organic synthesis Flashcards
1
Q
alkene > alkane
A
-H2 (r)
-Ni catalyst (c)
-electrophilic addition
2
Q
alkane > haloalkane
A
-X2 (r)
-uv light (c)
3
Q
alkene > haloalkane
A
- H-X
-Nucleophilic sub
4
Q
haloalkane > nitrile
A
-NaCN in ethanol (R)
-heat under reflux (c)
5
Q
haloalkane > amine
A
-conc NH3 in ethanol (r)
-heat (c)
6
Q
Nitrile > amine
A
-H2/Ni
7
Q
haloalkane > 1 alcohol
A
- NaOH aq (r)
-reflux (c)
8
Q
2 alcohol > haloalkane
A
-H2SO4 (r)
- Na-X (r)
- sodium halide/H2SO4
9
Q
alkene > alcohol
A
-steam H2O/ H3PO4
10
Q
alcohol > alkene
A
-H3PO4
-or H2SO4 heat
11
Q
alcohol > ester
A
-carboxylic acid
-conc H2SO4 or acid anhydride
12
Q
aldehyde > 1 alcohol
A
-NaBH4
13
Q
1 alcohol > aldehyde
A
-K2Cr7O7/H2SO4
-distillation
14
Q
1 alcohol > carboxylic acid
A
-K2Cr7O7/H2SO4
-reflux
15
Q
2 alcohol > ketone
A
-K2CR7O7/H2SO4
-Reflux
