Opuntina Flashcards
Cactus importance
Cosmetic
alcoholic beverages
ability to survive in poor soul with little water
pharmacological molecules
Fruis called tuna y stem segments called nopal
Opuntia
Propagation by
seeds
cuttings
Why is microporpagation necessary
Slow growth
susceptible to rot y disease
theft and destructuion
Advantage to culturing in vitro
improve the plant quality –> productivity
healthy
vigorous
certified origin
monocot, perennials
used in tequila production and as aweetener
Agave
Traditional culture of agave
Planting from march to august
semiarid regions
propagation: vegetative bulbils
Herbaceous plant, origins in central america, production in mexico
poinsettia plant
Problems propagating in natural environment
high germination rates in vitro
alteration and destruction of habitat
Orchids
Tagetes erecta
Mexican marigold
antioxidant
pigments for food
insecticide
Traditional culture of tagetes erecta via seeds
Low viability
few seeds germinated