Osteoarthritis Flashcards
Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease of the ________ joints
synovial
Primary OA is
not linked to any particular cause
Secondary OA
due to trauma or disease
Three hallmark symptoms of Osteoarthritis:
1.
2.
3.
- Morning stiffness lasting <30 minutes
- Symptoms better with rest
- Asymmetrical presentation
The most affected joints in osteoarthritis are
1.
2.
3.
- Knees
- Hip
- Hands / fingers
cerivcal lumbar spine too q
The two most significant risk factors for Osteoarthritis are
1.
2.
- Advance age
- female gender
Osteoarthritis red flags
- recent trauma
- signs of DVT
- fever or other signs of infection
- Neuropathic pain
- RA symptoms (morning stiffness >1 hr, symptoms improve with movement, bilateral symptoms)
Non-Pharm treatment for osteoarthritis with strong recommendation:
1.
2.
3.
1.Exercise
2. Weight loss
3. Tai Chi
Cane, Knee brace, self management programs, carpometacarpal orthosis
conditionally recommend:
heat/cooling, CBT, acupuncture, yoga, kinesiotaping, balance training, etc
OA: Oral NSAIDs are strongly recommended for these 3 types of OA
1.
2.
3.
Knee
Hip
Hand
OA: Topical NSAIDs are first line for this type of OA:
Knee, conditional recommendation for handT
OA: Topical NSAIDs should not be used on the ___
hip joints
OA: Topical capsaicin has conditional recomendation for OA of the ____
knee
Chondroitin has conditional recommendation for OA of the ___
hand
Glucosamine, fish oil, colchicine, vitamin D should be recommended ______
AGAINST
Duloxetine can be considered for OA in someone with concurrent _____ & _____ (type of pain)
depression and neuropathic pain