Osteomalacia Flashcards
1
Q
Definition of osteomalacia?
A
Where there is defective bone mineralisation causing soft bones and this happens due to insufficient vitamin D.
2
Q
Signs + Symptoms of osteomalacia?
A
Fatigue
Bone pain
Muscle weakness
Muscle ache
Pathological or abnormal fracture
3
Q
What is osteomalacia known in children as?
A
Rickets
4
Q
Diagnosis of osteomalacia?
A
Check vitamin D lvls
5
Q
Treatment of osteomalacia?
A
Take supplementary vitamin D
6
Q
What causes vitamin D deficency?
A
Intestinal malabsorbtion:
- Celiac disease
- Crohns disease
UV light exposure decreased
- No sun light
Liver/ Kidney disease
7
Q
Blood test will show what in osteomalacia?
A
Decrease vitamin D
Decrease calcium
Increase PTH
Increase Alkaline Phosphate
