Orientation Flashcards

1
Q

Sexual Orientation

A

the directionality of one’s sexual interest—toward members of the same sex, the other sex, or both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Heterosexual Orientation

A

Erotic attraction to, and preference for developing romantic relationships with, members of the other sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Homosexual Orientation

A

Erotic attraction to, and preference for developing romantic relationships with, members of one’s own

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Biphobia

A

Negative attitudes and feelings toward bisexual people, including intolerance, hatred, and fear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Homophobia

A

A cluster of negative attitudes and feelings toward gay people, including intolerance, hatred, and fear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Gay bashing

A

Violence against homosexuals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Monozygotic (MZ) twins

A

twins who develop from the same fertilized ovum, identical twins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Dizygotic (DZ) twins

A

Twins who develop from different fertilized ova, fraternal twins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Activating effects

A

Those effects of sex hormones that influence the level of sex drive, but not sexual orientation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Castration anxiety

A

In psychoanalytic theory, a man’s fear that his genitals will be removed. It is an element of the Oedipus complex and is implicated in the directionality of erotic interests.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Penis Envy

A

In psychoanalytic theory, the girl’s wish to have a penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gay males and lesbians have a…

A

gender identity that is consistent with their chromosomal and anatomic sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Kinsey and his colleagues found evidence of…

A

degrees of homosexuality and heterosexuality, with bisexuality representing a midpoint between the two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Throughout much of Western history…

A

gay people have been deemed sinful and criminal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Evidence of genetic contribution to sexual orientation is…

A

accumulating.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Prenatal sex hormones may also play a role…

A

in determining sexual orientation in humans

17
Q

Psychoanalytic theory connects sexual orientation with…

A

unconscious castration anxiety and improper resolution of Oedipus complex.

18
Q

Learning theories focus on…

A

the role of reinforcement of early patterns of sexual behaviour

19
Q

Coming out is a two-pronged process:

A

coming out to oneself and coming out to others