Face

Question 1

bucca

Answer 1

cheek

Question 2

labrium

Answer 2

lip

Question 3

oculus

Answer 3

eye

Question 4

oris

Answer 4

mouth

Question 5

palpebrae

Answer 5

eyelid

Question 6

mentum

Answer 6

chin

Question 7

branches of cervical plexus

Answer 7

lesser occipital (around occipital bone)
great auricular (around ear)
transverse cervical (front of neck)
supraclavicular (shoulder area)

Question 8

dorsal root-like ganglion containing cell bodies of trigeminal afferents

Answer 8

Gasserian/Semilunar ganglion

Question 9

caused by HSV type 1 and presents as chickenpox in children

Answer 9

Shingles

Question 10

where does shingles virus reside

Answer 10

gasserian ganglion

Question 11

stress will cause virus to travel on branches of trigeminal to one side of the face and it also affects what

Answer 11

vision

Question 12

a person w/ shingles who is around an unvaccinated for chickenpox person, what could happen to unvaccinated person

Answer 12

they could get chickenpox

Question 13

treatment for shingles

Answer 13

acyclovir, valacyclovir

Question 14

this is caused by nerve covering destruction

Answer 14

Trigeminal neuralgia/Tic Douloureux

Question 15

treatment for trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 15

medicine
gamma knife surgery
nerve ablation

Question 16

arteries of the face

Answer 16

external carotid a.
internal carotid a.

Question 17

branches of external carotid a. in the face

Answer 17

superficial temporal a.
transverse facial a.
facial a. (kink)

Question 18

branch of internal carotid a. in the face

Answer 18

ophthalmic a.

Question 19

main vein of face

Answer 19

internal jugular v.

Question 20

branches of internal jugular v.

Answer 20

facial v.
superficial temporal v.
superior ophthalmic v.
pterygoid plexus

Question 21

where does venous drainage of the face happen

Answer 21

cavernous sinus

Question 22

what makes up danger zone of face

Answer 22

the veins of the face and cavernous sinus

Question 23

skin abscesses caused by staph

Answer 23

furuncles (boils)

Question 24

furuncles may produce what kind of clot

Answer 24

cavernous sinus thrombosis

Question 25

lymphatic drainage of the head and neck really all drain to

Answer 25

deep cervical nodes to jugular trunk; then back into veinous system

Question 26

2 important nodes along internal jugular vein

Answer 26

jugulodigastric juguloomohyoid

Question 27

where does parotid duct (Stenson's duct) drain to

Answer 27

vestibule of the mouth (in the cheek)

Question 28

what nerve can be damaged during a parotid gland tumor removal

Answer 28

CN VII branches

Question 29

parotid/stenson's duct pathology summary

Answer 29

stone in the duct

Question 30

this nerve carries postganglionic parasympathetics to parotid gland and sensory to side of face anterior to the ear

Answer 30

auriculotemporal n. (branch of CN V3)

Question 31

this nerve carries sensory to area below and in front of the ear and then postganglionic sympathetics to sweat glands

Answer 31

great auricular n.

Question 32

Describe Frey Syndrome (deals with Parotid gland)

Answer 32

laceration cuts both nerves regeneration of auriculotemporal n. causes whole face to sweat

Question 33

inflammation of gonads

Answer 33

orchitis

Question 34

swollen parotid glands

Answer 34

mumps

Question 35

when to give mmr vaccine

Answer 35

1st dose and 1 year 2nd dose at 4 yrs

Question 36

mumps can spread and cause infections where

Answer 36

meningitis (meninges of brain) orchitis (gonads)

Question 37

exits at stylomastoid foramen

Answer 37

facial nerve (CN VII)

Question 38

innervates posterior belly of digastric and stylohyoid m.

Answer 38

CN VII

Question 39

upper divisions of facial nerve

Answer 39

temporal zygomatic buccal branch

Question 40

lower divisions of facial nerve

Answer 40

buccal branch marginal mandibular cervical

Question 41

temporal muscles that furrow the brow and close the eye

Answer 41

frontalis orbicularis oculi m.

Question 42

zygomatic muscle that closes the eye

Answer 42

orbicularis oculi m.

Question 43

buccal branch muscles that elevate the lip

Answer 43

buccinator m. orbicularis oris

Question 44

buccal branch muscle that depresses the lip

Answer 44

buccinator m.

Question 45

marginal mandibular muscle that puckers the lip

Answer 45

orbicularis oris

Question 46

cervical muscle

Answer 46

platysma

Question 47

most common cause of bell's palsy

Answer 47

herpes

Question 48

symptoms of bell's palsy

Answer 48

(all on one side of the face) can't close eye drooping drooling hyperacusis (lose stapedius m.) loss of ability to taste (lose chorda tympani m.)

Question 49

SMAS (deals with facelifts)

Answer 49

Superficial MusculoAponeurotic System

Question 50

SMAS is between what layers

Answer 50

dermis and investing layer and connects to superficial fat