and Perineum 1

Question 1

_____________ is suturally attached to axial skeleton to facilitate transmission of locomotor energy generated by legs to rest of body.

Answer 1

Pelvic girdle

Question 2

the SCIATIC NERVE exits the pelvis through the ____________.

Answer 2

greater sciatic foramen

Question 3

Ligament running from sacrum to ischial tuberosity is _________________. Its presence closes off lesser sciatic notch to become __________________.

Answer 3

1) SACROTUBEROUS LIGAMENT 2) lesser sciatic foramen

Question 4

Ligament running from sacrum to ischial spine is _________________. Its presence closes off greater sciatic notch to become ___________________.

Answer 4

1) SACROSPINOUS LIGAMENT 2) greater sciatic foramen

Question 5

The ____________ and _________________ passes thru the greater sciatic foramen and comes out of the lesser sciatic foramen.

Answer 5

1) pudendal nerve
2) internal pudendal artery

Question 6

Perineal Musculature are _______________ with three layers

name them?

Answer 6

hypaxial musculature

1) External layer
2) Middle layer
3) Deep layer

Question 7

the External Layer is reffered to as the _____________ (external sphincters) that include both the external anal sphincter and the ___________________.

Answer 7

1) Urogenital diaphragm
2) external urethral sphincter

Question 8

A major component of the urogenital diaphrags is the ________________

Answer 8

deep transverse perineal muscle

Question 9

The urogenital diaphragm (external sphincters) is made of _______________, meaning that we have conscious control over them.

Answer 9

striated muscles

Question 10

Internal sphincters are made out of _______________

Answer 10

smooth muscles

Question 11

The middle layer is reffered to as the _____________.

Answer 11

Pelvic diaphragm

Question 12

the Pelvic diaphragm can be divided into

1) ___________
2) ___________

Answer 12

1) Levator ani (raises the anus)
2) Coccygeus

Question 13

The deep layer is known as the ________________a

Answer 13

Transversalis fascia

Question 14

The Superficial layer is innervated by the ______________ going to the urogenital diaphragm meaning to both sphincters of your ________ and _________

Answer 14

1) Pudendal nerve (S2,3,4)
2) urethra
3) anus

Question 15

the Pudendal nerve is ___________ ( which means sensory and motor ) not autonomic, for that reason it is not the same as the hindgut parasympathetic innervation.

Answer 15

Somatic innervaton

Question 16

Pudendal means ___________ meaning that it covers the parts we are ashamed off. what a bikini would cover

Answer 16

shameful

Question 17

the Middle layer Nerve goes to pelvic diaphragm _________

Answer 17

(S4,5)

Question 18

the Deep layer is reduced to _________ meaning there is no motor innervation necessary.

Answer 18

fascia

Question 19

Deep perineal space lies ________________ (transversalis fascia).

Answer 19

internal to deepest layer

Question 20

_______________ lies between urogenital diaphragm and pelvic diaphragm.

Answer 20

Ischiorectal fossa

Question 21

_________________ is between urogenital diaphragm and superficial fascia in things like your skin.

Answer 21

Superficial perineal space

Question 22

Superior gluteal artery runs with superior gluteal nerve through greater sciatic foramen and ________________.

Answer 22

over piriformis muscle

Question 23

Inferior gluteal artery goes through greater sciatic foramen, but runs with ____________ and runs below piriformis muscle.

Answer 23

inferior gluteal nerve

Question 24

(Internal) Pudendal artery travels with _____________e

Answer 24

Pudendal nerve

Question 25

terminal end of the R/L internal iliac artery was the fetal _____________.

you should be able to find it in continuity with the umbilicus via the ________________________.

Answer 25

1) umbilical artery
2) MEDIAL UMBILICAL FOLD

Question 26

The MEDIAL UMBILICAL FOLD is a piece of _____________

Answer 26

ventral mesentary