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Chemistry > Organic Chemistry > Flashcards

Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

methane

A

CH4

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2
Q

ethane

A

C2H6

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3
Q

propane

A

C3H8

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4
Q

butane

A

C4H10

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5
Q

pentane

A

C5H12

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6
Q

hexane

A

C6H14

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7
Q

heptane

A

C7H16

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8
Q

octane

A

C8H18

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9
Q

nonane

A

C9H20

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10
Q

decane

A

C10H22

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11
Q

alchohol

A

hydroxyl _ R-OH _ -ol

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12
Q

carboxylic acid

A

carboxyl _ R-(C=O)-OH _ -oic acid

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13
Q

halide

A

halogen _ R-X _ -o

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14
Q

amide

A

amino _ R-NH-R _ -amide-

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15
Q

amine

A

amino _ R-NH2 _ -amino-

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16
Q

aldehyde

A

carbonyl _ R-(CH=O) _ -al

17
Q

phenyl

A

benzene _ R-benzene _ phenyl

18
Q

ketone

A

carboxyl _ R-(C=O)-R _ -one, -ketone

19
Q

ethers

A

O-linkage _ R-O-R _ -yl -yl ether

20
Q

esters

A

carboxyl _ R-(C=O)-O-R _ -yl -yl ester

21
Q

toluene

A

benzene-CH3

22
Q

phenol

A

benzene-OH

23
Q

phenyl group

A

benzene-R (benzene acts as a substituant)

24
Q

functional isomers

A

alcohols ethers, aldehydes ketones, amines amides, carboxylic acide esters

25
Q

isomer

A

organic compounds with the same molecular formula, but different structural formulas

26
Q

structural isomer

A

move around hydrocarbons

27
Q

geometric isomer

A

(cis or trans) across double bonds in hydrocarbons

28
Q

positional isomer

A

functional groups on different carbons

29
Q

functional isomer

A

different functional groups with same molecular formula

30
Q

addition reaction

A

double or triple bonds are broken so C’s may bond with other atoms

31
Q

substitution reaction

A

a hydrogen on a hydrocarbon is replaced by a functional group

32
Q

esterfication reaction

A

an organic acid reacts with a hydroxyl group on an alcohol to produce an ester and water

33
Q

polymerization

A

when two smaller hydrocarbons are put together to form a larger hydrocarbon frequently water or hydrogen is released in process

34
Q

combustion

A

products are carbon dioxide and water, hydrocarbon reacting in the presence of oxygen

35
Q

elimination

A

atoms or bonds are removed or broken respectively to create a simpler smaller carbon chain

36
Q

oxidation reaction

A

1∘ alcohol –> aldehyde –> carboxylic acid
2∘ alcohol –> ketone
carbon monoxide –> carbon dioxide

37
Q

peptide linkage

A

amino acid –> protein

Chemistry (17 decks)

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