japan Flashcards

1
Q

japan is an

A

Archipelago- islands grouped together

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2
Q

early japan was made up of

A

clans which were extended families

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3
Q

Daimyos

A

wealthier clans (didnt get along)

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4
Q

he unified japan into 1 country

A

Tokugawa

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5
Q

Shogunate gov

A

militaristic gov system

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6
Q

shogun

A

military leader

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7
Q

who opened up japan and how

A

america by kinda threatening them with warships and guns

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8
Q

who were the 2 samurai groupings + what did they do

A

Sat-Cho + they overthrew the shogunate system

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9
Q

what did sat-cho do

A

overthrow the shogunate system, hence starting the the meiji restoration

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10
Q

what did they do to please the daimyos

A

took their land and gave them gov land and let them run it

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11
Q

who were the 2 sides people were voting for when it came to the new gov

A

liberals vs progressives

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12
Q

what did the liberals and progressives want

A

Liberals: supreme authority to parliament
Progressives: shared powers but the executive had more

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13
Q

who won progressives or liberals and what did it mean

A

upper+lower house in gov
prime minister but he was more like a figurehead

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14
Q

who did they start taxing no matter what

A

peasants

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15
Q

what did they spend the tax money on

A

education, military and industry

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16
Q

what was theri school system based off of

A

americas

17
Q

where and how did they start gaining land

A

they first gained land in china then went to korea

18
Q

what happened when they went after korea

A

russia wasnt happy and started the russo-japanese war

19
Q

who got nervous bc japan was becoming an unstoppable force

A

the western world

20
Q

anglo-japanese agreement

A

Jp protected british territory in east asia and britain recognized jp in korea

21
Q

why did japan enter the wwi

A

bc the anglo japanese agreemetn

22
Q

did japan do a lot in wwi

A

no they didnt do much and instead personally gained islands in east pacific

23
Q

League of nations

A

jp wanted equality ; not treated as equals so they hated the western world

24
Q

what did japanese people start believing that kinda led to wwii

A

they were desensitized and Emperor is above everyone else
Extreme pride in their country
Saw the jp as the superior race and everyone else was inferior

25
Q

when did the us frop the first stomic bomb

A

aug 6th, 1945

26
Q

Douglas mcauthur

A

took over and created new gov where executive power becomes figurehead and parliament has all the power

27
Q

jps religions

A

shinto and buddhism(zen)

28
Q

sect of buddhism

A

zen

29
Q

treaty of kanagawa

A

jp opened up more ports
us consulate
they had to release americans

30
Q

satsuma and choshu

A

2 samurai groupings

31
Q

why did jp attack pearl harbor

A

oil