japan Flashcards

1
Q

japan is an

A

Archipelago- islands grouped together

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2
Q

early japan was made up of

A

clans which were extended families

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3
Q

Daimyos

A

wealthier clans (didnt get along)

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4
Q

he unified japan into 1 country

A

Tokugawa

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5
Q

Shogunate gov

A

militaristic gov system

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6
Q

shogun

A

military leader

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7
Q

who opened up japan and how

A

america by kinda threatening them with warships and guns

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8
Q

who were the 2 samurai groupings + what did they do

A

Sat-Cho + they overthrew the shogunate system

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9
Q

what did sat-cho do

A

overthrow the shogunate system, hence starting the the meiji restoration

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10
Q

what did they do to please the daimyos

A

took their land and gave them gov land and let them run it

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11
Q

who were the 2 sides people were voting for when it came to the new gov

A

liberals vs progressives

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12
Q

what did the liberals and progressives want

A

Liberals: supreme authority to parliament
Progressives: shared powers but the executive had more

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13
Q

who won progressives or liberals and what did it mean

A

upper+lower house in gov
prime minister but he was more like a figurehead

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14
Q

who did they start taxing no matter what

A

peasants

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15
Q

what did they spend the tax money on

A

education, military and industry

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16
Q

what was theri school system based off of

17
Q

where and how did they start gaining land

A

they first gained land in china then went to korea

18
Q

what happened when they went after korea

A

russia wasnt happy and started the russo-japanese war

19
Q

who got nervous bc japan was becoming an unstoppable force

A

the western world

20
Q

anglo-japanese agreement

A

Jp protected british territory in east asia and britain recognized jp in korea

21
Q

why did japan enter the wwi

A

bc the anglo japanese agreemetn

22
Q

did japan do a lot in wwi

A

no they didnt do much and instead personally gained islands in east pacific

23
Q

League of nations

A

jp wanted equality ; not treated as equals so they hated the western world

24
Q

what did japanese people start believing that kinda led to wwii

A

they were desensitized and Emperor is above everyone else
Extreme pride in their country
Saw the jp as the superior race and everyone else was inferior

25
when did the us frop the first stomic bomb
aug 6th, 1945
26
Douglas mcauthur
took over and created new gov where executive power becomes figurehead and parliament has all the power
27
jps religions
shinto and buddhism(zen)
28
sect of buddhism
zen
29
treaty of kanagawa
jp opened up more ports us consulate they had to release americans
30
satsuma and choshu
2 samurai groupings
31
why did jp attack pearl harbor
oil