Cranial Fossa Flashcards

1
Q

3 cranial meninges

A

dura mater
arachnoid space
pia mater

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2
Q

2 layers of dura mater

A

endosteal layer
meningeal layer

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3
Q

contains CSF

A

subarchnoid space

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4
Q

separates the 2 cerebral hemispheres

A

falx cerebri

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5
Q

attachment of falx cerebri

A

crista galli

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6
Q

separates cerebral hemispheres from cerebellum

A

tentorum cerebelli

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7
Q

helps move CSF to the bloodstream

A

superior sagittal sinus

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8
Q

bacteria from scalp can spread to superior sagittal sinus through what

A

emissary vein

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9
Q

bacteria from face can spread to what sinus through what vein

A

vein: superior ophthalmic v
sinus: cavernous sinus

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10
Q

sensory to meninges of anterior cranial fossa

A

CN V1

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11
Q

sensory to meninges of middle cranial fossa

A

CN V2 and CN V3

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12
Q

sensory to meninges of posterior cranial fossa

A

CN IX, CN X, and C1-C3

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13
Q

2 main parts of ethmoid bone

A

crista galli
cribriform plate

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14
Q

nerves that pass through superior orbital fissure

A

CN III, CN IV, CN V, CN VI

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15
Q

what 3 things can happen from cribriform plate fracture

A

anosmia
CSF rhinorrhea
sinusitis

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16
Q

foramen crossed by internal carotid a

A

foramen lacerum

17
Q

internal carotid a passed through this

A

carotid canal

18
Q

hypophyseal fossa (aka)

A

sella turcica

19
Q

structures affected first in cavernous sinus thrombosis

A

internal carotid a
CN VI (abducens)

20
Q

lateral wall of cavernous sinus contains what nerves

A

CN III
CN IV
CN V1
CN V2

21
Q

internal acoustic meatus contains what nerves

A

CN VII
CN VIII

22
Q

internal jugular foramen contains what nerves

A

internal jugular v
CN IX
CN X
CN XI

23
Q

CN XII through what hole of base of skull

A

hypoglossal canal

24
Q

this contains the spinal cord

A

foramen magnum

25
sign of temporal bone fracture
CSF in middle ear Battle's sign
26
sign of ethmoid bone fracture
CSF drip from nose raccoon eyes
27
characteristics of pterion skull fracture
lacerate anterior middle meningeal a results in epidural hematoma. (looks like football shape on side of brain)
28
thinnest part of skull
pterion