OPERANT CONDITIONING

Question 1

Positive reinforcement

Answer 1

Give a desirable

Question 2

Negative Reinforcement

Answer 2

Remove an undesirable

Question 3

Punishment

Answer 3

Give an undesirable

Question 4

Operant Conditioning Formula

2

Answer 4

Response-positive or negative reinforcement-response is repeated
Response-punishment-response is eliminated

Question 5

Hurry Up and Wait

Answer 5

hurry and reinforce, then wait for response again.

Question 6

Shaping

Answer 6

reinforce for a response similar to the desired response during learning.

Question 7

Modeling

Answer 7

demonstrate desired behavior for your learner.

Question 8

Increase and Decrease Restraints

Answer 8

Make it easy for learner to do what you want, and hard not to.

Question 9

Continuous Reinforcement

Answer 9

reinforcement after every desired response. Best while the learner is learning.

Question 10

Fixed Ratio

Answer 10

reinforcement after a specific number of responses.

Question 11

Fixed Interval

Answer 11

reinforcement after a specific amount of time.

Question 12

Variable Ratio

Answer 12

reinforcement after an average number of responses.

Question 13

Variable Interval

Answer 13

reinforcement after an average amount of time.

Question 14

Primary Reinforcers

Answer 14

Reinforcement the learner is most motivated by and what causes them to learn.

Question 15

Secondary Reinforcers

Answer 15

Reinforcement that allows the learner to be alerted that the primary reinforcer is coming.

Question 16

Avoidance Conditioning

Answer 16

The learned has learned to avoid a punishment before it is imposed.

Question 17

Escape Conditioning

Answer 17

The learner has learned to escape a punishment after it is imposed.

Question 18

Generalization (in OC)

Answer 18

Reponse similar to the learned response, but not identical.

Question 19

Discrimination (in OC)

Answer 19

Differentiate between the stimuli.

Question 20

What experiment did Solomon do? What did he find?

Answer 20

The paired dogs

(learned helplessness)

Question 21

What experiment did Kindenberg do?

Answer 21

The fish food experiment

Question 22

What did Thorndike discover?

Answer 22

The law of effect

Question 23

the law of effect

Answer 23

If a response is followed by a satisfying consequence (good effect), it is repeated.
If a response is followed by an annoying consequence (bad effect), it is eliminated.