Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Boards Prep > Oral Med > Flashcards

Oral Med Flashcards

1
Q

What form of congenital heart defect needs abx prophy?

A

Cyanotic
5 that start wit T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What drug is used in pt’s that have a pen allergy for abx prophy?

A

Azithromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

COndition where kidneys are unable to retain water
Body can’t produce or react to ADH properly
Polydipsia and polyuria

A

Diabetes Insipidus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ESRD that is undergoing dialysis is what ASA class?

A

ASA 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What should be done for a pt that is choking and unconscious?

A

CPR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What should be used to check pulse in children?

A

Carotid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What should be used to check pulse in infants and babies?

A

Brachial artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pt is overweight, has elevated Hb, peripheral edema, coughing and wheezing: what we got here?

A

Chronic bronchitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Does chronic bronchitis affect inspiration or expiration?

A

Both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Does emphysema affect inspiration or expiration?

A

Expiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pt is older and thin, severe dyspnea, quiet chest, xray hyperinflation with flattened diaphragm?

A

Emphysema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 4 classes of drugs that can be used to treat COPD?

A

Anticholinergics (Tropiums)
Beta-Adrengergic Agonists (Epi, albuterol)
Corticosteroids (Prednisone)
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors (Theophylline)
ABCD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 5 classes of drugs that can be used to treat asthma?

A

Antihistamines (Diphenhydramine)
Beta-adrenergiic agonist (Epi, albuterol)
Corticosteroids (prednisone)
Decongestant (Pseudophedrine)
Leukotriene Rc Antagonists (Montelukast)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Cushing’s syndrome main hormone effect?

A

Increased Cortisol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What hormone is the sign of primary Cushing’s?

A

Increased cortisol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What hormone is sign of secondary Cushing’s?

A

INcreased ACTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What hormone is sign of tertiaryCushing’s?

A

INcreased CRH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Moon facies, buffalo hump, central obesity, HTN, Hypercalcemia, and mood changes/chronic tiredness are symptoms of _____

A

Cushings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the condition where cortisol is less very decreased?

A

Addison’s ds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Hyperpigmentation, Immuncompromised, fatigue, muscle weakness, and weight loss are symtoms of _____

A

Addison’s ds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the biggest concern in an Addisonian crisis?

A

Hypovolemic shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the 4 phases of hemostasis in order?

A

Vascular (vasoc)
Platelet plug
Coagulation
Fibrinolytic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the 2 extrinsic clotting factors?

A

3 and 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are ht e 3 intrinsic factors of coag?

A

12, 11, 9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the 3 comon pathway clotting factors?

A

10, 2, 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What clotting factor and pathway does Hemophilia A affect?

A

Factor 8 intrinsic pathway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What clotting factor and pathway does Hemophilia B affect?

A

Factor 9 intrinsic pathway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What clotting factor and pathway does Hemophilia C affect?

A

Factor 11 intrinsic pathway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What are the vitamin K dependent clotting facotrs?

A

2, 7, 9, 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Von willebrand ds affects what clotting factor?

A

Factor 8 (intrinsic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

_____ drug pulls thrombin and anti-thrombin together blocking factor 2

A

Heparin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

____ drug inhibits factor Xa

A

Apaxiban

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

____ drug directly binds to thrombin (Factor IIa)

A

Dabigatran

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Does aPTT test intrinsic or extrinsic coag?

A

Intrisic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Does PT/INR test extrinsic or intrinsic coag?

A

Extrinsic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

How does use of Marijuana affect heart rate?

A

Tachycardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

____ drug blocks reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and NE
Abuse can lead to tachycardia, arrhythmias, HTN, pupil dilation, heart attack or stroke

A

Cocaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Do amphetamines increase or decrease CNS?

39
Q

DO opiods cause xerostomia?

40
Q

________ are a class of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system for the purpose of managing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; also promote weight loss by causing appetite suppression. Amphetamines are also are used to manage daytime sleepiness due to narcolepsy and are associated with depression due to withdrawal.

A

Amphetamines

41
Q

Autoantibodies that target the TSH rc and stimulate the release of thyroid hormone
Fatigue, nervousness, heat intolerance, weight loss, tachycardia, exophthalmos, goiter

42
Q

Stress leads to tachycardia, a fib, sudden fever, sweating, and loss of consciousness
Tx w/ hydrocortisone, glucose, and propylthiouracil

A

Thyrotoxic crisis

43
Q

The following are symptoms of ______:
Weight gain, cold intolerance, bradycardia, goiter, Wormian bones

A

Hypothyroidism

44
Q

____ is severe hypothyroidism in children seen w/ severely stunted physical and mental growth

45
Q

____ is associated with severe hypotension
Stress leads to bradycardia, severe hypotension, low body temp
Tx: Levothyroxine, glucose

A

Myxedematous coma

46
Q

_____ involves multiple neuromas, medullary thyroid carcinoma, and pheochromomcytoma of the adrenal gland

47
Q

What organ is the most common site of origin for metastasis to the thyroid gland

48
Q

Which thyroid condition is assc with delayed eruption of teeth, macroglossia, xerostomia, and radiating pain

A

Hypothyroidism

49
Q

The following are signs of _____:
Kidney stones, painful bones, ab groans, psychiatirc moans
Browns tumors
Generalized loss of lamina dura
Salt and pepper
Elevated alkaline phosphatase levels
Loss of bone trabeculation

A

Hyperparathyroidism

50
Q

The following are signs of _____:
Paresthesai and tetany
RO in skull by basal ganglia
Pitted enamel hypoplasia
Late eruption
Dilaceration
Increased RO in jaws

A

Hypoparathyoidism

51
Q

In case of hyperparathyroidism, how is Ca affected?

