osteoporosis and osteoarthritis Flashcards

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1
Q

at what ages do humans bone stop growing

A

30 years old, after that it starts to gradually deteriorate

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2
Q

what is osteoporosis

A

reduced bone density due to ageing, resulting in increased risk of fractures

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3
Q

what is the first sign that someone has osteoporosis

A

a fracture is often the first sign that a person has osteoporosis

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4
Q

how can you prevent osteoporosis

A

to prevent osteoporosis, people need an adequate calcium intake in their diet, an adequate amount of vitamin D and plenty of exercise

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5
Q

what are the treatment options for osteoporosis?

A

treatment for osteoporosis includes

lifestyle changes to increase calcium intake vitamin D production and exercise
reduce smoking
medication can also be used to prevent or treat it

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6
Q

what is osteoarthritis

A

deterioration of joint cartilage due to age or injury, to the point where the bone surfaces are not protected

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7
Q

what are the first signs of osteoarthritis

A

those who suffer from osteoarthritis notice a rubbing, grating or crackling sound when they move the joint

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8
Q

how can you prevent osteoarthritis

A

they is no prevention

it can also be a genetic disorder

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9
Q

is they a cure for osteoarthritis

A

they is no known cure for osteoarthritis

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10
Q

what are the treatment options for osteoarthritis

A

treatment may include medication to relieve pain, physiotherapy to strengthen muscles around the affected joints, surgery to realign bones or joint replacement surgery

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