A & P: Bootcamp

Question 1

________ is caused by renal failure (Acidosis/Alkalosis) (Resp/MEtabolic) while

Answer 1

Metabolic acidosis

Question 2

_______ is caused by vomiting (Acidosis/Alkalosis) (Resp/MEtabolic)

Answer 2

metabolic alkalosis

Question 3

________ is caused by hypoventilation(Acidosis/Alkalosis) (Resp/MEtabolic)

Answer 3

Respiratory acidosis

Question 4

_______ is caused by hyperventilation and high altitude. (Acidosis/Alkalosis) (Resp/MEtabolic) while

Answer 4

respiratory alkalosis

Question 5

What nerve is anesthetized to remove a lesion on the left lateral border of the tongue in the anterior portion of the tongue?

Answer 5

Lingual (V3)

Question 6

The _________ is a branch of the vagus nerve (CN X) and supplies innervation to all of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscles, as well as sensation to the larynx below the level of the vocal cords. Damage to this nerve has the potential to cause vocal cord paralysis.

Answer 6

recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 7

The ________ is a branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and supplies innervation sensation to the mucosa from the epiglottis to just above the level of the vocal cords. Damage to this nerve results in the loss of the laryngeal cough reflex.

Answer 7

internal laryngeal nerve

Question 8

The ________ is the other branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and supplies innervation to the cricothyroid muscle. While damage to this nerve may also result in symptoms similar to damage to recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, it is not as likely to be damaged by surgical interventions.

Answer 8

external laryngeal nerve

Question 9

Each of the following muscles would be impaired EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
Masseter
Zygomaticus major
Orbicularis oris
Levator labii superioris

Answer 9

Orbicularis oris

Question 10

What muscle deals with retruding tongue?

Answer 10

Styloglossus

Question 11

The lingual artery is a terminal branch of the ______ artery.

Answer 11

external carotid

Question 12

If a pt has ear pain, what tooth could be referring the pain?

Answer 12

Mand molar

Question 13

Which muscle depresses and retrudes the tongue?

Answer 13

Hyoglossus

Question 14

What is the functional unit of enamel?

Answer 14

Enamel rod

Question 15

What type of collagen is most prevalent in the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint?

Answer 15

Type 1 collagen

Question 16

What are the 2 accessory ligaments of the TMJ?

Answer 16

Sphenomandibular and stylomandibular

Question 17

What is the function of immunoglobulin-A in saliva?

Answer 17

Antiviral and antibacterial

Question 18

A decrease in which of the following would lead to increased production of ketones?`

Answer 18

Glucose uptake

Question 19

Bacterial elimination occurs during which stage of wound healing?

Answer 19

Inflammation

Question 20

________ is the most common cause of childhood cyanosis and consists of four cardiac defects: right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonic trunk stenosis, overriding aorta, and a ventricular septal defect. These defects cause blood to shunt from the right heart to the left, bypassing pulmonary circulation. This causes blood to be under-oxygenated, resulting in cyanosis and its associated symptoms.

Answer 20

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 21

Which of the following enzymes allows for the diffusion of carbon dioxide back into the lungs?

Answer 21

Carbonic anhydrase

Question 22

Which of the following medications indirectly inactivate metalloproteinases?
Lithium
EDTA
Chlorothiazide
Spirinolactone

Answer 22

EDTA