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Oral Pathology > Oral Pathology Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Oral Pathology Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the initial feelings of itchiness called in HHV?

A

Prodrome

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2
Q

What is HHV 1?

A

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

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3
Q

What is HHV 2?

A

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2

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4
Q

What is HHV 3?

A

Varicella-Zoster Virus/Shingles

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5
Q

What is HHV 4?

A

Epstein-Barr Virus

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6
Q

What is HHV 5?

A

Cytomegalovirus

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7
Q

What is HHV 6?

A

Rosieola

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8
Q

What is HHV 7?

A

CD4 T lymphocyte resider

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9
Q

What is HHV 8?

A

Kaposi’s Sarcoma Herpesvirus

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10
Q

What is the only way to induce HHV 1 spread?

A

UV exposure

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11
Q

What is it called when HHV infects an individual that is younger than 18?

A

Gingivostomatitis

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12
Q

What is it called when HHV infects an individual that is older than 18?

A

Pharyngotonsilitis

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13
Q

What is the initial infection (often occurring before age 5) of HHV 1 called?

A

Primary Hepatic Gingivostomatitis

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14
Q

Where is the most common location of HHV 1’s latency?

A

Trigeminal ganglion

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15
Q

Where is the most common site of occurrence for HHV 1?

A

Vermilion border of the lips

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16
Q

Should a vesicle of herpes be broken and spread to other locations, what is that called?

A

Recurrent Herpes Simplex

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17
Q

Where can recurrent herpes Simplex be seen in the mouth?

A

Keratinized bound mucosa

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18
Q

What is the term that means HHV 1 spread to thumb or fingers?

A

Herpetic whitlow

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19
Q

What two terms signify that HHV 1 has spread to wrestlers/rugby players?

A

Herpes gladiatorum/scrumpox

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20
Q

What is it called when HHV 1 is spread to the beard area from shaving?

A

Herpes barbae

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21
Q

What two terms are related to HHV 1 infections in patients with chronic skin conditions that may evolve into a life-threatening situation?

A

Eczema herpeticum/Kaposi’s varicelliform

22
Q

What is the best treatment for HSV?

A

Acyclovir

23
Q

What causes cutaneous lesions of the external auditory canals, auditory nerve involvement (ipsilateral side), facial paralysis and vertigo?

A

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome (HHV 3)

24
Q

What is the “kissing disease”?

A

Infectious mononucleosis

25
Q

Oral hairy leukoplakia, Lymphomas and African’s Burkitt’s lymphoma are all symptoms of which virus?

A

EBV (HHV 4)

26
Q

How is the “kissing disease” diagnosed?

A

Presence of Paul-Bunnell heterophil antibodies

27
Q

What histology do cells affected by HHV 5 demonstrate?

A

“Owl eye” cell

28
Q

Echoviruses, Coxsackievirus and Poliovirus are what type of virus?

A

Enteroviruses

29
Q

What causes a skin rash, 2-6 oral lesions in the posterior mouth and resolves within 10 days?

A

Herpangina (HHV 6)

30
Q

What causes up to 30 lesions, skin rashes, and has healing without crusting?

A

Hand-Foot-and-Mouth disease (HHV 6)

31
Q

What causes 1-5 yellow to dark-pink nodules on the soft palate or tonsillar pillars, represents lymphoid aggregations and resolves within 10 days?

A

Acute Lymphonodular Pharyngitis (HHV 6)

32
Q

What is the scientific term for Measles?

A

Rubeola

33
Q

What type of virus causes Measles?

A

Paramyxovirus

34
Q

What are the major symptoms of the first stage of Measles?

A

3C + Fever. Coryza (runny nose), Cough and Conjuntivitis

35
Q

What oral manifestation does Measles have?

A

Koplik’s spots

36
Q

What happens during the second stage of Measles?

A

Fever continues, Koplik’s spots fade, morbilliform rash begins face first and continues downward

37
Q

What happens during the third stage of Measles?

A

Fever ends, Rash fades downward, brown staining replaces rash

38
Q

What type of virus causes German Measles?

A

Togavirus

39
Q

What is the scientific name for German Measles?

A

Rubella

40
Q

What is the greatest risk with German Measles?

A

Its capacity to induce birth defects

41
Q

What is the most common complaint of 3-day German Measles?

A

Arthritis

42
Q

What is the name of the oral lesion the accompanies German Measles?

A

Forchheimer’s sign

43
Q

What three signs are there of German Measles congenital transmission?

A
  1. Deafness, 2. Heart disease and 3. Cataracts
44
Q

What is the scientific term for the Mumps?

A

Epidemic Parotitis

45
Q

What is the symptom that males can experience with the Mumps?

A

Epididymorchitis

46
Q

What type of cell is targeted by HIV/AIDS?

A

CD4+ helper T lymphocytes

47
Q

What five oral manifestations accompany HIV?

A
  1. Candidiasis, 2. Hairy leukoplakia, 3. Kaposi’s sarcoma, 4. Non-Hodkin’s lymphoma and 5. Periodontal disease
48
Q

What medication should be prescribed to HIV patients with candidiasis?

A

Topical clotrimazole

49
Q

What causes hairy leukoplakia in AIDS patients?

A

EBV

50
Q

If you see a pattern of lesions in an AIDS patient’s mouth targeting the hard palate, gingiva and tongue, what disease should you worry about?

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

51
Q

What symptom found in HIV patients causes gingivitis that doesn’t respond to improved plaque control and has a greater degree of erythema than would be expected?

A

Linear gingival erythema

52
Q

What is the treatment for HIV patients that have an erythematous gingivitis that won’t go away?

A

Systemic antifungals

Oral Pathology (14 decks)

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