Opuntina Flashcards

1
Q

Cactus importance

A

Cosmetic
alcoholic beverages
ability to survive in poor soul with little water
pharmacological molecules

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2
Q

Fruis called tuna y stem segments called nopal

A

Opuntia

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3
Q

Propagation by

A

seeds

cuttings

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4
Q

Why is microporpagation necessary

A

Slow growth
susceptible to rot y disease
theft and destructuion

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5
Q

Advantage to culturing in vitro

A

improve the plant quality –> productivity
healthy
vigorous
certified origin

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6
Q

monocot, perennials

used in tequila production and as aweetener

A

Agave

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7
Q

Traditional culture of agave

A

Planting from march to august
semiarid regions
propagation: vegetative bulbils

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8
Q

Herbaceous plant, origins in central america, production in mexico

A

poinsettia plant

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9
Q

Problems propagating in natural environment
high germination rates in vitro
alteration and destruction of habitat

A

Orchids

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10
Q

Tagetes erecta

A

Mexican marigold
antioxidant
pigments for food
insecticide

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11
Q

Traditional culture of tagetes erecta via seeds

A

Low viability

few seeds germinated

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