Naming organic compounds

Question 1

Alcohol

Answer 1

Suffix - ol
—-OH

When more than 1 functional group, becomes Hydroxy-

Question 2

Alkane

Answer 2

Suffix - ane

C—C

Question 3

Halogenalkane

Answer 3

Prefix - Fluoro, Chloro, Bromo, Iodo
-F
-Cl
-Br
-I

Question 4

Alkene

Answer 4

C = C
Suffix - Ene

Question 5

Aldehyde

Answer 5

—CHO
Suffix - al

Question 6

Ketone

Answer 6

Suffix - one
O
||
C—C—C

Question 7

Carboxylic

Answer 7

Suffix - Oic acid
O
||
—C—OH

Question 8

Anhydride

Answer 8

Anhydride

O. O
II. II
C —O—C

Ethanoic anhydride

Question 9

Ester

Answer 9

-yl
-oate
O
II
C—O—R
or
R—COOR

Propyl ethanoate

Question 10

Amide

Answer 10

-Amide

RCONH2

Ethanamide

Question 11

Amine

Answer 11

-Amine
RNH2
Ethyl amine

Question 12

Nitrile

Answer 12

Nitrile
R-C_= N
(triple)
Ethan nitrile

Question 13

Acyl chloride

Answer 13

-oyl chloride
O. H
II. I
R—C—N—H

R—(OC)