Opioid Agonists Flashcards
MOA: ALL
Opioid Receptor Agonist
Dose: Morphine
0.1-1 mg/kg IV
VD: Morphine
3-5
Half Life: Morphine
2-3 hours
Dose: Meperidine (Demerol)
2.5-5 mg/kg IV
VD: Meperidine (Demerol)
3-5
Half Life: Meperidine (Demerol)
3-5 hours
Dose: Fentanyl
Induction: 1-2 mcg/kg
gtt: 1-3 mcg/kg/hr
VD: Fentanyl
2-8
Half Life: Fantanyl
1-5 hours
Context Sensitive Half Time: Fentanyl
4 hours
Dose: Sufentanil
Induction: 1-2 mcg/kg; then 10-50 mcg PRN
Anesthesia: 8-30 mcg then 25-30 mcg
VD: Sufentanil
2.5-3
Half Life: Sufentanil
3 hours
Context Sensitive Half Time: Sufentanil
30 minutes
Dose: Alfentanil
Loading Dose: 8-100 mcg/kg
Maintenance: 0.5-3 mcg/kg/min
VD: Alfentanil
0.4-1
Half Life: Alfentanil
1-2 hours
Context Sensitive Half Time: Alfentanil
60 minutes
Dose: Remifentanil
Loading: 1 mcg/kg
Intra-Op: 0.5-3 mcg/kg/min
VD: Remifentanil
0.3-0.4
Half Life: Remifentanil
<10 min
Context Sensitive Half Time: Remifentanil
4 minutes
Naloxone (Narcan)
MOA: Competitive antagonism of opiate receptors
Dose: 0.4 mg (10 mcg/kg) may repeat q2-3 min
Half Life: 60-90 minutes