osteoporosis and osteoarthritis Flashcards
at what ages do humans bone stop growing
30 years old, after that it starts to gradually deteriorate
what is osteoporosis
reduced bone density due to ageing, resulting in increased risk of fractures
what is the first sign that someone has osteoporosis
a fracture is often the first sign that a person has osteoporosis
how can you prevent osteoporosis
to prevent osteoporosis, people need an adequate calcium intake in their diet, an adequate amount of vitamin D and plenty of exercise
what are the treatment options for osteoporosis?
treatment for osteoporosis includes
lifestyle changes to increase calcium intake vitamin D production and exercise
reduce smoking
medication can also be used to prevent or treat it
what is osteoarthritis
deterioration of joint cartilage due to age or injury, to the point where the bone surfaces are not protected
what are the first signs of osteoarthritis
those who suffer from osteoarthritis notice a rubbing, grating or crackling sound when they move the joint
how can you prevent osteoarthritis
they is no prevention
it can also be a genetic disorder
is they a cure for osteoarthritis
they is no known cure for osteoarthritis
what are the treatment options for osteoarthritis
treatment may include medication to relieve pain, physiotherapy to strengthen muscles around the affected joints, surgery to realign bones or joint replacement surgery