A

iNcreased ca in blood and less accumulation in bone

52
Q

In case of hypoparathyroidism, how is Ca affected?

A

Increased Ca in bone and less in blood

53
Q

_______ presents in pregnancy is assc w/ high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and blurred vision

A

Preeclampsia

54
Q

Are cat A good or bad for pregnancy?

55
Q

Cat D pregnancy drugs good or bad?

56
Q

If preg pt, how ot treat supine hypotension syndrome?

A

Roll on left side

57
Q

Oral manifestaions of _____
Gingivitis
Increased caries risk
Pyogenic granuloma
SInus congestion
Dental eriosion
Hypersensitive gag reflex

58
Q

Are HDL or LDL better for you?

59
Q

Oral manifestations of _____
Increased calcification in pulp chamber
Muscle pain and weakness
INcreased Perio Ds

A

High cholesterol and Statins

60
Q

What is most common H and N cancer?

61
Q

Is HIV RNA or DNA virus?

A

RNA retrovirus

62
Q

What is the CD4 count assc with AIDS?

63
Q

What is the main Dx test for HIV?

64
Q

What is the main bacteria involved in peptic ulcers?

65
Q

What is the second leading cause of peptic ulcers?

A

Chronic NSAID use

66
Q

What sleep cycle does obstructive events typically happen in children?

67
Q

What oral finding is seen in the following conditions?
Pierre Robin sequence
Treacher collins
Craniofacial microsomia

A

Mandibular hypoplasia

68
Q

What oral finding is seen in the following conditions?
MEN2B
Abeckman Wideman’s syndrome
Amyloidosis
Acromegaly
Hypothyroidism

A

Macroglossia

69
Q

What is the classification system to determine size of tonsils?

A

Brodsky score

70
Q

WHat Ig is the most common? Principal antibody?

71
Q

What Ig is the first responder?

72
Q

What Ig is in saliva?

73
Q

What 2 Heps are fecal oral?

74
Q

What 2 Heps are got from contaminated blood?

75
Q

2-6 week incubation period
Acute rapid onset
Doesn’t lead to chronic ds or carrier state
Jaundice, fever, malaise, loss of appetit, nausea
Vax available

76
Q

High risk transmission
1-6 month incubation
DNA virus (Dane particle)
Jaundice, fever, malaise, loss of appetite, nausea
Vax available
OSHA requres that employers make the vax freely available to employees occupationally exposed to blood
PEP available

77
Q

What form of Hep is the only DNA virus?

78
Q

What form of Hep does OSHA require that employers make the vax freely available?

79
Q

Most common bloodborne pathogen in US
Low risk of transmission
2 week-6 month incubation period
Usually asymptomatic
No vax available, but tx is

80
Q

Oral manifestations of ____
Jaundice, petechiae, fetor hepaticus, atrophic glossitis, xerostomia, lichen planus, hepatocellular carcinoma

A

Liver dysfunction

81
Q

Which Hep is a superinfection assc with another hep virus?

82
Q

The oral manfestations of ____ are:
Leukoplakia
SCC
Nictotinic stomatitis
Smoker’s melanosis
Hairy tongue
Halitosis
Smokeless tobacco keratosis
Perio ds

83
Q

The following drugs are used to tx _____:
Isoniazid

84
Q

The following drugs are used to tx _____:
Isoniazid
Rifampin
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol

85
Q

______
Acid fast bacillus
Co infection with HIV common
Spread via droplet nuclei

86
Q

____ is the TB skin test

A

Mantoux skin test

87
Q

Are dental employees requred to get a TB test prior to beginning work?

88
Q

ORal manifestations of _____
Ulcer
Tuberculous osteomyelitis
Scrofula

89
Q

Cancer of plasma cells
-IgG, IgA, IgD
Bone resorption and bone marrow replacement
Anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia
Death by infection or renal failure
Elderly

A

Multiple myeloma

90
Q

Bence-JOnes protein found in urine is suggestive of _____

A

Multiple myeloma

91
Q

The following drugs tx ____
Thalidomide
Borrtexomib
Bisphosphonates

A

Multiple myeloma

92
Q

Oral manifestations of _____:
PUnched out RL
Amyloidosis of tongue
Paresthesia
Dysphagias

A

Multiple myeloma

93
Q

Oral manifestations of ____:
Oral submucous fibrosis
SCC
Attrition
Gingival recession
Extrinsic staining
NOT XEROSTOMIA

A

Betel quid

94
Q

Seed of areca palm fruit
Quid= leaf package for chewing
CNS stimulant similar to cocaine

A

Betel nut/quid

Boards Prep (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions