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final Flashcards

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1
Q

who had control of china before ming+ghenghis khan

A

mongols

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2
Q

who was the last dynasty to work on the great wall of china

A

ming dynasty

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3
Q

*when did the ming dynasty collapse

A

1644

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4
Q

ming dynasty accomplishments

A

renovated the canal, new crops, manufacture goods, centralized govt and nationwide school system

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5
Q

ghengis khan

A

founder of the mongols

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6
Q

*who created the qing dynasty and helped them take over

A

manchus

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7
Q

qing dynasty

A

created by the manchus, fell due to western ideas

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8
Q

treaty of nerchinsk

A

established a good trade relationship between russia and china and
gave special trading status with the qings
Other european powers were limited to only trade at certain ports (Peter the great and kangxi)

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9
Q

opium wars

A

britain was upset they couldnt trade a lot with china and their tea was so expensive so they spent all their money and was like this sucks so they started illegaly selling drugs (opium) and then there was the opium war and in result britain got more ports in china and hongkong for 99 years

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10
Q

*treaty of nanjing

A

chinese agreed to open 5 costal ports for british trade
The chinese limited taxes on imported british goods and the chinese paid for expenses of the war
china also gave Britain hong kong

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11
Q

hong kong

A

under british rule for 99 years
perfect blend of British and Chinese cultures
the hong kongers dont want to throw away the culture and be communist so now theres unrest

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12
Q

open door policy

A

all powers with spheres of influence in china would respect equal trading opportunities with china and not set tarifs giving an unfair advantage to the citizens of their own country

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13
Q

boxer rebellion

A

Boxers were members of a secret organization called the society of harmonious fists
It was a group in china that took out and kiled westerners bc they didnt like westernization
The imperial gov was now weaker than ever

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14
Q

rape of nanjing

A

mass killing and abuse of Chinese citizens by Japanese soldiers

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15
Q

sun yet sen

A

created the nationalist gov

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16
Q

mao zedong

A

took over china and made it communist October 1st

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17
Q

communism in china

A

Rich vs working class
Revolt working class
Distribute wealth
communism

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18
Q

Confucianism

A

a philosophy and system of ethical conduct that since the 5th century b.c. has guided chinese society
Conf. emphasizes tradition, respect for the elderly, hierarchical social order and rule by a benevolent leader who is supposed to look out for the well being of the people

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19
Q

one child policy

A

couples could only have one kid and they wanted a boy and this drastically skwewed the gender ratio

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20
Q

shogun system

A

militaristic gov system

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21
Q

Japan’s isolationism

A

japan was isolationist to protect themselves

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22
Q

how did Japan’s isolationism break

A

America was like you have 6 months to decide to trade with us or we’ll come back wtuh warships

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23
Q

sat-cho

A

2 samurai groupings who overthrow the shogunate system, hence starting the the meiji restoration

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24
Q

Meiji restoration

A

political: western gov 2 main factions appeared in jp gov : liberals and progressives

economic: farmers had to pay taxes no matter what, made daiymos land gov land

military:imperial army

education: based off America system

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25
Q

what did Meiji spend money on

A

education, military and industry

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26
Q

anglo-japanese agreement

A

Jp protected british territory in east asia and britain recognized jp in korea

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27
Q

russo-jp war

A

china went after Korea and Russia wasn’t happy so the wat started

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28
Q

militaristic japan

A

everyone was desensitized and believed you did everything for your country, hated westerners

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29
Q

why did jp attack pearl harbor

A

oil

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30
Q

atomic bomb drop

A

August 6th, 1945

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31
Q

japan after wwi

A

radiation sickness, got rid of Meiji const, parliamentary based political system while the emperor changed to symbolic status

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32
Q

shinto

A

spirits

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33
Q

buddhism

A

reaching zen

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34
Q

koryo

A

og name of korea

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35
Q

hermit kingdom

A

korea was super isolated

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36
Q

why Korean isolationism was bad

A

they were too closed off to the point it hurt them bc they couldn’t get information or anything

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37
Q

who opens kor

A

japan does with the treaty of kanghwa

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38
Q

kr under jp rule

A

The first phase of occupation the krs were under the control of a jp police system which deprived many kr civilians of basic freedoms

Second phase the gov permitted krs a degree of expressionism and assembly. A time of leniency under jp rule

Third phase saw the return of strict rule as the jp ruthlessly exploited kr manpower to support war
The atomic bomb ended jp rule over kr

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39
Q

38th paralell

A

us was in south korea and the Soviet union was in the north and the north was left with a communist leader Kim IL sung

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40
Q

NK culutre

A

bad place

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41
Q

sk cultire

A

good place

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42
Q

kim dynaty

A

rule NK with absolute authority

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43
Q

justifications for imperialism

A

Humanitarian imperialism, racism and social darwinism

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44
Q

old vs new imperialists

A

old-small pockets of power, trading ports, nicer

new-wanted everything

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45
Q

protectorate

A

we’ll protect u from britain for say in gov

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46
Q

Annexation

A

forceful taking of a country

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47
Q

what did the British do

A

took Egypt and made the suez canal which helped trade and connected Egypt to london

48
Q

Countries active in colonizing Asia

A

uk France netherlands

49
Q

Countries imperialized in North Africa

A

France, the United Kingdom, Spain and Italy.
4,5,6
fusi, north, africa

50
Q

Countries imperialized in west Africa

A

Gambia, Sierra Leone, Gold Coast and Nigeria.

