Osteoarthritis Flashcards

1
Q

Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease of the ________ joints

A

synovial

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2
Q

Primary OA is

A

not linked to any particular cause

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3
Q

Secondary OA

A

due to trauma or disease

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4
Q

Three hallmark symptoms of Osteoarthritis:
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. Morning stiffness lasting <30 minutes
  2. Symptoms better with rest
  3. Asymmetrical presentation
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5
Q

The most affected joints in osteoarthritis are
1.
2.
3.

A
  1. Knees
  2. Hip
  3. Hands / fingers
    cerivcal lumbar spine too q
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6
Q

The two most significant risk factors for Osteoarthritis are
1.
2.

A
  1. Advance age
  2. female gender
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7
Q

Osteoarthritis red flags

A
  1. recent trauma
  2. signs of DVT
  3. fever or other signs of infection
  4. Neuropathic pain
  5. RA symptoms (morning stiffness >1 hr, symptoms improve with movement, bilateral symptoms)
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8
Q

Non-Pharm treatment for osteoarthritis with strong recommendation:
1.
2.
3.

A

1.Exercise
2. Weight loss
3. Tai Chi
Cane, Knee brace, self management programs, carpometacarpal orthosis

conditionally recommend:
heat/cooling, CBT, acupuncture, yoga, kinesiotaping, balance training, etc

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9
Q

OA: Oral NSAIDs are strongly recommended for these 3 types of OA
1.
2.
3.

A

Knee
Hip
Hand

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10
Q

OA: Topical NSAIDs are first line for this type of OA:

A

Knee, conditional recommendation for handT

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11
Q

OA: Topical NSAIDs should not be used on the ___

A

hip joints

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12
Q

OA: Topical capsaicin has conditional recomendation for OA of the ____

A

knee

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13
Q

Chondroitin has conditional recommendation for OA of the ___

A

hand

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14
Q

Glucosamine, fish oil, colchicine, vitamin D should be recommended ______

A

AGAINST

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15
Q

Duloxetine can be considered for OA in someone with concurrent _____ & _____ (type of pain)

A

depression and neuropathic pain

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