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social studies 23-24 > otsamo > Flashcards

otsamo Flashcards

1
Q

who founded the ottoman empire

A

osman

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2
Q

who founded the safavid empire

A

sha esma il

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3
Q

who founded the mogul empire

A

babur

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4
Q

ottoman religon

A

sunni muslim

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5
Q

safavid religion

A

shia muslim

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6
Q

mogul religion

A

hindu

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7
Q

difference between the religions

A

Sunni-prophet mohammed who had no succesors
Shia- believed moh. had a successor
Hinduism- reincarnation and karma

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8
Q

How theyre culturally dif

A

Dif religions, dif govts, dif trades
OE-textilerugs
SE-silk (hard to trade bc blocked in by OE+ME
ME-eventually oil

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9
Q

Year OE collapsed

A

1922

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10
Q

Year safavid empire collapsed

A

1722

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11
Q

When they found oil in persian ter.

A

1908

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12
Q

Persian territory named iran

A

1935

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13
Q

Year iran nationalized oil

A

1951
Big bc more trade+western ideas

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14
Q

Year khomeini took over

A

1979

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15
Q

Why the ottoman empire wanted byz emp

A

Connected asian+european emp
Gave access to med sea

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16
Q

what did the OE rename constantinople

A

istanbul

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17
Q

What city did the OE fail to capture 2x

A

vienna

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18
Q

what did the OE call their rulers

A

sultans

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19
Q

How to become sultan

A

It was hereditary and the brothers fought to death to become it

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20
Q

Pashas

A

govt business

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21
Q

Ulema

A

religious busines

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22
Q

social pyramid

A

sultan->grand vizier/bureocrats->jannassaries->merchants->peasants->pastoral people-> artisans

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23
Q

otts treatment to non muslims

A

Tolerant but they had to pay a tax

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24
Q

Treatment of women in the OE

A

Own property
Divorce
Work in govt
Refuse arranged marriage

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25
Q

Suleyman I

A

Most successful sultan;too good

26
Q

Selim II

A

Drunken sultan

27
Q

2 problems that led to OE downfall

A

Western ideas
Trading problems

28
Q

What year did the OE collapse

29
Q

Young turks(muslims)

A

Wanted a constitutional monarchy

30
Q

Armenian territory

A

Dominant christians

31
Q

They went after the armenians bc

A

they felt they were a threat to the muslim government
Armenians were better educated/better off than otts

32
Q

Who got control of the OE after the collapse

33
Q

Partition plan

A

The idea brits came up w to split palestine into independent arab state and independent jewish state

34
Q

Israel gained independence

35
Q

Arab-israeli war

A

Egypt got control of the gaza strip
Jordan got control of west bank

36
Q

6 day war

A

Israel claimed gaza+west bank

37
Q

Oslo peace accords

A

Arab palestinians got gaza+wb
Can create own govt

38
Q

Hamas

A

Militant group that took over

39
Q

Shah

40
Q

safgovt

A

Shia islam

41
Q

Shah abbas

A

Most successful shah of the saf emp

42
Q

Geographic impacts of trade

A

SE boxed in by OE and Moguls

43
Q

Event that happened to saf land after collapse

A

Qajar dynasty pulled the persians out of anarchy

44
Q

White revolution

A

Westernization embraced in iran

45
Q

Ayatollah khomeini

A

Did hated westernization

46
Q

Islamic revolution

A

Used religion as fear tactic to rid iran of western ideas

47
Q

Where was the ME located

48
Q

Were they from india

A

No-indus valley region

49
Q

Zamindars

A

Grouping in ME = to pashas

50
Q

Nur jahan

A

Shah jahans wife who was a persian princess from safavid

51
Q

Aurangzeb

A

Intolerant towards hindus

52
Q

Sha jahan

A

Tolerant towards other rels/hindus

53
Q

Sikhism

A

Believed in monotheism and every religion led you towards the same god

54
Q

Nanak

A

Founder of sikhism

55
Q

Women in mogul empire/mogul society

A

Even hindu women had to answer to islamic law; best ex of how the dif cultures mixed in the ME mixed society- various ppl+rels

56
Q

who came into the ME

57
Q

What 2 empires fought for india

A

Britain
France

58
Q

East india trading company

A

Monopolized overseas trade

59
Q

Robert clive

A

Chief of the EIC

60
Q

safavid trade

A

Merchants came from across central asia to trade in the safavid region
The bazaar was the heart of their commerce
boxedin by ME+OE

social studies 23-24 (15 decks)

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