Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

floor muscles of oral cavity

A

mylohyoid
geniohyoid

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2
Q

innervates mylohyoid (branch of CN V3)

A

nerve to mylohyoid

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3
Q

function of mylohyoid m.

A

elevates hyoid bone

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4
Q

innervates geniohyoid m.

A

branch of C1

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5
Q

function of geniohyoid m.

A

elevates hyoid bone

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6
Q

cell bodies of CN V2 and CN V3 afferent neurons are located where (this is a dorsal root-like ganglion)

A

Gasserion/Semilunar Ganglion

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7
Q

wall of the cheek muscle

A

buccinators m.

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8
Q

innervates buccinators m.

A

CN VII

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9
Q

sensory innervation to vestibule

A

buccal n. (branch of CN V3)

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10
Q

hard palate is innervated by

A

greater palatine n. (branch of CN V2)

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11
Q

floor below the tongue is innervated by

A

lingual n. (branch of CN V3)

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12
Q

3 papilla with taste buds on the tongue

A

vallate papilla
fungiform papilla
foliate papilla

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13
Q

innervates vallate papilla (posterior)

A

CN IX

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14
Q

innervates fungiform papilla (anterior to vallate papilla)

A

CN VII

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15
Q

innervates foliate papilla (lateral striations)

A

CN VII

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16
Q

channels immediately behind vallate papilla

A

sulcus terminalis

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17
Q

papilla that is numerous but has no taste buds

A

filiform papilla

18
Q

pit in the center of sulcus terminalis; thyroid gland develops in this area and descends later in normal development

A

foramen cecum

19
Q

special sensory (taste) and general sensory to epiglottis

20
Q

special sensory (taste) and general sensory to posterior 1/3rd of tongue

21
Q

special sensory to anterior 2/3rds of tongue

A

CN VII (chorda tympani)

22
Q

general sensory to anterior 2/3rds of tongue

A

lingual n. (branch of CN V3)

23
Q

tongue blood supply artery and vein

A

lingual a.
lingual v.

24
Q

nerve supply to muscles of the tongue

A

hyoglossus n.

25
anterior 1/3rd of tongue lymph drainage
submental nodes
26
middle 1/3rd of tongue lymph drainage
submandibular nodes
27
posterior 1/3rd of tongue lymph drainage
deep cervical nodes: jugulodigastric juguloomohyoid
28
penetrates buccinators m. and empties into vestibule opposite the 2nd upper molar tooth
Parotid Duct (Stenson's Duct)
29
2 sublingual gland ducts
Rissinus duct (small) Bartholin's duct (large)
30
submandibular gland duct
Wharton's duct
31
what gland provides most of the saliva
submandibular gland
32
autoimmune disorder that attacks saliva and tear producing glands
Sjogren's (show-grins) syndrome
33
innervation to extrinsic muscles of the tongue
CN XII
34
3 main extrinsic muscles of the tongue
Genioglossus Styloglossus Hyoglossus
35
protracts tongue
genioglossus
36
retracts tongue
styloglossus
37
depress tongue
hyoglossus
38
changes shape of tongue (like when someone ties a cherry)
intrinsic muscles of the tongue
39
CN XII lesion- where does the tongue deviate to?
tongue deviates towards the side of lesion
40
parasympathetic pathway to parotid gland, oropharynx, and posterior 1/3rd of tongue
1. inferior salivatory nucleus 2. lesser petrosal n. 3. otic ganglion 4. auriculotemporal n. 5. organs