Chemical Analysis N4 Flashcards

1
Q

What pH level is neutral?

A

pH 7

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2
Q

What pH level are acids?

A

Below pH 7

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3
Q

What pH level are alkalis?

A

Above pH 7

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4
Q

What is an indicator?

A

A chemical that changes colour in different pH levels

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5
Q

What numbers does the pH scale go from and to?

A

1-14

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6
Q

Is strong and weak the same as concentrated and dilute?

A

No

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7
Q

What is titration?

A

An analytical technique to determine the concentration of ions in a solution

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8
Q

What equipment is used during the titration technique?

A

Pipette and buriette

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9
Q

Name 6 different types of indicator

A

Universal, phenolphthalein, red cabbage, methyl orange, bromothymol blue, pH paper

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10
Q

Why is chemical analysis important?

A

It monitors our environment to ensure that it remains healthy and safe

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11
Q

What is qualitive analysis?

A

Determines which chemicals may be in a sample

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12
Q

What is quantitive analysis?

A

Finds out how much there is of a certain chemical

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13
Q

Examples of qualitative analysis?

A

Flame testing, chromatography, precipitation

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14
Q

Examples of quantitave analysis?

A

Titrations, precipitation, gravimetric analysis

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15
Q

What can chromatography be used for?

A

Food safety and testing drugs

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16
Q

What are all the variables?

A

Control - what you keep the same
Independent - what youre changing
Dependent - what youre measuring

17
Q

Whats a solute?

A

What you’re trying to dissolve

18
Q

Whats a solvent?

A

The liquid where the solute dissolves

19
Q

Whats a solution?

A

Solute + solvent