Operant conditioning

Question 1

Discuss continous reinforcement and partial reinforcement

Answer 1

In continuous reinforcement, each behaviour is reinforced, resulting in a quicker learning process but when stopped, rapid extinction occurs. On the other hand, partial reinforcement invovles reinforcement of behvaiour over a longer period of time and results in a more persistent recall of info.

Question 2

*Describe three components that can reduce the effectiveness of punishments when compared to reinforcement

Answer 2

1. contingency: there’s
2. Contiguity:

Question 3

*Define operant conditioning and describe the ABC model

Question 4

Extinciton

Answer 4

Invovles the removal of reinforcement. Usually an initial brief increase in response can be observed before a decrease

Question 5

Differentiate between classical conditioning and operant conditioning

Answer 5

CC prepeares the body for action and is involuntary (e.g fear response) whereas OC is voluntary and drives habitual behaviours (e.g addiction)

Question 6

Discriminative stimuli