Oral Pathology Chapter 7

Question 1

What are the initial feelings of itchiness called in HHV?

Answer 1

Prodrome

Question 2

What is HHV 1?

Answer 2

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

Question 3

What is HHV 2?

Answer 3

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2

Question 4

What is HHV 3?

Answer 4

Varicella-Zoster Virus/Shingles

Question 5

What is HHV 4?

Answer 5

Epstein-Barr Virus

Question 6

What is HHV 5?

Answer 6

Cytomegalovirus

Question 7

What is HHV 6?

Answer 7

Rosieola

Question 8

What is HHV 7?

Answer 8

CD4 T lymphocyte resider

Question 9

What is HHV 8?

Answer 9

Kaposi’s Sarcoma Herpesvirus

Question 10

What is the only way to induce HHV 1 spread?

Answer 10

UV exposure

Question 11

What is it called when HHV infects an individual that is younger than 18?

Answer 11

Gingivostomatitis

Question 12

What is it called when HHV infects an individual that is older than 18?

Answer 12

Pharyngotonsilitis

Question 13

What is the initial infection (often occurring before age 5) of HHV 1 called?

Answer 13

Primary Hepatic Gingivostomatitis

Question 14

Where is the most common location of HHV 1’s latency?

Answer 14

Trigeminal ganglion

Question 15

Where is the most common site of occurrence for HHV 1?

Answer 15

Vermilion border of the lips

Question 16

Should a vesicle of herpes be broken and spread to other locations, what is that called?

Answer 16

Recurrent Herpes Simplex

Question 17

Where can recurrent herpes Simplex be seen in the mouth?

Answer 17

Keratinized bound mucosa

Question 18

What is the term that means HHV 1 spread to thumb or fingers?

Answer 18

Herpetic whitlow

Question 19

What two terms signify that HHV 1 has spread to wrestlers/rugby players?

Answer 19

Herpes gladiatorum/scrumpox

Question 20

What is it called when HHV 1 is spread to the beard area from shaving?

Answer 20

Herpes barbae

Question 21

What two terms are related to HHV 1 infections in patients with chronic skin conditions that may evolve into a life-threatening situation?

Answer 21

Eczema herpeticum/Kaposi’s varicelliform

Question 22

What is the best treatment for HSV?

Answer 22

Acyclovir

Question 23

What causes cutaneous lesions of the external auditory canals, auditory nerve involvement (ipsilateral side), facial paralysis and vertigo?

Answer 23

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome (HHV 3)

Question 24

What is the “kissing disease”?

Answer 24

Infectious mononucleosis

Question 25

Oral hairy leukoplakia, Lymphomas and African's Burkitt's lymphoma are all symptoms of which virus?

Answer 25

EBV (HHV 4)

Question 26

How is the "kissing disease" diagnosed?

Answer 26

Presence of Paul-Bunnell heterophil antibodies

Question 27

What histology do cells affected by HHV 5 demonstrate?

Answer 27

"Owl eye" cell

Question 28

Echoviruses, Coxsackievirus and Poliovirus are what type of virus?

Answer 28

Enteroviruses

Question 29

What causes a skin rash, 2-6 oral lesions in the posterior mouth and resolves within 10 days?

Answer 29

Herpangina (HHV 6)

Question 30

What causes up to 30 lesions, skin rashes, and has healing without crusting?

Answer 30

Hand-Foot-and-Mouth disease (HHV 6)

Question 31

What causes 1-5 yellow to dark-pink nodules on the soft palate or tonsillar pillars, represents lymphoid aggregations and resolves within 10 days?

Answer 31

Acute Lymphonodular Pharyngitis (HHV 6)

Question 32

What is the scientific term for Measles?

Answer 32

Rubeola

Question 33

What type of virus causes Measles?

Answer 33

Paramyxovirus

Question 34

What are the major symptoms of the first stage of Measles?

Answer 34

3C + Fever. Coryza (runny nose), Cough and Conjuntivitis

Question 35

What oral manifestation does Measles have?

Answer 35

Koplik's spots

Question 36

What happens during the second stage of Measles?

Answer 36

Fever continues, Koplik's spots fade, morbilliform rash begins face first and continues downward

Question 37

What happens during the third stage of Measles?

Answer 37

Fever ends, Rash fades downward, brown staining replaces rash

Question 38

What type of virus causes German Measles?

Answer 38

Togavirus

Question 39

What is the scientific name for German Measles?

Answer 39

Rubella

Question 40

What is the greatest risk with German Measles?

Answer 40

Its capacity to induce birth defects

Question 41

What is the most common complaint of 3-day German Measles?

Answer 41

Arthritis

Question 42

What is the name of the oral lesion the accompanies German Measles?

Answer 42

Forchheimer's sign

Question 43

What three signs are there of German Measles congenital transmission?

Answer 43

1. Deafness, 2. Heart disease and 3. Cataracts

Question 44

What is the scientific term for the Mumps?

Answer 44

Epidemic Parotitis

Question 45

What is the symptom that males can experience with the Mumps?

Answer 45

Epididymorchitis

Question 46

What type of cell is targeted by HIV/AIDS?

Answer 46

CD4+ helper T lymphocytes

Question 47

What five oral manifestations accompany HIV?

Answer 47

1. Candidiasis, 2. Hairy leukoplakia, 3. Kaposi's sarcoma, 4. Non-Hodkin's lymphoma and 5. Periodontal disease

Question 48

What medication should be prescribed to HIV patients with candidiasis?

Answer 48

Topical clotrimazole

Question 49

What causes hairy leukoplakia in AIDS patients?

Answer 49

EBV

Question 50

If you see a pattern of lesions in an AIDS patient's mouth targeting the hard palate, gingiva and tongue, what disease should you worry about?

Answer 50

Kaposi's sarcoma

Question 51

What symptom found in HIV patients causes gingivitis that doesn't respond to improved plaque control and has a greater degree of erythema than would be expected?

Answer 51

Linear gingival erythema

Question 52

What is the treatment for HIV patients that have an erythematous gingivitis that won't go away?

Answer 52

Systemic antifungals