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Chemistry > Organic Chemistry N4 > Flashcards

Organic Chemistry N4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does organic chemistry involve?

A

The study of carbon based molecules

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2
Q

Define the homologous series?

A

Same general formula, similar chemical properties

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3
Q

Hydrocarbons contain…?

A

Single carbon to carbon bonds (C-C)

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4
Q

Whats the smallest alkane?

A

Methane (CH4)

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5
Q

What does molecular formula of methane look like?

A

CH4

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6
Q

What does molecular formula of ethane look like?

A

C2H6

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7
Q

What does molecular formula of propane look like?

A

C3H8

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8
Q

What does molecular formula of butane look like?

A

C4H10

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9
Q

What does molecular formula of pentane look like?

A

C5H12

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10
Q

What does molecular formula of heptane look like?

A

C7H16

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11
Q

What does molecular formula of octane look like?

A

C8H18

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12
Q

What does the shortened structured formula of methane look like?

A

CH4

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13
Q

What does the shortened structured formula of ethane look like?

A

CH3CH3

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14
Q

What does the shortened structured formula of propane look like?

A

CH3CH2CH3

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15
Q

What does the shortened structured formula of butane look like?

A

CH3CH2CH2CH3

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16
Q

What does the shortened structured formula of pentane look like?

A

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

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17
Q

What does the shortened structured formula of hexane look like?

A

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

18
Q

What does the shortened structured formula of heptane look like?

A

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

19
Q

What does the shortened structured formula for octane look like?

A

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

20
Q

What is the general formula for the alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

21
Q

What is the molecular formula for ethene?

A

C2H4

22
Q

What is the molecular formula for propene?

A

C3H6

23
Q

What is the molecular formula for butene?

A

C4H8

24
Q

What is the molecular formula for pentene?

A

C5H10

25
Q

What is the molecular formula for hexene?

A

C6H12

26
Q

What is the molecular formula for heptene

A

C7H14

27
Q

What is the molecular formula for octene?

A

C8H16

28
Q

What is the general formula for the alkenes?

A

CnH2n

29
Q

What is an isomer?

A

Molecules with the same molecular formula but a different structure

30
Q

Explain the term alkene

A

Hydrocarbons with double carbon bonds (C=C)

31
Q

Which is more reactive alkanes or alkenes, why is this?

A

Alkenes, this is caused by the double carbon bond

32
Q

What allows molecules to be added on?

A

C=C

33
Q

Alkanes are said to saturated, why?

A

Because of the single bond between carbons

34
Q

Alkenes are said to be unsaturated, why?

A

Because of the double carbon bonds

35
Q

How can you test for saturation?

A

Add bromine water to an alkane/alkene and shake, if an alkene (unsaturated) it will turn colourless and if an alkane (saturated) it will stay colourful

36
Q

What does hydrogenation mean?

A

Adding hydrogens

37
Q

What does halogenation mean?

A

Adding halogens

38
Q

What does hydration mean?

A

Adding water

39
Q

“Supply does not always meet demand” True or false?

A

True

40
Q

What does “cracking” mean?

A

Taking larger molecules and breaking them into smaller ,more useful molecules

41
Q

What does the molecular formula for hexane look like?

A

C6H14

Chemistry (12 decks)

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