51
Q

First to colonize Africa

A

British and france

52
Q

Italy’s issues with imperialism

A

got libya and failed taking ethiopia

53
Q

Berlin conference

A

european from dif countries and agreed to trade w eachother
no African reps

54
Q

What year was africa completely taken over by european countries?

A

1914

55
Q

benefits to imperialism

A

brought western ideas, construction and medicine to the countries, built trade routes and stuff that helped them after

56
Q

negatives to imperialism

A

robbing the people of their materials, freedom , and culture

57
Q

MAIN

A

militarism alliances imperialism nationalism

58
Q

militarism

A

having the strongest and most powerful army

59
Q

allies

A

good relationship with other nations where you back each other up in a war

60
Q

imperialism

A

taking natural resources from other countries

61
Q

nationalism

A

extreme pride in your country, not backing down and not being afraid to die for your country

62
Q

Austrian empire

A

large political entity
Created by the Hapsburg family

63
Q

countries and cultures in AE

A

11 dif

64
Q

Hapsburg family history

A

many Hapsburgs were part of the HRE so when it ended they made a new empire

65
Q

how it became auian-hungarian empire

A

Hungarians looked for ewuality and wanted change but wanted the Hapsburg leader to stay in power

66
Q

Franz joseph

A

he thought his nephew was too easily influenced and not fit to be leader

67
Q

franz Ferdinand ii

A

archduke

68
Q

Which country was fed up with Austrian-Hungarian Empire

A

Serbians were mad after the Balkans were annexed

69
Q

black hand

A

terrorist group who plotted to kills franz Ferdinand ii

70
Q

how did the assassination happen

A

the bomb went off to early but later a guy in a deli saw his float go by and shot him

71
Q

how did everyone declare war on eachother

A

through alliances it was a domino effect

72
Q

triple aliance

A

austrian-hungary Italy germany

73
Q

triple entante

A

brit France russia

74
Q

copernicus

A

developed the heliocentric theoru

75
Q

montesqieu

A

3 branch gov
executive, legislative, judicial

76
Q

kepler

A

claimed planets orbit in an egg shape

77
Q

Issac newton

A

discovered gracity and the 3 laws of motion

78
Q

Francis bacon

A

scientific method

79
Q

John locke

A

natural rights-justified revolution
life, liberty, property

80
Q

descartes

A

mind over matter and “I think therefore I am”

81
Q

French estates

A

1-clergy 2-nobility 3-peasants

82
Q

galileo

A

mountains on Earth’s moon

83
Q

tennis court oath

A

Pledge by Third Estate not to disband until a constitution was written in June 1789

84
Q

storming of bastile

A

Marked start of French Revolution, symbol of Monarchy’s overthrow

85
Q

declaration of rights of man

A

Inspired by English Bill of Rights, declares equality under law

86
Q

legislative assembly

A

1st French gov

87
Q

national convention

A

2nd French gov
girodins, jacobins

88
Q

directory

A

3rf French gov
council of elders, lower house

89
Q

national convention parties

A

Girondins (conservative) and Jacobins (rebellious)

90
Q

robespierre

A

Jacobin leader during Reign of Terror, executed for violence

91
Q

reign of terror

A

Period of revolutionary courts prosecuting opponents

92
Q

coup d’etat

A

Sudden overthrow of government, as with the Directory

93
Q

3 domestic improvements in France from Napoleon

A

-Made peace with the Catholic church
-Developed the Napoleonic code (7)
-Kept reforms that the revolutionaries wanted

94
Q

Napoleonic Codes

A

7

95
Q

Napoleon and russia

A

Napoleon was lured deep into Russia, Russians burnt everything after them si he got no supplied and eventually his army like froze then he was exiled after

96
Q

after Napoleon exiled

A

went back to France and battle of waterloo

97
Q

dependant states

A

kingdoms ruled by relatives of Napoleon (Rely on him)

98
Q

enemies of napoleon

A

Britain russia

99
Q

factory workers treatment

A

really bad, they’re abused and don’t get treated fairly

100
Q

industrialzation in germany

A

German state of Prussia was rich in iron and coal so Germany gov insisted in the development of iron, steel, and chemical manufacturing companies

101
Q

first place to industrialized

A

britain

102
Q

commercial capitalism

A

economic system based on trade

103
Q

industrial capitalism

A

economic system based on industry

104
Q

capitalist

A

a wealthy person who uses money to invest in trade and industry

105
Q

Nicholas ii

A

excelled in history and foreign languages and struggled in politics and economics
Making matters worse his father failed to train him in matter of the state

106
Q

alexandra

A

granddaughter of famous Queen Victoria of Britain

shy and was described as a “homebody” who stayed mostly in the Russian palaces

Rejected people that wanted to come to her party if they where scandalous

107
Q

rasputin

A

ordinary guy from Siberia
-He was described as a monk though he held no position in Russian Orthodox Church
-In 1906 he became the faith healer for the Czar’s son and continued to influence the royal family

108
Q

hw did rasputin manipulate monarch

A

He “healed” Edward of hemophilia and got in their good graces so they started coming to him before making any political decisions

109
Q

bolsheviks

A

-A small faction of the Marxist Party called the Russian Social Democrats

110
Q

soviets

A

Russian councils composed of representatives from workers and soldiers

111
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

leader of bolsheviks

112
Q

Russian civil war

A

Communist army fought on many fronts
-Attacks came for Siberia, Ukraine, Georgia, Russian, Armerina, and Azerbaijan.

113
Q

countries imperialize in east africa

A

Britain, germany, Portugal, belgium

114
Q

countries colonized in central africa

A

France Belgium

115
Q

south africa

A

dutch, britain

social studies 23-24 (15 decks)

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