Chemical Kinetics Flashcards
Concentration
an increase in reactant concentration will increase the number of collisions between the reactant particles, which in turn increases the reaction rate
surface area
an increase in surface area will increase # of collisions by increasing # of available reactant
temperature
an increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy, which increase # of collisions which increase reaction rate
catalysts
increase the reaction rate y decreasing the activation energy which makes more collisions as well as the force of collisions
inhibitors
decrease the reaction rate by drastically increasing the activation energy
rate equations
rate reaction = k[reactants]
rate rxn = k[A]^a[B]^b
reaction mechanism
represents the steps a reaction must go through